Abstract: Plasma display panels of the prior art are prone to cross talk leading to unstable image.

Abstract: Plasma display panels of the prior art are prone to cross talk leading to unstable image. The present invention provides a gas discharge panel comprising a first panel substrate 104 having first electrodes 24, a second panel substrate 108 having second electrodes 23 opposing the first panel substrate 104, a sealing portion provided between peripheries of the two substrates for forming a gas discharge space 112 between the first and second panel substrates 104, 108 and division walls 30 provided on the second panel substrate 108 for dividing the gas discharge space 112, wherein ridges of the division walls 30 are bonded onto the inner surface of the first panel substrate 104 by a frit glass 31.

Abstract: Plasma display panels of the prior art are prone to cross talk leading to unstable image.

Abstract: An electron beam display device which has high contrast and excellent image quality, by eliminating halation due to re-collision of the electrons in the fluorescent element area. The electron beam display device includes a face glass on which an image is formed, a cathode for emitting electron beams, a fluorescent element layer on the face glass and facing the cathode, with which layer electron beams collide to emit light for forming an image on the face glass, an aluminum layer as anode on the fluorescent element layer, and a carbon layer on the aluminum layer, having a thickness sufficient to prevent electrons, reflected in the aluminum anode layer by collision of electron beams with the aluminum anode layer, from coming back into the face glass.

Abstract: Both side walls in a periodic magnetic lens device which are arranged in parallel with a planar fluorescent display surface and which define therebetween electron beam paths for guiding electron beams are formed in a shape which is concave-curved, and accordingly, the guide paths have a cross-sectional shape which is substantially rotationally symmetric in order to increase the possible travel distance of an electron beam.

Abstract: An electron source includes: linear thermionic cathodes for emitting electron beams; an electron beam lead-out electrode which is disposed substantially in a parallel relationship with the linear thermionic cathodes and is formed with apertures for passing the electron beams therethrough; and a plurality of support members for supporting the linear thermionic cathodes each of which has a contact portion held in contact with at least a portion of the linear thermionic cathodes; wherein each of the apertures of the elctron beam lead-out electrodes is disposed so as to confront the contact portion of the support member.

Abstract: In a planar type display device, deterioration of the picture quality caused by distortion of laminated electrodes due to temperature rise in use is prevented by laminating the electrodes having such a structure that each electrode plate is free from expansion and contract by thermal expansion. Securing means spacers 23 thicker slightly than electrode plates are inserted in holes of the electrode plates 21a to 21e, securing means pin 24 is passed therethrough holding electrode plate spacers 22 therebetween, forming laminated electrode group 5. Since the respective electrode plates have slight gaps in a thickness direction and the electrode plates are free from expansion and contraction and do not distorted at the time of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A flat tube display apparatus wherein a row of many electron beam generators is arranged transversely in a thin flat vacuum tube body to generate a number of beams in parallel with each other which travel in parallel with an image screen and to deflect the beams toward the image screen at a predetermined position. The beams are guided without being widely diverged due to the provision of a number of side walls arranged in parallel with each other to confine beams and due to the provision of alternately strong and weak magnetic fields along the side walls. Image brightness can be further increased by a frit-glass-laminated structure of a multiplier or microchannel.

Abstract: An image display device includes comb-shaped horizontal deflection electrodes disposed interleavingly in a first plane with a space therebetween for forming electron beam passages and comb-shaped vertical deflection electrodes disposed interleavingly in a second plane adjacent and parallel to the first plane. The capacitance between the horizontal deflection electrode confronting the vertical deflection electrodes and the capacitance between the horizontal deflection electrode confronting the vertical deflection electrode are made equal to each other. Also, the capacitance of the vertical deflection electrode confronting the horizontal deflection electrodes and the capacitance of the vertical deflection electrode confronting the horizontal deflection electrodes are made equal to each other, whereby the voltage effect induced by the other deflection electrode can be canceled and a good quality image can be obtained.

Abstract: A wire shaped electron source includes a heating core wire, an insulator partially provided on the heating core wire, and an electron emission material provided on the heating core between the insulators. The thickness of the electron emission material is less than the height of the insulators. When the wire shape electron source is installed in a flat panel display device, the insulator prevents the electron emission material from vibrating thus preventing any contact with the inner wall of the flat panel display device.

Abstract: A flat panel display device includes a face plate made of a transparent material, a back plate positioned parallel to the face plate, and a wall member extending between the face plate and back plate to define an airtight housing. An anode is provided on a inner surface of the face plate, a fluorescent layer is provided in association with the anode, and a cathode is provided in association with an inner surface of the back plate. A plurality of struts, made of an electrically conductive screen printed powdery material, are tightly held between the back plate and the face plate, such that an electric charge accumulated between the anode and cathode is discharged by a leakage current flowing through the struts.

Abstract: A method of driving an image display device is disclosed in which electron beams from line cathodes are impinged upon a display screen through beam modulating and deflecting electrodes to display an image. Each beam roughly lands onto a predetermined position on the screen by a stepped deflection voltage waveform to form a spot on the screen while the beam is deflected around the predetermined position by an unstepped deflection voltage waveform. The timing of application or the pulse width of a driving pulse signal for the beam modulating electrode is controlled in a form temporally related to the driving of the beam deflecting electrode to control the landing position or diameter of the spot on the screen.

Abstract: An image display apparatus which controls electron beams emitted from an electron source by electrodes having an arrangement of electron beam passage apertures and displays an image by irradiating the electron beams onto phosphors on a screen. The image display apparatus includes a means which changes at least a position of the electron beam passage aperture of a second electrode of the electrodes corresponding to the electron beam passage aperture of a first electrode of the electrodes in accordance with the position on the screen and controls the potential difference between the two electrodes, thereby making it possible to control the landing position of the electron beams on the screen.

Abstract: During a period in which electron beam emission to a photo-emissive screen is inhibited, a heating current is supplied to a cathode. During a period in which electron beam emission to the screen is enabled, the supply of the heating current to the cathode is interrupted and the potential at the cathode is varied with a video signal. During the beam emission enabling period, the interruption of the heating current supply allows the electron beam to be uniform along the cathode, since the heating current would cause a potential gradient or variation along the cathode. In addition, during the beam emission enabling period, since the cathode potential is varied with the video signal, the electron beam is modulated in accordance with the video signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for substantially equalizing the potential drop along a line cathode used in an electron beam source adapted for use in a flat display device. The apparatus and method ensure that electrons from a power source are fed through both ends of the line cathode, substantially simultaneously. Thereby, the potential drop along the axial length of the line cathode is decreased, improving the uniformity of brightness of the display.

Abstract: A picture image display apparatus has a flat type vacuum enclosure having a transparent face panel. A row of parallelly disposed linear thermionic cathodes are provided with an electron beam extractor electrode which produces a predetermined number of two dimensionally disposed electron beams out of the electron emission from the linear thermionic cathodes. A row of control electrodes is disposed parallelly in a direction perpendicular to those of the linear thermionic cathodes. A row of vertical deflection electrodes and a row of horizontal deflection electrodes are provided. A phosphor screen formed on the inner force of the face panel has an anode of thin metal film formed on its surface. A horizontal deflection signal generator issues a horizontal deflection signal having, in 1 cycle, a first scanning period wherein voltage increases and a second scanning period of the same length wherein voltage decreases.

Abstract: In making electrode construction for multiple cathode type flat cathode ray tube, a plural number of parallel strip electrodes are connected to form one sheet by means of connecting means 21, 21 . . . provided between neighboring strips. The connecting means are ribs extending laterally (i.e., in a direction of right angle to said strips from the strip electrodes 33, 33 . . . or 36, 36 . . . . The composite parallel strips formed by connecting by the connecting means are formed by photolithographic process from an Ni-Cr-Fe sheet. The connecting means are cut out by impingement of high energy beams (of laser or electron) after bonding the composite parallel strips onto another higher rigidity electrode member.

Abstract: In a multiple electron beam type flat picture image display apparatus, the disposition of the electrode is improved to the following order:linear cathode 14, first deflection electrodes 17 for vertical deflection, control electrodes 23 for control of electron beam density, second deflection electrodes 26 for horizontal deflection, acceleration electrodes 28 and an anode 31 of thin metal film formed on the back face (on the inner face) of phosphor screen 30.Thus, by isolating the vertical deflection electrodes 17 and the horizontal deflection electrode by the control electrodes 23 disposed in between, and by disposing acceleration electrodes 28 at the final stage of electron beam paths, the distortion of image and smallness of spots are improved and vertical deflection energy becomes smaller.

Abstract: The picture image display apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises:a flat type vacuum enclosure having a transparent face panel,a row of parallelly disposed linear thermionic cathodes,electron beam forming electrode which produces a predetermined number of two dimensionally disposed electron beams out of the electron emission from said linear thermionic cathodes,a row of control electrodes disposed parallelly in a direction perpendicular to those of said linear thermionic cathodes,a row of deflection electrodes,a phosphor screen formed on the inner face of said face panel, andan anode of thin metal film formed on said surface of said phosphor screen,wherein the improvement is thata row of deflection-aiding electrodes is disposed between said row of deflection electrode and said anode, said post deflection electrodes being impressed with substantially constant positive potential with respect to said linear thermionic cathodes.

Abstract: A picture display device comprising an electron source for producing band-shaped electron beams, electron beam control means for controlling the selective passage of the electron beams, deflection means for horizontally and vertically deflecting the electron beams and display means for emitting light in response to impingement of the electron beams thereon. The electron source comprises a plurality of linear thermionic cathodes, a focusing electrode for focusing the electron beams emitted from each linear thermionic cathode to band-shaped electron beams and an electron beam emitting electrode having a plurality of apertures therethrough, and a negative pulse voltage is sequentially applied to the linear thermionic cathodes to emit the required electron beams for one scanning line.