Abstract: Disclosed is a method comprising transmitting one or more requests for charging or discharging batteries of a plurality of base stations, wherein the plurality of base stations comprise at least a first group of base stations associated with a first communications service provider, and a second group of base stations associated with a second communications service provider different to the first communications service provider.

Abstract: Various example embodiments provide a solution for reducing latency between a sending entity and a receiving entity. This may be enabled by arranging a receiver model at a sending entity, the receiving model being used by the sending entity to predict receiver behavior, and a sender model at the receiving entity, the sender model being used to predict the sending entity behavior. As the receiving model and the sending model are synchronized with each other and the entities are able to predict each other's behavior, latency between the sending entity to the receiving entity and the amount of information transmitted from the sending entity to the receiving entity may be reduced. Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs are disclosed.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for detecting mismatch in digital twin data. One method may include receiving, by a radio network control system, at least one of reliability and latency constraint communication related values from one or more sources with geolocation information. The method may further include comparing the at least one of received reliability and latency constraint communication related values to one or more threshold values of the one or more sources to determine presence of a mismatch. The method may also include sending one or more indications of the comparison of the at least one of reliability and latency constraint communication related values and the one or more threshold values to a system element for determining a need for one or more actions.