Abstract: Polyol compositions containing effectively dispersed particulate material featuring critical dispersion characteristics are used to stabilize foam reaction in high resilience polyurethane foam.

Abstract: Polyol compositions containing effectively dispersed particulate material featuring critical dispersion characteristics are used to stabilize foam reaction in high resilience polyurethane foam.

Abstract: Graft copolymers are prepared by the polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a mixture of such monomers, in the presence of an azo di-ester polyol. Presence of the azo group in the polyol reactant itself serves as a free radical initiator site for the graft copolymerization reaction. The copolymers formed are utilized in the formulation of polyurethane compositions.

Abstract: Graft copolymers are prepared by the polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a mixture of such monomers, in the presence of a peroxy di-ester polyol. Presence of the peroxy group in the polyol reactant itself serves as a free radical initiator site for the graft copolymerization reaction. The copolymers formed are utilized in the formulation of polyurethane compositions.

Abstract: Graft copolymers of vinyl monomers and unsaturated polyols are described. These copolymers are prepared by the polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a mixture of such monomers, in a polyol comprising an alkenyl aryl polyol. The alkenyl aryl constituents render the polyols compatible for graft copolymerization with the vinyl monomers. The graft copolymers are shown in polyurethane formulations.

Abstract: Unsaturated polyol compounds containing alkenyl aryl constituents are described. These unsaturated polyols are prepared by reacting a polyol with an aromatic derivative including both an alkenyl constituent and a second functionality reactive with a polyol. The resulting unsaturated polyols feature an alkenyl aryl constituent which enhances polyol receptivity for graft copolymerization with vinyl monomers. The aryl constituent along with multiple hydroxyl groups of the polyol render these polyols particularly suitable for polyurethane end uses.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing polyurethane which comprises including an azo or peroxy di-ester polyol and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a polyurethane reaction formulation to effect simultaneous graft copolymerization and polyurethane polymerization. Novel polyurethane compositions are produced.

Abstract: Compounds containing peroxy linkages connecting similar polyol ester constituents are described. These peroxy di-ester polyols are prepared by the direct esterification of peroxy diacids with polyols, in the presence of a strong mineral acid catalyst. The peroxy di-ester polyol products function as free radical initiators and grafting bases in the graft copolymerization of unsaturated monomers with polyols. These graft copolymers are useful in the formulation of polyurethanes.

Abstract: Graft copolymers are prepared by the polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a mixture of such monomers, in the presence of a peroxy di-ester polyol. Presence of the peroxy group in the polyol reactant itself serves as a free radical initiator site for the graft copolymerization reaction. The copolymers formed are utilized in the formulation of polyurethane compositions.

Abstract: Graft copolymers of vinyl monomers and unsaturated polyols are described. These copolymers are prepared by the polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a mixture of such monomers, in a polyol comprising an alkenyl aryl polyol. The alkenyl aryl constituents render the polyols compatible for graft copolymerization with the vinyl monomers. The graft copolymers are useful in polyurethane formulations.

Abstract: Compounds containing an azo-linkage connecting two similar polyol esters constituents are described. These azo di-ester polyols are prepared by the direct esterification of azo diacids with polyols, in the presence of a strong mineral acid catalyst. The azo di-ester polyol products function as free radical initiators and grafting bases in the graft copolymerization of unsaturated monomers with polyols. These graft copolymers are useful in the formulation of polyurethanes.