Abstract: Harmful algal bloom (HAB, also termed red tide) has increasingly caused tremendous damage to fisheries worldwide. Since the formation process of HAB is still to be uncovered and the causes of HAB occurrence are largely unknown, it is impossible to take effective measures of prevention. At the present, the only viable measure against HAB is to forewarn and predict the occurrence of large scale HAB, which relies on a viable and efficient indexing method. Unfortunately, there is currently no reliable method to forewarn the occurrence of HAB. The HaiDex method is of a diffusion-characterized water pollution indexing technology, which is invented to effectively forecast HAB, independent of water regions around the world. To ensure forecast accuracy, the HaiDex method is invented (and claimed) to: 1) Characterize statistically a continuous formation process with imperfect panel data of water quality (e.g.

Abstract: A water kettle and filter includes a receptacle having an interior for holding a quantity of liquid, the receptacle having a base and side walls, the side walls having a handle for enabling liquid to be poured out of the receptacle, a spout opposite the handle through which liquid can exit the receptacle, and a filter which comprises a filter plate and a water treatment cartridge mounted thereto. The filter plate is slidably mounted to the interior of the receptacle and the water treatment cartridge is slidably mounted and frictionally retained to the filter plate.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner with a handle and a floor traveling head. The head has a housing, a rotatable brush and a drive system. The housing has a bottom member with an aperture directly under a transmission belt of the drive system. A removable door is mounted to the bottom member such that a user can access the transmission belt without removing the bottom member.