Patents by Inventor Kirsten P. Kunz

Kirsten P. Kunz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4970376
    Abstract: A transparent element for the uniform heating of a glass substrate includes: a heating member which is located on one surface of a glass substrate, the heating member including a thin, electrically conductive transparent film; and a thin, transparent antireflection coating applied to the surface of the electrically conductive transparent film. A method of forming a transparent heater for glass cells employed in spectroscopy or signal detection experiments includes the steps of coating a glass cell with first a transparent electrically conductive film; and coating the coated glass cell with a transparent antireflection coating. In a preferred embodiment, the conductive first transparent layer includes indium oxide containing approximately nine molar percent tin oxide and the second antireflection layer includes a highly transparent insulating material such as magnesium fluoride, which has a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the glass substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1990
    Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
    Inventors: Charles E. Mellor, Kirsten P. Kunz