Abstract: Provided are an electric resistance measuring apparatus for circuit boards, and an electric resistance measuring method using the same. An electric resistance measuring apparatus includes a one-side inspection circuit board having a plurality of connecting electrodes, and layer connector members provided on the inspection circuit board and formed of a conductive elastomer. Each of the layer connector members is brought into simultaneous contact with a plurality of connecting electrodes at one side thereof to be electrically connected thereto, and at the other side thereof, brought into simultaneous contact with a plurality of electrodes to be inspected to be electrically connected thereto. In this measurable state, two connecting electrodes are used for current supply and for voltage measurement, thereby performing measurement of electric resistance on a specified electrode to be inspected.

Abstract: In an electric parking lock device having a motor for generating a drive force for engagement and release of a parking lock pawl from a parking lock gear in response to a command output from a selector switch. A compression spring if used for applying a force so as to release the parking lock pawl from the parking lock gear. A shift arm is provided on a side which is closer to an input end of the parking lock pawl than to the compression spring, whereby when driving of the parking lock pawl in a lock releasing direction is effected, the motor side and the parking lock pawl side are connected directly, while when driving the parking lock pawl in a lock effecting direction, the compression spring is interposed between the motor side and the parking lock pawl, so that a manual lock release operation can be performed within a range where the compression spring is allowed to be deflected irrespective of the state of the motor.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, a document image is read by an image scanner and image data are applied with image processing and stored in a memory. An image correction device corrects the image data with a different correcting condition depending on whether the image data are used for a toner image on the obverse side of the sheet or for a toner image on the reverse side of the sheet. A fixing device fixes the toner images on the obverse side and the reverse side of the sheet simultaneously.

Abstract: A portable, hydraulic prying machine is disclosed for use, for example, in prying open the doors of apartment buildings or of motor vehicles by rescue members in the event of an emergency. A motor and pump assembly, comprising an electric motor and a hydraulic pump driven thereby, is coupled to a pry assembly solely through the medium of a flexible conduit for delivery of a fluid under pressure from the pump to a hydraulic cylinder included in the pry assembly. The hydraulic cylinder on extension causes a pair of prying jaws to spread apart for forcing open the door. Being practically separate from the rest of the machine, the pry assembly is easier of handling. Additional embodiments are disclosed in which the pry assembly is replaced by other tool assemblies for other operations.

Abstract: A shear assembly to be replaceably installed in a portable, hydraulic punch press for cutting L sectioned steel strips at, typically, 45 degrees preparatory to combining them into rectangular frames at sites of construction. The shear assembly comprises a fixed shear in the shape of a female V with an apex angle of 90 degrees, and a movable shear in the shape of a male V movable up and down past the fixed shear. Formed in fixed relation to the fixed shear is a work rest having a pair of contact surfaces with a ridge therebetween in alignment with the apex of the fixed shear. The contact surfaces of the work rest are so positioned and angled that the opposite ends of an L sectioned steel strip can be cut off into angles of symmetrical shape. An alternate embodiment is disclosed.

Abstract: A portable one-hand-operable, hydraulic punching machine is disclosed which comprises at least two pumps driven by an electric motor, and a single-acting, spring-return cylinder driven by one of the pumps for a variety of punching operations such as cutting, perforating, and wrenching. The machine has a pump housing and a cylinder housing disposed end to end, with a partition therebetween in which there are formed a fluid supply passageway for supplying a hydraulic fluid under pressure from one pump to the cylinder fluid chamber, a fluid return passageway for returning the fluid from the cylinder fluid chamber to the pump fluid chamber, and a spool chamber open to the return passageway. In order to hold the return passageway closed during cylinder extension, and to open the same for cylinder contraction a return valve is provided which includes a spool reciprocably received in the spool chamber.

Abstract: A portable punching machine is disclosed which has a hydraulic, single acting, spring return cylinder for linearly moving a punch toward and away from a die. The cylinder is driven in turn by a hydraulic pump disposed in a fluid chamber built into the machine. The pump fluid chamber is in constant communication with a fluid control chamber accommodating an elastic air bag capable of contraction and expansion for keeping constant the amount of hydraulic oil in the pump fluid chamber. Characteristically, a spacer of polyurethane foam or like elastic material is loosely inserted in the air bag in order to prevent the mutual contact of the inside surface of the bag, such contact being undesirable because the inside surface of the bag is customarily covered with a sticky parting agent that has been used in molding the bag from rubber.

Abstract: A driving force from a motor is transmitted through a pinion, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a link, a control lever, a control shaft, a parking shaft and a parking lever to a parking pole. A lost motion spring is mounted between the control shaft and the parking lever for biasing the parking pole toward a parking gear. A one-way clutch is mounted between the third gear and a housing. The one-way clutch permits the driving force from the motor to be transmitted to the parking pole and prevents the resilient force of the lost motion spring from being transmitted back to the motor.

Abstract: A neutral apparatus for use on an electric vehicle is disclosed. The neutral apparatus comprises a control state detector and a neutral mechanism control circuit. The control state detector detects whether or not the motor control unit is in a predetermined control state. The neutral mechanism control unit can instruct the neutral mechanism to interrupt the power train according to the output signal from the control state detector. If the motor control unit is not in the predetermined control state, this is detected by the control state detector. In response to the output signal from the control state detector, the neutral mechanism control circuit causes the neutral mechanism to interrupt the power train. Thus, power flow from the motor to the drive wheels is interrupted. The control state detector is comprised of a voltage comparator circuit for comparing the output voltage from the motor driver circuit with a reference voltage and produces an output signal.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a process unit provided detachably attachable to the apparatus; a driving source provided inside the apparatus and outside the process unit; a power transmitter to transmit a driving force from the driving source; a rotary member provided inside the process unit, the rotary member being rotated by the driving force from the driving source transmitted through the power transmitter. The apparatus further includes a detector to detect a state of rotation of the rotary member, and to output a signal corresponding to the state of rotation of the rotary member; and a judging member to judge a rotation abnormality of the rotary member on the basis of the signal output from the detector.

Abstract: An inspection electrode unit for printed wiring board, which includes an insulating substrate; an inspection electrode element set up on one side of the substrate in which inspection electrodes are formed at standard grids crosswise arranged and which element has a plurality of functional regions each having the same inspection electrode arrangement; and a connecting material for electrically connecting the inspection electrodes to one another which are placed in the corresponding positions of the plural functional regions, to form commonized electrodes therefore.

Abstract: The invention provides an antidepressant composition which comprises, as an active ingredient, a pyroglutamide derivative of the general formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein Y is CH.sub.2 or N--R (in which R is an alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group or a morpholinocarbonylalkyl group), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.The compound of the invention is useful in the prevention or treatment of depressive state or depression.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a toner replenishment device which replenishes a specified monocolor toner to a developing unit arranged around a surface of an image carrier, and which is connected to the developing unit. The apparatus further includes a toner amount detector provided in the toner replenishment device, a cover member provided on a toner replenishment opening portion formed in the toner replenishment device in such a manner that the cover member can be opened and closed, and a cover opening mechanism for enabling the cover member to be opened when the detector detects that the level of toner stored in the toner replenishment device is lower than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A machine having a hydraulic, single acting, spring return cylinder for moving a punch toward and away from a die in order to cut a hole in a steel frame member or the like. A laser is built into the machine for emitting an aiming beam from the punch. A hole can be punched exactly in position on the work by projecting the aiming beam to a preformed mark thereon.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to obtain new class of compounds which have improving effect on learning and memory disorders with good selectivity in central nervous system and little side effects and then to provide a good medicine for treatment of dementia.The present invention relates to the compounds represented by the following general formula or their pharmacologically acceptable salts and the drugs of improving learning or memory disorders comprising them as active ingredients. ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or halogen. A represents methyl, trifluoromethyl, or tert-butyl. Y represents O or NH.

Abstract: An inspection electrode unit for printed wiring board, which includes an insulating substrate; an inspection electrode element set up on one side of the substrate in which inspection electrodes are formed at standard grids crosswise arranged and which element has a plurality of functional regions each having the same inspection electrode arrangement; and a connecting material for electrically connecting the inspection electrodes to one another which are placed in the corresponding positions of the plural functional regions, to form commonized electrodes therefore.

Abstract: A portable, power-driven machine for cutting a threaded rod to any required length by forcing a blade punch into a die cavity. The die has a series of semicircular internal threads which extends across the die cavity and which mates with the thread on the threaded rod in order to protect the latter from being ruined by cutting. The internal threads on the die have a depth less than the depth of the thread on the threaded rod, and clearances are provided between the flanks of the die thread flanks and those of the thread on the threaded rod, so that the die contacts the threaded rod only between the roots of the threads on the die and the crests of the thread on the threaded rod, in order to prevent those of the die threads which are located next to the die cavity, from being ruined by the impact of cutting.

Abstract: An electric vehicle has a transmission for transmitting a drive force from an electric motor to drive road wheels. The electric motor is controlled to produce a drive force depending on an amount of accelerator control. A target rotational speed is set for the electric motor depending on the amount of accelerator control. The transmission is controlled to rotate the electric motor at the target rotational speed. The target rotational speed is set as a rotational speed at which an energy efficiency of the electric motor is maximum at each of plural amounts of accelerator control below at least a predetermined amount of accelerator control.

Abstract: An oil pump driving device drives an oil pump combined with a transmission coupled to an engine for supplying working oil to lubricate the transmission and enable the transmission to make gear shifts. The transmission includes a first power transmitting mechanism for connecting the output shaft of an electric motor to the drive shaft of the oil pump, and a second power transmitting path for connecting the output shaft of the engine to the drive shaft of the oil pump. A controller for selecting one of the first and second power transmitting mechanisms at a time selects the first power transmitting mechanism to drive the oil pump with the electric motor when the rotational speed of the output shaft of the engine is lower than a predetermined speed, and selects the second power transmitting mechanism to drive the oil pump with the engine when the rotational speed of the output shaft of the engine exceeds the predetermined speed.

Abstract: A method for introducing hydroxyl groups into vitamin D compound at the 1.alpha.- and/or 25-positions in the presence of a cyclodextrin compound by the use of a reaction mixture containing a microorganism being capable of hydroxylating vitamin D compound or a enzyme produced from the microorganism, is disclosed.