Abstract: One embodiment of a particle accelerator includes: a vacuum container with its inside evacuated to produce vacuum, the vacuum container being formed with a laser beam entrance window for allowing a laser beam to enter; a target arranged in the vacuum container so as to be irradiated with a laser beam to generate ions; and a condenser lens for focusing the laser beam onto the target. The condenser lens is arranged at the laser beam entrance window of the vacuum container, and takes a role of a vacuum bulkhead.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a housing and an acoustic device configured to generate vibration sound that is transmitted through vibration of a part of a human body. The acoustic device includes a panel configured to be joined to the housing; a piezoelectric element configured to be joined to the panel for vibrating the panel; and a vibration adjusting unit configured to be joined to the panel and vibrated together with the panel by the piezoelectric element. With the above configuration, a frequency characteristic is improved.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device that is capable of reducing sound leakage from a vibration plate vibrated by a piezoelectric element. An electronic device 1 of the present invention includes: a piezoelectric element 30; and a vibration plate 10 configured to be vibrated by the piezoelectric element 30. Vibration sound is transmitted by the vibration plate vibrating a part of a human body. The piezoelectric element 30 is vibrated using a processed sound signal in which at least a part of frequency components of a sound reproduction signal that are higher than a predetermined threshold value is cut or attenuated.

Abstract: One embodiment of a particle accelerator includes: a particle source from which a particle beam is extracted with a beam pulse width of not greater than 2 ?sec; a linear accelerator for accelerating the particle beam extracted from the particle source; a synchrotron for receiving the particle beam transported thereto from the linear accelerator and causing the particle beam to circulate in order to accelerate it until it gets to a predetermined energy level; a bump electromagnet for shifting the circulating path of the particle beam each time it makes a full turn; and a control unit for controlling the extent of magnetic excitation of the bump electromagnet and for controlling the timing of magnetic excitation of the bump electromagnet according to the pulse timing of the particle source.

Abstract: One embodiment of a particle accelerator includes: a vacuum container with its inside evacuated to produce vacuum, the vacuum container being formed with a laser beam entrance window for allowing a laser beam to enter; a target arranged in the vacuum container so as to be irradiated with a laser beam to generate ions; and a condenser lens for focusing the laser beam onto the target. The condenser lens is arranged at the laser beam entrance window of the vacuum container, and takes a role of a vacuum bulkhead.

Abstract: Provide an ion source for outputting ion beam with high purity of polyvalent positive ion. The ion source 10 includes: a target 12 from which electron and positive ion are generated by plasma formed by laser 13 irradiation; a first power supply source (first voltage E1) that sets an electric potential of the target 12 higher than that of a destination of the positive ion (corresponding to an acceleration channel 18 in FIG. 1); and a second power supply source (second voltage E1) that sets an electric potential of on a pass (corresponding to a filter electrode 15 in FIG. 1) from the target 12 to the destination 18 higher than that of the target 12.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a laser ion source is configured to generate ions by application of a laser beam, the laser ion source including a case to be evacuated, an irradiation box disposed in the case and including a target which generates ions by irradiation of laser light, an ion beam extraction mechanism which electrostatically extracts ions from the irradiation box and guides the ions outside the case as an ion beam, a valve provided to an ion beam outlet of the case, the valve being opened at ion beam emission and being closed at other times, and a shutter provided between the valve and the irradiation box, the shutter being intermittently opened at ion beam emission and being closed at other times.

Abstract: An electronic device (1) is provided with a piezoelectric element (30), a panel (10) holding the piezoelectric element (30), and a housing (60) holding the panel (10) and transmitting vibration through the panel (10). The electronic device (1) causes the panel (10) to generate vibration sound that is transmitted by vibrating a part of a human body. The electronic device (1) includes a stiffness varying portion (62, 63) in which the stiffness of the housing (60) varies.

Abstract: In order to be appropriately usable as an electric device for vibrating a panel attached to a housing, an electronic device including a piezoelectric element; a housing having a first principle plane having the piezoelectric element fixed thereto and a second principle plane opposite to the first principle plane; and a lid member having a joint portion for removably joining to the second principle plane; causes the housing to generate sound transmitted by vibrating a part of a human body, such that the piezoelectric element is provided on a first side in a first direction parallel to the first principle plane, and a joint position of the joint portion is provided on a second side opposite to the first side in the first direction.

Abstract: The electronic device including a piezoelectric element, a vibration plate having the piezoelectric element fixed thereto for generating air conduction sound by vibrating the piezoelectric element and sound to be transmitted by vibrating a part of a human body, a housing having the vibration plate fixed thereto, and an operation key provided to the housing, makes vibration of the vibration plate not likely to be transmitted to the operation key.

Abstract: A laser-ablation plasma generator generates laser-ablation plasma from a target in a vacuum vessel. An ion beam extractor generates an ion beam by extracting ions included in the laser-ablation plasma from the vacuum vessel. An ion detector detects unintended ions other than intended ions, which are obtained by ionizing the elements in the target, out of ions in the vacuum vessel and outputs a detection signal representing a value which is a number of the unintended ions or a mixing ratio of the unintended ions to the intended ions as a detection result. The ion source using the laser beam makes it possible to normally monitor unintended ions other than intended ions out of ions in the vacuum vessel.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes an insulation substrate including a first surface, a second surface on an opposite side of the first surface, and first and second through-holes penetrating the insulation substrate from the first surface to the second surface; a wiring layer formed on the first surface of the insulation substrate; a first via formed in the first through-hole and connected to the wiring layer; a bus line positioned away from the wiring layer and the first via, and formed on the first surface of the insulation substrate; and a second via formed in the second through-hole and connected to the bus line.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided an ion source. The ion source includes a vacuum-exhausted vacuum chamber, a target which is set in the vacuum chamber and generates a plurality of valences of ions by irradiation of a laser beam, an acceleration electrode which is applied with voltage in order to accelerate the ions generated by the target, and an intermediate electrode which is provided between the target and the acceleration electrode and is applied with reverse voltage of the voltage applied to the acceleration electrode.

Abstract: According to one embodiments, an ion source connected with a vacuum-exhausted downstream apparatus is provided. The ion source includes a vacuum chamber which is vacuum-exhausted, a target which is set in the vacuum chamber and generates ions by irradiation of a laser beam, a transportation unit which transports the ions generated by the target to the downstream apparatus, and a vacuum sealing unit which seals the transportation unit so as to separate vacuum-conditions of the vacuum chamber side and the downstream apparatus side before exchanging the target set in the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: There is provided a tape carrier in which the degree of freedom of a fine wiring pattern is enhanced by reducing the diameter of a via pad so that the pitch of the wiring pattern can be made fine, and a metallic ball can be positively joined to the via pad even if the diameter of the metallic ball is extended to as large as possible. A tape carrier comprises: a metallic wiring 3 formed on one side of a tape base material 1 through an adhesive layer 2; and a plurality of via holes 4 formed on the other side of the tape base material 1, via pads 3b of the metallic wiring 3 being exposed to the plurality of via holes 4, wherein internal wall surfaces of the via holes, which have been formed by punching the tape material 5, on one side of which the adhesive layer 2 is formed, are subjected to coining-press from the other side of the tape base material 1, so that the via holes 4 are formed into tapered holes 7, the diameters of the opening portions 6 of which are extended.

Abstract: A TAB (tape automated bonding) tape of high precision is formed without the deformations of its conductor pattern and the like and which is hermetically sealed with resin. The method for producing a TAB tape includes punching required holes, such as a device hole 14 and the like, in a metal plate 10 coated with an insulating adhesive layer 12 over the area where a conductor pattern is to be formed; and forming a required conductor pattern 24 by bonding a conductor metal foil onto the adhesive layer and by etching the conductor metal foil. Thus, the material cost of this TAB tape can be reduced and the production of this tape is facilitated.

Abstract: A TAB (tape automated bonding) tape of high precision is formed without the deformations of its conductor pattern and the like and which is hermetically sealed with resin. The method for producing a TAB tape includes punching required holes, such as a device hole 14 and the like, in a metal plate 10 coated with an insulating adhesive layer 12 over the area where a conductor pattern is to be formed; and forming a required conductor pattern 24 by bonding a conductor metal foil onto the adhesive layer and by etching the conductor metal foil. Thus, the material cost of this TAB tape can be reduced and the production of this tape is facilitated.