Abstract: A perspective projection image creation system of the present invention includes: an optical system including a hyperboloidal mirror; an imaging section receiving light so as to create input image data; an image transformation section transforming input image data obtained by the imaging section into image data of a perspective projection; a scale model creation section transforming image data for an object in an object plane into image data for a scale model of the object such that a size of the scale model of the object corresponds to that of the object in a perspective projection image; an image combining section creating combined image data created by combining the perspective projection image data and the image data for the scale model: and a display section displaying the combined image data.

Abstract: An imaging system of the present invention includes: a reflecting mirror having a geometry of one of two sheets of a two-sheeted hyperboloid; and an imaging section which includes an imaging device for receiving light concentrated by a lens having a center located in any position opposing the reflecting mirror on a rotation axis of the reflecting mirror, wherein the imaging system includes a correction section for performing coordinate transformation on captured image data obtained by capturing an image of a prescribed inspection drawing so as to produce a perspective transformed image data and for correcting distortion in the captured image based on a value regarding a distance between a lens position adapted for the coordinate transformation and a light-receiving surface of the imaging device.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a convex mirror for reflecting first incident light representing an object, the convex mirror having a shape of solid of revolution; an imaging mechanism for taking a reflected image represented by light reflected in the convex mirror; and an optical member for guiding the first incident light toward the convex mirror and guiding the reflected light toward the imaging mechanism, the optical member having an attenuation section for attenuating second incident light which is incident on an outer circumferential surface of the optical member in an opposite direction to the first incident light, passes through the optical member, is reflected by an inner circumferential surface of the optical member so as to be directed toward the convex rotational mirror, and is superimposed on the first incident light.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a convex mirror for reflecting incident light representing an object, the convex mirror having a shape of solid of revolution; an imaging mechanism for taking an image represented by reflected light from the convex mirror; and an optical member for guiding the incident light toward the convex mirror and guiding the reflected light toward the imaging mechanism, the optical member being in close-contact with the convex mirror.

Abstract: A surround surveillance system mounted on a mobile body for surveying surroundings around the mobile body includes an omniazimuth visual system, the omniazimuth visual system includes at least one omniazimuth visual sensor including an optical system capable of obtaining an image with an omniazimuth view field area therearound and capable of central projection transformation of the image into an optical image, and an imaging section including an imaging lens for converting the optical image obtained by the optical system into image data, an image processor for transforming the image data into at least one of panoramic image data and perspective image data, a display section for displaying one of a panoramic image corresponding to the panoramic image data and a perspective image corresponding to the perspective image data and a display control section for controlling the display section.

Abstract: A moving object tracking apparatus for detecting and tracking one or more moving objects in an environment is provided. The moving object tracking apparatus comprises an optical system including a hyperboloidal mirror for capturing visual field information on a 360° environment, a single stationary camera for converting the captured visual field information to image information, and an information processing section for processing the image information. The information processing section detects and tracks the one or more moving objects based on the image information.

Abstract: An omnidirectional vision sensor includes: an optical system including a body-of-revolution mirror having a convex portion and having a symmetrical structure with respect to a revolution axis, wherein the body-of-revolution mirror includes a cutaway section in the convex portion of the body-of-revolution mirror so as to allow light incident from surroundings of the revolution axis of the body-of-revolution mirror to be collected; and imaging means, including a light-receiving element for receiving the collected light and image processing means for converting an optical image generated from the collected light received by the light-receiving element into image data. The revolution axis of the body-of-revolution mirror and an optic axis of the light-receiving element coincide.

Abstract: A surround surveillance system mounted on a mobile body for surveying surroundings around the mobile body includes an omniazimuth visual system, the omniazimuth visual system including: at least one omniazimuth visual sensor including an optical system capable of obtaining an image of 360° view field area therearound and capable of central projection transformation for the image, and an imaging section for converting the image obtained by the optical system into first image data; an image processor for transforming the first image data into second image data for a panoramic image and/or for a perspective image; a display section for displaying the panoramic image and/or the perspective image based on the second image data; and a display control section for selecting and controlling the panoramic image and/or the perspective image.

Abstract: A retainer is constructed of a retainer top section, a retainer body section and a retainer bottom section. Connecting portions of the sections are screwed by screws provided for the connecting portions with interposition of an O-ring. A mirror having a surface of revolution is mounted on the top portion of the body section. The bottom section is assembled with a mounting base for movably mounting an image pickup device and with a fixture for fixing the image pickup device to the mounting base. There is thus obtained a compact omnidirectional visual angle system, which has a waterproof function and does not interrupt the visual angle and in which the retainer structure of the mirror and the image pickup device, the distance therebetween can be varied, is integrated with an exterior casing for sealing use. The retainer can easy replace the components.

Abstract: A nonlinear optical device comprising a substrate and a film structure coated on to the substrate. The film has, in a direction normal to the substrate, an intercalation structure including a semiconductor layer and an organic layer that lave different energy gaps. The intercalation structure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers and a plurality of organic layers which comprise a quantum well system. The film structure includes an assembly of microcrystals having domain size smaller than that of the wavelength of light with which the device operates. The microcrystals have an axis aligned in a direction normal to the substrate and have randomly oriented axes in a direction parallel to the substrate. A method for producing the device comprises providing a solution of an organic material in a solvent and placing a quantity of the solution on a substrate to form the organic material film structure thereon. The film is formed by spin coating of the solution on the substrate.

Abstract: A multi-quantum well structure with a large second order optical nonlinearity and transparent at short wavelengths of up to 350 nm. is described. Alternating insulator and semiconductor layers are grown on a substrate to form a multi-quantum well structure, such that the potential function for electrons in the semiconductor layers is asymmetric in a direction normal to the substrate. Sub-bands of electrons in the conduction band lead to a large optical nonlinearity with efficient second harmonics generation, and is obtained by an appropriate selection of the width and shape of the well. The structure, preferably packaged on the same substrate of a laser diode, is used as an on-chip source of blue light.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device for sensing an object without any contact, the optoelectronic device being adapted to be connected to a control device which is capable of sending an identification code to the optoelectronic device, the optoelectronic device includes an optoelectronic element (110, 111) for receiving an input signal and for converting the received signal into an electrical signal, an address memory (121) for storing a self identification code, a determining unit (126) connected to the address memory (121) for determining a coincidence between the self identification code stored in the address memory (121) and the identification code sent from the control device, and an activating unit (127) connected to the determining unit (126) for driving the optoelectronic element (110, 111) at a time when the self identification code coincides with the identification code.

Abstract: An objective lens drive/support mechanism in an optical disc player system includes an objective lens support member which is slidably and rotatably secured to a main shaft of the mechanism. An objective lens is supported by the objective lens support member at a position which is separated from the main shaft by a predetermined distance. The objective lens support member is driven to slide along the main shaft to perform the focus control, and the objective lens support member is rotated around the main shaft to perform the tracking operation. A symmetrically "8" shaped elastic damping member is tightly secured to the main shaft at the center of the symmetrically "8" shaped elastic damping member. Both ends of the symmetrically "8" shaped elastic damping member are fixed to the objective lens support member, whereby the single symmetrically "8" shaped elastic damping member conducts the damping operation in both the focal direction and the tracking direction.

Abstract: A melody function of an electronic timepiece is incorporated into a one or more LSI chip. A pseudo or dummy scale frequency signal generator responsive to timing signals is developed from a timekeeping divider chain. In one preferred form an audible alarm sound is provided in the form of a desired melody.

Abstract: A melody function in an electronic timepiece is incorporated into one or more LSI chips, which comprise a pseudo or dummy scale frequency signal generator responsive to timing signals developing from a timekeeping divider chain. In one preferred form an audible alarm sound is provided in the form of a desired melody and such melody is changeable through exchange LSI chips or changes in the contents of a random access memory.

Abstract: An electronic timepieces comprising a first memory for storing a plurality of code information fixedly. A second memory is provided for storing a plurality of code information corresponding to desirable comment or message information, by selectively extracting the code information stored in the first memory. When it is desired to provide the comment or message information, or an alarm time which is preliminarily established is reached, the code information stored in the second memory is read out. A converting circuit is provided by converting the code information generated from the second memory into a particular symbolic pattern providing a specific meaning.

Abstract: A digital display type electronic watch, comprising a display having four or six digit display positions, two of which are adapted to selectively display the numeral or alphabet characters and the other of which are adapted to display the numeral characters, a current time information signal generator for generating an hour information signal and a minute information signal, a current date information signal generator for generating a day of the month information signal, a day of the week information signal and a month signal, a mode selector for selecting a current time display mode for displaying the current hour and minute by the display using the numeral characters in response to the hour and minute signals, a first current date display mode for displaying the current day of the week by the said alphanumeric character displaying positions of the display using the alphabet characters in response to the day of the week signal and a second current display date mode for displaying the current month by the sai

Abstract: A time calculation ring counter is made of a plurality of negative resistance light emitting elements, which provide display of current time information. In a preferred form, a plurality of GCR's (gallium arsenide gate controlled rectifiers) or a plurality of GND's (gallium arsenide negative resistance light emitting diodes) are aligned in a circular fashion on a display panel of an electronic timepiece. The GCR's or GND's function to either calculate the time information or indicate the time information.

Abstract: A resistor is connected to the source of a C-MOS inverter included within a crystal oscillator circuit in order to reduce the power dissipation in the crystal oscillator circuit. A switching transistor is connected in parallel to said resistor, said switching transistor being responsive to an LED display switch for enabling LED display or an illumination lamp switch for illuminating a liquid crystal display. The switching transistor shunts the resistor in response to actuation of the LED display switch or the illumination lamp.

Abstract: A resistor is connected to the source of a C-MOS inverter included within a crystal oscillator circuit in order to reduce the power dissipation in the crystal oscillator circuit. A switching transistor responsive to the voltage reduction of a power supply source is connected to said resistor in a parallel fashion, thereby shunting the resistor when the power supply level is below a predetermined value.