Abstract: A method and system for creating a multi-media output for presentation to and interaction with a live audience. The method comprises the steps of playing a substantially continuous multi-media clip using a multi-media unit for substantially real-time display on a display unit; receiving, during the substantially real-time display of the multi-media clip, multi-media content from one or more persons in the live audience via one or more multi-media devices, wherein said multi-media devices are remotely coupled to the multi-media unit; providing a user interface of the multi-media unit for accessing and manipulating said received multi-media content; and incorporating at least a portion of said received multi-media content into the substantially continuous multi-media clip using the multi-media unit.

Abstract: A signal of any physical form corresponding to an information character of an encoding alphabet, is transmitted as an analog waveform defining a symbol, the waveform being cyclical at the symbol rate, to a communication channel and then the signal when received by a receiver is converted to groups of pulses separated by silences, wherein each group of pulses maps to a count corresponding to a character of the encoding alphabet. The groups of pulses are separated by silences of arbitrary duration which are greater than the time between individual pulses. The pulses have a pulse rate greater than the frequency of the symbol. The system permits but does not require communication of relatively narrow bandwidth signals.

Abstract: A clock multiplication technique includes driving two oscillatory circuits by an input signal. One of the circuits has an inverted input. The oscillatory circuits are characterized by a transfer function having an unstable region bounded by two stable region. Oscillations produced during operation of each of the circuits in the unstable regions are combined to produce a signal whose frequency is a multiple of the input frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting ultra wide-band (UWB) signals using multiple detectors having dynamic transfer characteristics. A receiver circuit is implemented using devices such as op-amps to provide the required dynamic characteristics. Detectors used in the UWB communication systems of the present invention utilize direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technology for multiple access reception.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for detecting multiple-level phase shift keying (MPSK) signals based on detectors that have nonlinear dynamics transfer characteristics are disclosed. The receiver circuit can be implemented easily using devices such as the op-amps to provide the required dynamic characteristics. The performance is enhanced by transmitting multiple cycles of the PSK signals and gating of the received waveforms.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting ultra wide-band (UWB) signals using multiple detectors having dynamic transfer characteristics. A receiver circuit is implemented using devices such as op-amps to provide the required dynamic characteristics. Detectors used in the UWB communication systems of the present invention utilize direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technology for multiple access reception.

Abstract: A clock multiplication technique includes driving two oscillatory circuits by an input signal. One of the circuits has an inverted input. The oscillatory circuits are characterized by a transfer function having an unstable region bounded by two stable region. Oscillations produced during operation of each of the circuits in the unstable regions are combined to produce a signal whose frequency is a multiple of the input frequency.

Abstract: According to the invention, oscillating signals are generated from analog signals by providing an analog signal having a variable slope or amplitude to a circuit with a variable operating point and having a transfer function characterized by an unstable operating region bounded by a first and a second stable operating region. The unstable operating region contains a first and a second reference point. The circuit is capable of producing an oscillating signal having a variable duty cycle, the duty cycle increasing as the variable operating point is positioned closer to the first reference point, the duty cycle decreasing as the variable operating point is positioned closer to the second reference point. The variable operating point is positioned substantially within the unstable region to produce the oscillating signal. The positioning of the operating point relative to the first and the second reference points is a function of the variable slope or amplitude of the analog signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus that allows an analog waveform to carry multilevel of information is disclosed. This allows information capacity enhancement in pulse decoding communication system by concatenating several information regions in one cycle of analog waveform.

Abstract: According to the invention, oscillating signals are generated from analog signals by providing an analog signal having a variable slope or amplitude to a circuit with a variable operating point and having a transfer function characterized by an unstable operating region bounded by a first and a second stable operating region. The unstable operating region contains a first and a second reference point. The circuit is capable of producing an oscillating signal having a variable duty cycle, the duty cycle increasing as the variable operating point is positioned closer to the first reference point, the duty cycle decreasing as the variable operating point is positioned closer to the second reference point. The variable operating point is positioned substantially within the unstable region to produce the oscillating signal. The positioning of the operating point relative to the first and the second reference points is a function of the variable slope or amplitude of the analog signal.

Abstract: A decoder for generating output pulses or oscillations in response to input analog waveforms includes a circuit having a variable operating point and having a transfer function characterized by an unstable operating region bounded by a first stable operating region and a second stable operating region. In one embodiment, the circuit is characterized by having a resistive input impedance. The analog waveform forces the operating point of the circuit into its unstable and stable regions to produce oscillatory and non-oscillatory behavior at the circuit's output.

Abstract: A communication technique includes mapping an information character to two or more subsymbol waveforms to produce an analog waveform. The two or more subsymbol waveforms define the information character. Alternatively, robustness can be achieved wherein each subsymbol waveform represents the information character, so that the information character is redundant in the analog waveform. The likelihood of success in the subsequent decoding of such a waveform to produce the information character is increased due to the redundancy.

Abstract: A clock multiplication technique includes driving two oscillatory circuits by an input signal. One of the circuits has an inverted input. The oscillatory circuits are characterized by a transfer function having an unstable region bounded by two stable region. Oscillations produced during operation of each of the circuits in the unstable regions are combined to produce a signal whose frequency is a multiple of the input frequency.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for detecting phase shift keying (PSK) signals using circuitry having nonlinear dynamics characteristics are disclosed. A receiver circuit can be implemented using a simple tunnel diode or using an op-amp to provide dynamic characteristics comprising an unstable region bounded by a first and a second stable region. The approach is able to decode one information symbol represented by one cycle of the PSK signal. Performance enhancements by signal clipping and weighted pulse counting method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A decoder for generating output pulses or oscillations in response to input analog waveforms includes a circuit having a variable operating point and having a transfer function characterized by an unstable operating region bounded by a first stable operating region and a second stable operating region. In one embodiment, the circuit is characterized by having a resistive input impedance. The analog waveform forces the operating point of the circuit into its unstable and stable regions to produce oscillatory and non-oscillatory behavior at the circuit's output.

Abstract: A radio conferencing method and apparatus for transmitting packets of data from a plurality of radios over a transmission channel within a series of frames of predetermined duration, each packet of data having a predetermined time length, which method comprises the steps of: sensing the status of the channel; if the channel is idle, then transmitting the packet of data; if the channel is busy with another packet of data being sent, then disposing the packet of data and re-scheduling the transmission of the next packet of data to a time equal to a fraction of the time length of the packet of data plus the duration of the frame; and repeating the above steps.