Abstract: Provided are dies having a first section for orienting material being pressed through the die and a second section for shaping the oriented material into a desired form. In an embodiment, the surface area for shaping the oriented material into a desired form is limited. Also provided are polymer articles and processes for making the same. In an embodiment, the processes employ the dies.

Abstract: Unique labels for security or identification purposes, methods of making the labels and uses for the labels are described herein. The label is formed from one or more crystalline materials, optionally in combination with a non-crystalline material, or from a combination of polymers, and has a unique, detectable pattern. In one embodiment, the label is formed from a crystalline material, preferably a metallic material, which naturally contains a unique grain structure, with unique reflective properties. In a preferred embodiment, the label is formed of a metallic material that has been recrystallized to enlarge the size of the grains so that they are visible to the unaided human eye.

Abstract: Unique labels for security or identification purposes, methods of making the labels and uses for the labels are described herein. The label is formed from one or more crystalline materials, optionally in combination with a non-crystalline material, or from a combination of polymers, and has a unique, detectable pattern. In one embodiment, the label is formed from a crystalline material, preferably a metallic material, which naturally contains a unique grain structure, with unique reflective properties. In a preferred embodiment, the label is formed of a metallic material that has been recrystallized to enlarge the size of the grains so that they are visible to the unaided human eye.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multiple layer laminate such as a printing carrier, especially in the form of antifalsification paper such as bank notes. Said multiple layer laminate or more precisely the printing carrier comprises at least one plastic layer (22) having an upper side (20) and a lower side (21), an upper paper layer (11) which is connected to the upper side (20) of the plastic layer (22), and optionally a lower paper layer (12) which is connected to the lower side (21) of the plastic layer (22). The aim of the invention is to achieve an especially intimate connection between the individual layers, with simultaneously good printability and with similar haptic characteristics such as those of pure paper carriers.