Abstract: A back light unit including a light source, a light guiding plate having an entrance surface to receive light emitted from the light source, a first emission surface and a second emission surface, a semi-transmissive/reflective member disposed to face one of the first emission surface and the second emission surface, and a chromatic correcting member, the semi-transmissive/reflective member having an incident surface to receive light emitted from one of the first emission surface and the second emission surface and an exit surface, the chromatic correcting member being configured to correct chromaticity of light emitted from the exit surface of the semi-transmissive/reflective member and emit corrected light.

Abstract: A double-sided emitting backlight unit has a first light-emitting surface for illuminating a first liquid crystal display panel disposed to face the first light-emitting surface, a second light-emitting surface provided parallel to the first light-emitting surface to illuminate a second liquid crystal display panel that is smaller than the first liquid crystal display panel and disposed to face the second light-emitting surface, and a peripheral surface extending between the first and second light-emitting surfaces and each groove having a light-receiving surface that receives light from a light source. The second light-emitting surface is a prism surface provided with a multiplicity of grooves extending parallel to the light-receiving surface and having a triangular section.

Abstract: A light guide plate has a light emitting surface and a prism surface opposite to the light emitting surface. The prism surface includes a plurality of grooves extending parallel to each. The grooves have a constant depth, and widths of the grooves are varied, thereby adjusting the apex angles of the grooves. The depth of the grooves can be set to be not more than 20 microns.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lighting device for a liquid crystal display and the like. The device comprises: a light guide plate having a top surface serving as a light exiting surface, a bottom surface serving as a reflective surface and a side surface serving as a light entering surface; and a least one LED unit disposed adjacent to the side surface of the light guide plate. The LED unit comprises at least one LED chip, a transparent emission section having a front surface facing the side surface of the light guide plate, a back surface defined opposite to the front surface, and a circumferential surface extending between the front surface and the back surface. A substrate is disposed on and covering the back surface of the transparent or translucent member and electrically connected to the LED chip.

Abstract: A back light unit including a light source, a light guiding plate having an entrance surface to receive light emitted from the light source, a first emission surface and a second emission surface, a semi-transmissive/reflective member disposed to face one of the first emission surface and the second emission surface, and a chromatic correcting member, the semi-transmissive/reflective member having an incident surface to receive light emitted from one of the first emission surface and the second emission surface and an exit surface, the chromatic correcting member being configured to correct chromaticity of light emitted from the exit surface of the semi-transmissive/reflective member and emit corrected light.

Abstract: A sheet light emitting apparatus, including a light guiding plate of a translucent material and having light receiving and light emitting surfaces, a light source disposed to face the light receiving surface, and a prism structure provided on the light receiving surface, the prism structure having plural kinds of prisms having different apex angles.

Abstract: A method for removing a chromide coating from the surface of a substrate is described. The coating is treated with a composition which includes an acid having the formula HxAF6, where “A” can be Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Al, or Ga; and x is 1–6. An exemplary acid is hexafluorosilicic acid. The composition may also include a second acid, such as phosphoric acid or nitric acid. In some instances, a third acid is employed, such as hydrochloric acid. A related repair method for replacing a worn or damaged chromide coating is described. The coating is often applied to portions of turbine engine components made from superalloy materials.

Abstract: A backlight system comprising a light-guiding plate having a light-entrance surface, an upper surface, and a lower surface, a light source disposed to face the light-entrance surface, a reflecting sheet disposed to face the lower surface of the light-guiding plate, a prismatic sheet disposed to face the upper surface of the light-guiding plate, and a micro-prismatic mechanism provided on the lower surface of the prismatic sheet, the micro-prismatic mechanism including a plurality of projection-like prismatic parts extending parallel to the light-entrance surface of the light-guiding plate and disposed at intervals in a generally perpendicular direction to the light-entrance surface, each prismatic part having a pair of prismatic surfaces, of each pair of prismatic surfaces, at least the prismatic surface on the side further from the light source forming into a curved surface.

Abstract: A method for removing a chromide coating from the surface of a substrate is described. The coating is treated with a composition which includes an acid having the formula HxAF6, where “A” can be Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Al, or Ga; and x is 1-6. An exemplary acid is hexafluorosilicic acid. The composition may also include a second acid, such as phosphoric acid or nitric acid. In some instances, a third acid is employed, such as hydrochloric acid. A related repair method for replacing a worn or damaged chromide coating is described. The coating is often applied to portions of turbine engine components made from superalloy materials.

Abstract: A sheet light emitting apparatus, incuding a light guiding plate of a translucent material and having light receiving and light emitting surfaces, a light source disposed to face the light receiving surface, and a prism structure provided on the light receiving surface, the prism structure having plural kinds of prisms having different apex angles.

Abstract: In a rotary head drum of a recording/reproduction apparatus, for smoothly holding a magnetic tape over a guide step provided on a lower drum to guide the magnetic tape, part of a chamfer formed in the guide step is formed as a large chamfer in which a chamfered amount is larger than that of the remaining part of the chamfer. With the provision of the large chamfer, even if the lower edge of the magnetic tape deviates from the guide step when the tape is wound over or unwound from the drum, damages of the magnetic tape can be prevented. Therefore, the position and attitude control of tape withdrawing members can be greatly simplified and the magnetic tape can always run stably while being restricted in its position by the guide step.

Abstract: A rotary magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus includes a stationary cylinder formed on a lower portion of an outer peripheral surface thereof with a guide lead for guiding a lower edge of a magnetic tape and defining a tape running face on an upper portion of the outer peripheral surface thereof, a first bulge portion formed on an upper edge portion of the tape running face of the stationary cylinder on a tape leaving side of the upper edge portion of the tape running face and a second bulge portion which is smaller in height than the first bulge portion and formed on the upper edge portion of the tape running face on the tape leaving side thereof and in the vicinity of the first bulge portion on a tape incoming side of the first bulge portion. The first bulge portion serves to relax shock or vibration of a magnetic tape leaving the magnetic head and the second bulge portion serves to improve "head-touch" of the magnetic tape.