Abstract: A three-dimensional porous growth surface (carriers) made by multiple layers of netting or mesh, especially large dimension and area of fabrics that are capable to form a column-type fixed bed by rolling the layers or other shape of fixed bed by stacking or randomly disposed packing the carriers to form a packed-bed for cell culture the layers together. A method to enhance the cell growth by consistent pore dimension and structure through the application of nettings or meshes. A method of use for enhancing the cell recovery with limited layer of the netting or meshes that has fewer obstacles than other carriers made by non-woven fabrics, or porous structure materials. A method of sealing the surrounding of the multilayer nettings or meshes to reduce particle generation during cell harvest, or ease of separation by filtration due to larger wall dimension on the nettings or meshes than cells.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for preparing and culturing cells comprises a gas permeable chamber having at least an inlet and an outlet for introducing culture medium and cells. A cell growth substrate placed at the end(s) of the gas permeable chamber for cells anchored or embedded. The present invention discloses a simple but efficient cell culture method by slowly rotating the cell culture apparatus horizontally combining with a partially filled culture media in the gas permeable container in order to be able to expose the carriers and submerge the carriers intermittently, to achieve an optimal cell culture environment through the efficient oxygen transfer, CO2 balance, with sufficient nutrient supply, without vigorous agitation to achieve oxygen transfer. The horizontally rotation movement with the present cell growth apparatus efficient the nutrition, carbon dioxide and oxygen transfer during cultured process for production of cellular protein products, viruses or harvesting the cells.

Abstract: A large scale cell harvesting method for a pack-bed culture device by providing cell growing space that is packed with a plurality of porous matrices and/or matrix means. When a cell detaching step at least comprising shaking or spinning the culture chamber is performed, the unoccupied space is large enough for the porous matrices collide to each other or to the culture chamber to generate momentum whereby the cells detach from the porous matrices to harvest the cells.

Abstract: A large scale cell harvesting method for a pack-bed culture device by providing cell growing space that is loosely packed with a plurality of porous matrixes and/or matrix means. When a cell detaching step at least comprising shaking or spinning the culture chamber is performed, the unoccupied space is large enough for the porous matrixes collide to each other or to the culture chamber to generate momentum whereby the cells detach from the porous matrixes to harvest the cells.

Abstract: A single-used matrix sampling device for the single-used, disposable or autoclavble packed-bed bioreactor is provided herein. The present invention includes a tube means and a matrix collecting means. The matrix collecting means configured for collecting the cell culture matrix includes a receptacle and a pulling means connected to the receptacle or the matrix collecting means could be scoop-like in configuration; the tube means is configured for preventing the matrix collecting means from being contaminated while mechanically or pneumatically sampling; and the tube means could be sealed to enclose the sampled matrix collecting means after sampling. A single-used matrix sampling method for a single-used, disposable or autoclavble packed-bed bioreactor is also provided. The present invention could be utilized to aseptically collect the cell culture matrix from the packed-bed bioreactor without requiring to face the risks of contamination.

Abstract: An external mixing device comprises: arranging an inlet and an outlet on the single-use container; a sterilizable or a single-use pump head connected to the inlet and outlet with a mixer installed inside. Driven by a driving device, the mixer makes the liquid circulate continuously between the pump head and the single-use container. The external mixing device further comprises a sensor chamber installed with a plurality of sensors and extra ports, which are used for introducing solution or gas inside or for sampling and detecting liquid properties. A single-use connector is used to connect the single-use container to the external mixing device, which can be operated aseptically under general environment. The external mixing device is small-sized with the advantage of simplified operation procedures.

Abstract: A scalable packed-bed cell culture device includes a matrix vessel, a mixing vessel, a communicating means, a driving means and a controlling means. The matrix vessel includes porous matrixes packed therein. The mixing vessel includes a mixing means configured for mixing a culture medium. The communicating means is connected between the matrix vessel and the mixing vessel. The driving means is configured for driving the culture medium to flow between the matrix vessel and the mixing vessel. The controlling means configured for controlling the culture medium to submerge the porous matrixes at high level, and to emerge the porous matrixes at low level. An inoculation method and a culture method for scalable packed-bed cell culture device is also herein provided for eliminating the limitation of aeration or oxygenation during culture, alleviating the gradient effect, eliminating the channeling effect in conventional packed-bed bioreactors.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a three-dimensional porous growth surface made from polysaccharide material, especially the alginic acid, to enhance cell growth surface, promote cell adherence, immobilization and propagation, maintain surface structure integrity, enable programmable degradation, and thus increase cellular production. The present invention teaches several methods: a method to enhance the integrity of the growth surface by protecting the growth surface in a rigid solid support; a method of use for enhancing the performance of the surface; and a method of modifying a growth surface for eukaryotic and/or prokaryotic cells comprising the steps of increasing surface area by creating porous and 3-D structure, treating a surface to encourage cell attachment, promoting cell growth and proliferation, and disposing the growth surface in any conventional cell cultivating device. The growth surface is able to program degradation and release the cell/tissue mass after the culture is completed.

Abstract: The present invention claims and discloses a novel apparatus and method for efficiently cultivating cells with minimal mortality in order to harvest a maximum amount of cellular products generated by the cultivated cells. More particularly, the present invention teaches a method and a device for plating cells and causing maximum adherence of cells of interest. Furthermore, the present invention also teaches a growth substrate means that is capable of providing the largest surface area for cell adhesion and functions as an oxygenator, a depth filter and a static mixer to maximize the production of cellular products by intermittently and periodically provide sufficient oxygen and nutrients to the cells without causing cell death.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for preparing and culturing cells, particularly bone marrow stromal cells. The method includes the steps of placing an oxygenator and a scaffold in a container, such as a syringe, withdrawing bone marrow stromal cells with the syringe, evenly distributing the cells on the scaffold, connecting the syringe with a reservoir with a medium to enrich the syringe with the medium, and promoting the medium level movement in the syringe to culture bone marrow stromal cells.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for preparing and culturing cells includes a chamber having an inlet and an outlet for introducing culture medium and air. A cell growth substrate placed in the chamber for cells anchored or embedded. The preferred embodiment of invention claims a novel process for controlling the platform form to tilt at one end, to maintain the seesaw and rocking movement for cultured process. The seesaw movement or rocking movement efficiently the nutrition, carbon dioxide and oxygen transfer during cultured process for production of cellular protein products or harvesting the cells.

Abstract: The present invention claims and discloses a growth surface for cell and/or tissue culturing and its method of making thereof. More specifically, the instant invention claims and discloses a novel growth surface for culturing cells that maximizes growth surface, cell attachment, even distribution of nutrients and air to cells and providing a second chance for the unattached and/or dislodged cells for re-attachment by physically manipulating the growth surface into a geometric configuration, while compatible to be used in conjunction with any conventional cultivating system. The growth surface of the present invention can optionally have trimmed or folded ends to increase fluid movement thus increasing production of cellular product.

Abstract: The present invention claims and discloses a novel apparatus and method for efficiently cultivating cells with minimal mortality in order to harvest a maximum amount of cellular products generated by the cultivated cells. More particularly, the present invention teaches a method and a device for plating cells and causing maximum adherence of cells of interest. Furthermore, the present invention also teaches a growth substrate means that is capable of providing the largest surface area for cell adhesion and functions as an oxygenator, a depth filter and a static mixer to maximize the production of cellular products by intermittently and periodically provide sufficient oxygen and nutrients to the cells without causing cell death.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for preparing and culturing cells, particularly bone marrow stromal cells. The method includes the steps of placing an oxygenator and a scaffold in a container, such as a syringe, withdrawing bone marrow stromal cells with the syringe, evenly distributing the cells on the scaffold, connecting the syringe with a reservoir with a medium to enrich the syringe with the medium, and promoting the medium level movement in the syringe to culture bone marrow stromal cells.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a carrier for cell attachment or fixation and its preparation. The carrier of the present invention is formed by the following steps: forming a fiber by extruding a melted polymer from a nozzle: extending the fiber and shaping the extended fiber on the shaping net to form a three-dimensional branch-like non-woven structure; activating the surface of the non-woven structure to have cell affinity and facilitate the attaching and growing of the cell. Moreover, the surface of the carrier is wrinkled or rough to improve the stiffness of the carrier and keep enough space between the carriers.

Abstract: A cell-cultivating device includes a plurality of culture tanks and a driving device. The culture tanks communicate with each other and have culture medium inside. The driving device forces the culture medium to flow between the culture tanks so as to vertically oscillate medium levels in the culture tanks.