Abstract: A surface-mount network device which is to be mounted on a mounting substrate is disclosed. This device has an insulating substrate having wirings and passive elements. A plurality of lead terminals sandwich the insulating substrate from an end face of the insulating substrate. Terminal connection conductors are formed on the main surfaces of the insulating substrate and connect the lead terminals and at least one of the wirings and the passive elements. Sealing material cover at least connecting portions between the terminal connection conductors and the lead terminals. End portions of the lead terminals are bent to extend in a direction substantially parallel to the mounting substrate. This device is to be mounted vertically on the mounting substrate through the bent end portions of the lead terminals.

Abstract: A hybridoma producing a monoclonal antibody specific for free N-acetylneuraminic acid or beta glycoconjugates thereof, is herein disclosed. The hybridoma can be generated by fusing (i) B cells of lymphocytes obtained by immunizing an animal with an N-acetylneuraminic acid or a beta-glycoconjugate thereof, and (ii) myeloma cells.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes an epitope or an antigenic determinant represented by the following formula and specifically reacts therewith: ##STR1## The monoclonal antibody can be obtained by cultivating hybridoma cells which can be generated by a method comprising cell-fusing (A) B cells or lymphocytes obtained by immunizing an animal with a substance involving the epitope or the antigenic determinant represented by the foregoing formula and (B) myeloma cells. The monoclonal antibody shows high specificity to ganglioside GQ.sub.1b and ganglioside GT.sub.1a having a specific epitope and thus can detect the epitope in high sensitivity. Therefore, the antibody can be used for the elucidation of sugar chain's roles in cell functions and for studying the development of animals. Moreover, the monoclonal antibody would have various clinical applications.

Abstract: A hybridoma capable of producing a monoclonal antibody specific to a sialic acid containing glycolipid carrying N-acetylneuraminic acid residue having alpha 2.fwdarw.3 linkage is herein disclosed. The hybridoma can be generated by fusing (i) B cells or lymphocytes obtained by immunizing an animal with a sialic acid containing glycolipid carrying N-acetylneuraminic acid residue having alpha 2.fwdarw.3 linkage and (ii) myeloma cells. The monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma can be used for purifying gangliosides, for treating patients suffering from melanoma and for diagnosing sera.

Abstract: Novel cephalosporin derivatives are described which have excellent antibiotic activity against pathogenic bacteria belonging to the Pseudomonas, Serratia and Enterobacter. The compounds have general formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, acyloxy, carbamoyloxy, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinium group or a group -S-Het in which Het represents a substituted or unsubstituted, hetero atom-containing, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, R' is hydrogen, alkali metal, an organic amine or an ester moiety, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are hydrogen or a lower alkyl and B stands for a 1,4-cyclohexadienyl group, a group ##STR2## in which Y is hydrogen, --OH or ##STR3## in which R.sub.5 is an alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aryl or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z stands for hydrogen or halogen and p is an integer of 1 or 2, a furan group or a thiophene group. Methods of preparation are described.