Abstract: In one example, an electronic device includes a substrate, which has a dielectric structure includes a dielectric structure top side and a dielectric structure bottom side opposite to the dielectric structure top side, and a conductive structure comprising a protruded via that extends from the dielectric structure bottom side. An electronic component is coupled to the conductive structure at the dielectric structure top side, and a terminal is coupled to the protruded via such that the protruded via extends into the terminal. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores program code including instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or processors to perform operations including storing and managing social network data in a social network database; receiving location information from a plurality of electronic devices associated with the social network data; specifying users of electronic devices present in a specific space at a specific time among the plurality of electronic devices; filtering relation information between the specified users in the social network database; and calculating an analysis index for the specific space and the specific time based on the filtered relation information.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores program code including instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or processors to perform operations including storing and managing social network data in a social network database; receiving location information from a plurality of electronic devices associated with the social network data; specifying users of electronic devices present in a specific space at a specific time among the plurality of electronic devices; filtering relation information between the specified users in the social network database; and calculating an analysis index for the specific space and the specific time based on the filtered relation information.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores program code including instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or processors to perform operations including storing and managing social network data in a social network database; receiving location information from a plurality of electronic devices associated with the social network data; specifying users of electronic devices present in a specific space at a specific time among the plurality of electronic devices; filtering relation information between the specified users in the social network database; and calculating an analysis index for the specific space and the specific time based on the filtered relation information.

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for providing digital content based on a social relationship. Computer-implemented methods include dividing digital content into a plurality of fragments based on a determined division unit of the digital content, providing direct ownership of a first one of the plurality of fragments to a primary user in response to a request from the user, providing indirect ownership of a second one of the plurality of fragments to the primary user based on at least one secondary user having a social relationship with the primary user and the at least one secondary user having direct ownership of the second one of the plurality of fragments, and providing access to the digital content based on a set of fragments of the plurality of fragments that the primary user has direct ownership or indirect ownership of.

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for providing digital content based on a social relationship. Computer-implemented methods include dividing digital content into a plurality of fragments based on a determined division unit of the digital content, providing direct ownership of a first one of the plurality of fragments to a primary user in response to a request from the user, providing indirect ownership of a second one of the plurality of fragments to the primary user based on at least one secondary user having a social relationship with the primary user and the at least one secondary user having direct ownership of the second one of the plurality of fragments, and providing access to the digital content based on a set of fragments of the plurality of fragments that the primary user has direct ownership or indirect ownership of.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores program code including instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or processors to perform operations including storing and managing social network data in a social network database; receiving location information from a plurality of electronic devices associated with the social network data; specifying users of electronic devices present in a specific space at a specific time among the plurality of electronic devices; filtering relation information between the specified users in the social network database; and calculating an analysis index for the specific space and the specific time based on the filtered relation information.

Abstract: An item managing method includes receiving an event sensed by a terminal of a first user, determining whether the received event meets an item acquisition condition, when it is determined that the received event meets the item acquisition condition, determining an item corresponding to the received event, adding a slot corresponding to the item to one or more owned groups of the first user, extracting one or more second users connected to the first user in a certain relationship, acquiring one or more owned groups of the one or more second users, and setting the one or more owned groups of the one or more second users as a shared group of the first user, and determining a collected group of the first user by taking into consideration the one or more owned groups of the first user and the shared group of the first user.