Abstract: A face mask uses a neck hanger with axillary oxygen to facilitate the flow of filtered fresh air inside the face mask for inhaling. Neck hanger filters the fresh air from the environment mixes with oxygen that is stored in the neck hanger before releasing inside the face mask for inhaling. The neck hanger is a lightweight tube that houses fans, HEPA or ULPA filters, compressed oxygen, a regulator, and a battery with a control circuit. One fan sucks the air from the environment that after being filtered and mixed with oxygen is blown into the face mask through an air pipe that is attached to both the neck hanger and face mask. The exhaled air from interior of the mask is sucked by a second fan through another air pipe, then filtered and released into the environment.

Abstract: A face mask uses a neck hanger with axillary oxygen to facilitate the flow of filtered fresh air inside the face mask for inhaling. Neck hanger filters the fresh air from the environment mixes with oxygen that is stored in the neck hanger before releasing inside the face mask for inhaling. The neck hanger is a lightweight tube that houses fans, HEPA or ULPA filters, compressed oxygen, a regulator, and a battery with a control circuit. One fan sucks the air from the environment that after being filtered and mixed with oxygen is blown into the face mask through an air pipe that is attached to both the neck hanger and face mask. The exhaled air from interior of the mask is sucked by a second fan through another air pipe, then filtered and released into the environment.

Abstract: This application discloses use of moving and stationary IoT objects to enhance deep learning algorithms used for autonomous vehicles. The autonomous vehicle acts as an IoT device and exchange information data with moving or stationary IoT devices in its vicinity. The moving and stationary objects share their information data using their broadcast, Ethernet, or proprietary packets with the autonomous vehicle through its IoT device. The shared information data is used by autonomous vehicle navigation and protection system (NPS) where the deep learning algorithm resides. The shared information data includes specification, video and images of the stationary device and moving object. When only selected stationary devices are active, then the active stationary device broadcast the information data that belongs to stationary devices in its vicinity along the road and freeway that are not active.

Abstract: A face mask uses a neck hanger to facilitate the flow of filtered fresh air inside the face mask for inhaling. The neck hanger is a lightweight tube that has a U shape and hangs from the neck of a user. The neck hanger houses a fan with a filter at either side, and a battery with a controller circuit. Two flexible pipes connect the face mask to the neck hanger from either side. The neck hanger sucks the air from the environment using a fan and filters it before being blown into the face mask through a flexible pipe. The face mask's contaminated interior air through another flexible pipe is sucked be another fan and filtered by a filter before being released into the environment.

Abstract: This application discloses a novel face mask with a neck hanger that facilitates flow of filtered fresh air inside the face mask for inhaling. The neck hanger is a lightweight tube that houses two fans, HEPA or ULPA filters, and a battery with a controller circuit. One fan sucks the air from the environment and after being filtered is blown into the face mask through an air pipe that is attached to both the neck hanger and the face mask. The exhaled air from the nose or mouth is sucked by a second fan through another air pipe, then filtered and released into the environment.

Abstract: This application discloses an object control system (OCS) to control navigation of a moving vehicle when exiting from its own road or freeway to a new road or freeway. The new road or freeway is an underpass or overpass and have no physical junction with the moving vehicle's own road or freeway. The moving vehicles obtains its navigation information data from the IoT network it is registered with and a plurality of stationary objects near and in vicinity of an exit. The stationary objects during the time slots assigned to them by OCS transmit variety of information data that assist moving vehicle navigating to the right lane and exit. These stationary objects also provide an operation information data that is used in the new road or freeway in case the vehicle exits to a road or freeway that belongs to a new cell with different operation information data.

Abstract: This application discloses a novel technique to calculate time of day (TOD) by a user equipment (UE) or an Internet of Things (IoT) device using location coordinates of the radio unit (RU) of an IoT network or another IoT. Once the UE (IoT device) receives location coordinates of the RU or another IoT device, using its own location coordinates can calculate the distance between the RU or another IoT device and the UE (IoT device). If the RU or another IoT device sends a time stamp which indicates TOD at its antenna port in its system information, or broadcast packet, then UE (IoT device) uses this time stamp and its distance from the RU or another IoT device to calculate its TOD.

Abstract: This application discloses the structure of an object control system (OCS) for navigation of moving objects. The structure consists of cells that have circular, square, or hexagonal shape. The cells are identical with the same square meter (feet) area or in certain areas accommodate smaller cells within them. All cells have an operation frame with the same duration and a time of day for the start of first frame. All objects within a cell function as an IoT device and use a time slot within the operation frame to broadcast a time stamp, the operation frame structure and object's location coordinates.

Abstract: The rise of the connected objects known as the “Internet of Things” (IoT) will rival past technological marvels. This application discloses a novel cyber-attack mitigation technique for navigation and protection system of moving vehicles in cities, towns, country roads and freeways. The mitigation technique uses a signature stablished from all information data that received by navigation and protection system. The signature is based on a database table of fixed and variable data received by navigation and protection system (NPS). The NPS uses this signature database table to detect if a received data is valid and ignore it if identified as a cyber-attack.

Abstract: An alternative device to a mask that blocks a patient's aerosol and avoids contamination of the patient's surrounding environment is described. The device has a flexible arm that holds an aerosol disposal pipe with one side connected to a wall, a bed, or pole attached to a floor. The second side of the flexible arm is attached to a circular or elliptical pipe that covers the face of the patient. The elliptical or circular pipe comprises of two independent moving and rotating halves to create two aerosol sucking planes. The sucking function is provided by sucking fans attached to the two halves of the circular or elliptical pipes or by a remote pump. The sucked aerosol may be filtered and released to the environment or guided to a sink P-Trap or an inlet of sewer.

Abstract: In a contaminated environment with health threatening aerosol a helmet with transparent face shield as an alternative to mask can be used. The helmet protects the entire head of a person using a transparent shield that is knotted at the back of the neck. The helmet uses a fan to suck the environment air, filter it with an aerosol filter and releases the clean air into the interior of the helmet. The contaminated air inside the helmet is filtered and then the clean air is sucked by another fan and released to the environment. The fans are battery powered and their speed can be controlled using sensors and a controller.

Abstract: Hygiene regulations and social distancing are very effective in blocking short distance infections. During the lockdown, the distance rules can usually be adhered to, but what happens when the actual lockdown is over, and the people meet again in a confined space? Then additional effective and efficient protection is essential to stabilize infection rates. Since the viruses are spread by contact and droplet infection, technical devices are required that effectively intervene in the chain of infection and effectively block infection. An effective protection is the respiratory mask as known since 100 years. This patent application discloses an alternative to mask that is an aerosol protection helmet (APH) for various applications in the environment. The aerosol protection helmet consists of adjustable air sucking and blowing devices in different form factors based on the application. The aerosol protection helmet protects against any aerosol in the environment.

Abstract: Hygiene regulations and social distancing are very effective in blocking short distance infections. During the lockdown, the distance rules can usually be adhered to, but what happens when the actual lockdown is over and the people meet again in a confined space? Then additional effective and efficient protection is essential to stabilize infection rates. Since the viruses are spread by contact and droplet infection, technical devices are required that effectively intervene in the chain of infection and effectively block infection. An effective protection is the respiratory mask as known since 100 years. This patent application discloses an alternative to mask that is a patient aerosol protection for various applications in the environment. The patient aerosol protection consists of adjustable air sucking devices in different form factors based on the application. The patient aerosol protection protects against any aerosol released by a patient in the environment.

Abstract: The rise of the connected objects known as the “Internet of Things” (IoT) will rival past technological marvels. This application discloses a novel time of day (TOD) acquisition by a first Internet of Things (IoT) device from a second IoT device that possesses accurate time of day in a smart environment. The second IoT device obtains time of day from GPS receiver, 5G/6G IoT network, or WiFi IoT network using IEEE1588 PTP or unused subcarriers of 5G/6G/WiFi IoT network. Second IoT device regularly updates its time of day.

Abstract: The rise of the connected objects known as the “Internet of Things” (IoT) will rival past technological marvels. This application discloses a novel object control system for navigation of moving vehicles in country roads and freeways. The object control system uses roadside, lane lines, and center barrier stud Internet of Things (IoT) devices to assist the navigation. In mountainous terrains that stud IoT devices have no access to IoT network and GPS a relay or grandmaster IoT device at the top of the mountain is used to provide access to IoT network by stud IoT devices.

Abstract: Hygiene regulations and social distancing are very effective in blocking short distance infections. During the lockdown, the distance rules can usually be adhered to, but what happens when the actual lockdown is over and the people meet again in a confined space? Then additional effective and efficient protection is essential to stabilize infection rates. Since the viruses are spread by contact and droplet infection, technical devices are required that effectively intervene in the chain of infection and effectively block infection. An effective protection is the respiratory mask as known since 100 years. An alternative to mask is an aerosol protection system for various applications in environment. The protection system consists of adjustable air sucking device and air blowing device in different form factors based on application. The aerosol protection system uses either an air curtain or air shield to prevent the aerosol going from one side of the curtain or shield to the other side.

Abstract: The rise of the connected objects known as the “Internet of Things” (IoT) will rival past technological marvels. This application discloses a frame structure for navigation and protection system (NPS) of a moving object and a stationary object in a smart environment. The frame is used by the NPS's IoT devices to transmit and receive information without introducing interference to other NPS's IoT devices in the smart environment. The frame structure comprises of guard time and time slots that are used by IoT device.

Abstract: Hygiene regulations and social distancing are very effective in blocking short distance infections. During the lockdown, the distance rules can usually be adhered to, but what happens when the actual lockdown is over and the people meet again in a confined space? Then additional effective and efficient protection is essential to stabilize infection rates. Since the viruses are spread by contact and droplet infection, technical devices are required that effectively intervene in the chain of infection and effectively block infection. An effective protection is the respiratory mask as known since 100 years. An alternative to mask is an aerosol protection system for various applications in environment. The protection system consists of adjustable air sucking device and air blowing device in different form factors based on application. The aerosol protection system uses either an air curtain or air shield to prevent the aerosol going from one side of the curtain or shield to the other side.

Abstract: The rise of the connected objects known as the “Internet of Things” (IoT) will rival past technological marvels. This application discloses an object control system (OCS) to control movement of an object in a smart environment. The object control system uses a virtualized shared database and a shared object management center to control the navigation and protection of moving and flying objects through an IoT network utilizing IoT devices. It also uses time of day to schedule activities of the moving, flying, stationary and fixed objects in the smart environment to allow all objects within object control system operate freely with no interference and collision.

Abstract: Developing intelligent systems which take into consideration the economical, environmental, and safety factors of the modern society, is one of the main challenges of this century. Progress in the fields of mobile robots, control architectures, artificial intelligence, advanced technologies, and computer vision allows us to now envisage a smart environment future. The rise of the connected objects known as the “Internet of Things” (IoT) will rival past technological marvels. This disclosure introduces a time synchronous communication IoT network and use of absolute time of day and a navigation/protection mechanism by various objects to navigate freely, without interference and collision in a smart environment.