Abstract: Disclosed is an industrially advantageous process for producing O-methyl-N-nitroisourea. Disclosed is a process for obtaining O-methyl-N-nitroisourea represented by the following chemical formula (1) or a salt thereof in a high yield by performing the nitration of O-methylisourea represented by the following chemical formula (2) or a salt thereof with nitrating agents in the presence of fuming sulfuric acid.

Abstract: A distillation apparatus for subjecting a crude readily polymerizable compound to distillation under vacuum conditions to purify it, the distillation apparatus having a distillation column and a vacuum generator and an exhaust gas conduit of the vacuum generator connected to a connecting conduit therebetween through a pressure control valve. A method provides purifying of a readily polymerizable compound by subjecting a crude readily polymerizable compound to distillation under vacuum conditions to purify it, the method including using a distillation apparatus having a distillation column and a vacuum generator and an exhaust gas conduit of the vacuum generator connected to a connecting conduit therebetween through a pressure control valve and controlling the action of the pressure control valve based on a pressure of the distillation column.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp of the present invention has an arc tube formed of ceramic and a pair of opposing electrodes. This lamp includes a Pr (praseodymium) halide, a Na (sodium) halide, and a Ca (calcium) halide enclosed within the arc tube. The Pr halide content Hp [mol], the Na halide content Hn [mol], and the Ca halide content Hc [mol] satisfy the relationships of 0.4?Hc/Hp?15.0 and 3.0?Hn/Hp?25.0.

Abstract: A quarantine system QS includes a network connection control apparatus 103 for connecting a client computer 104 to a network; a management server (a security inspection computer 101 and a property information managed computer 102) for managing property information of the client computer connected to the network, and issuing an inspection certificate to the client computer when the property information satisfies a predetermined condition; and a network connection control computer 100, when the computer makes a connection request to the network, for checking an inspection certificate sent by the client computer and the inspection certificate issued by the management server, instructing the apparatus 103 to connect the client computer to the service network 10s when the check result matches, and instructing the apparatus 103 to connect the client computer to the quarantine network 10q for quarantining the property information of the client computer when the check result does not match.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes at least one LED chip mounted on the principal surface of a substrate and an optical wavelength converting portion, which includes a phosphor for converting the emission of the LED chip into light having a longer wavelength than that of the emission and which covers at least a portion of the LED chip. The side surface of the optical wavelength converting portion has at least one concave curved surface portion.

Abstract: In a reader/writer, a storage unit is configured to store a plurality of parameter files each including a plurality of control parameters required to communications. The parameter files meet the communication characteristics. An identifying unit is configured to try to communicate with the at least one of the information carriers based on every parameter file to identify that one of the parameter files meets the communication characteristic of the at least one of the information carriers based on the tried result.

Abstract: An LED lamp according to the present invention includes: at least one LED chip 12 that is mounted on a substrate 11; a phosphor resin portion 13 that covers the LED chip 12; a lens 22 to act on the outgoing light of the phosphor resin portion 13; and an optical diffusion layer (light-transmissive resin portion 20), which is arranged between the phosphor resin portion 13 and the lens 22 and in which particles to scatter the light are dispersed.

Abstract: A process for producing (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic acid esters, which comprises a reaction step comprising vapor phase catalytic oxidation of propylene, propane or isobutylene and, if necessary, a reaction step comprising an esterification step, characterized in that at the time when a high boiling mixture (hereinafter referred to as a high boiling material) containing a Michael addition product, is decomposed in a decomposition reactor to recover (meth)acrylic acids, while forcibly imparting a liquid flow in the circumferential direction to a liquid reaction residue in the decomposition reactor, the liquid reaction residue is discharged. In a process for recovering a valuable substance by thermally decomposing the high boiling material containing the Michael addition product of (meth)acrylic acids, it is possible to transfer the decomposition residue from the decomposition reactor to the storage tank without clogging, whereby a long-term continuous operation is possible.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a compound represented by Formula (1): wherein A1, A2, A3 and A4 each represent a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom or an oxidized nitrogen atom; R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkylcarbonyl group; G1 and G2 each represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; X, which may be identical or different each other, represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C3 alkyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; n is an integer of 0 to 4; and Q1 represents an optionally substituted phenyl group, an optionally substituted naphthyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; Q2 represents a phenyl group or heterocyclic group having one or more substituents, at least one of the substituent being any of a C1-C4 haloalkoxy group, a C2-C6 perfluoroalkyl group, a C1-C6 perfluoroalkylthio group, a C1-C6 perfluoroalkylsulfinyl group and a C1-C6 perfluoroalkylsulfonyl group, an insecticid

Abstract: A distillation apparatus for subjecting a crude readily polymerizable compound to distillation under vacuum conditions to purify the same includes a distillation column and a vacuum generator, an exhaust gas conduit of the vacuum generator being connected to a connecting conduit therebetween through a pressure control valve. The purification method includes using the disclosed distillation apparatus and controlling the action of the pressure control valve based on a pressure of the distillation column, thereby controlling the amount of the exhaust gas to be introduced to control the pressure of the distillation column.

Abstract: A luminescent light source includes: a light-emitting element (1); a substrate (2) including a conductor pattern (4); and a phosphor layer material (3) containing a phosphor and a light-transmitting base material. In the luminescent light source, the light-emitting element (1) is connected to a conductor pattern (4b), and the phosphor layer material (3) covers the light-emitting element (1). Further, at least the light-transmitting base material in the phosphor layer material (3) is disposed between the light-emitting element (1) and the substrate (2). Thus, a luminescent light source can be provided that allows a gap between a light-emitting element such as a LED bare chip or the like and a substrate to be eliminated, thereby obtaining output light with even chromaticity and achieving high luminous efficiency.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element 4, a light-transmitting sealing portion covering the light-emitting element 4, a multilayer substrate 6 on which the light-emitting element 4 is mounted, and a reflecting plate 7 disposed on the multilayer substrate 6, the sealing portion includes a first sealing layer 1 covering an outer surface of the light-emitting element 4, a second sealing layer 2 covering the first sealing layer 1 and a third sealing layer 3 covering the second sealing layer 2, the reflecting plate 7 surrounds the light-emitting element 4, and the third sealing layer 3 covers the reflecting plate 7 and is made to adhere to the multilayer substrate 6. This both suppresses a decrease in luminous flux of the light-emitting device using an LED and improves the reliability of the sealing portion.

Abstract: A lamp with a reflector comprises a high pressure discharge lamp and a reflector. The reflector has a first opening and a second opening. Clearance between a sealing portion of the high pressure discharge lamp and the second opening is substantially filled. The sealing portion includes a first glass portion extending from a luminous bulb and a second glass portion provided in the inside of the first glass portion, and the sealing portion has a portion to which a compressive stress is applied. Moreover, when the sealing portion is disposed to extend in a substantially horizontal direction, a portion of the reflector is formed with an air inlet for introducing an air flow striking against an upper portion of the luminous bulb 1 and then coming into a lower portion of the luminous bulb 1.

Abstract: A process for producing (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic acid esters, which comprises a reaction step comprising vapor phase catalytic oxidation of propylene, propane or isobutylene and, if necessary, a reaction step comprising an esterification step, characterized in that at the time when a high boiling mixture (hereinafter referred to as a high boiling material) containing a Michael addition product, is decomposed in a decomposition reactor to recover (meth)acrylic acids, while forcibly imparting a liquid flow in the circumferential direction to a liquid reaction residue in the decomposition reactor, the liquid reaction residue is discharged. In a process for recovering a valuable substance by thermally decomposing the high boiling material containing the Michael addition product of (meth)acrylic acids, it is possible to transfer the decomposition residue from the decomposition reactor to the storage tank without clogging, whereby a long-term continuous operation is possible.

Abstract: An LED lamp according to the present invention includes: a substrate 10 having a principal surface 10a; at least one LED 12, which is supported on the principal surface 10a of the substrate 10; a reflector 16, which has an opening that defines a reflective surface 14 surrounding the side surface of the LED 12 and which is supported on the principal surface 10a of the substrate 10; and an encapsulating resin layer 18, which covers the LED 12 and the reflector 16 together. When a portion of the encapsulating resin layer 18 that covers the side surfaces 16w of the reflector 16 has a thickness Dw and another portion of the encapsulating resin layer 18 that covers the upper surface 16h of the reflector 16 has a thickness Dh, the LED lamp has a Dh/Dw ratio of 1.2 to 1.8.

Abstract: In a support server communicable with a computer through a network, a first receiving unit is configured to receive a control parameter and communication state data transmitted from a reader/writer, a determining unit is configured to determine an update control parameter based on the received control parameter and the communication state data. In the support server, a second transmitting unit is configured to transmit the determined update control parameter to the reader/writer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a high-pressure discharge lamp includes a process step in which a sealing portion is formed out of a side tube portion of a glass pipe that is designed for use in a discharge lamp. In the step of forming the sealing portion, a compound glass tube, which is composed of an outer tube made of a first glass and an inner tube made of a second glass whose softening point is lower than that of the first glass, is inserted into the side tube portion, which is also formed of the first glass. The side tube portion is then heated so that the side tube portion is brought in tight contact with the compound glass tube. Thereafter, at least the sealing portion is heated at a temperature higher than the strain point temperature of the second glass portion.

Abstract: Clogging of a distillation column by polymerization caused by a change of the production rate of (meth)acrylic acid, is prevented to carry out a stabilized operation over a long period. A process for producing (meth)acrylic acid, which includes a purification step wherein a (meth)acrylic acid-containing material to be purified is supplied to and distilled by a distillation column, wherein during a cut operation in which the production rate of (meth)acrylic acid is reduced by ?% relative to the production rate of (meth)acrylic acid during the ordinary operation, the liquid/gas flow rate in the distillation column is adjusted to be at least (100??/2)% of the liquid/gas flow rate during the ordinary operation.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a high-pressure mercury lamp includes an electric field application step in which an electric field is applied to at least a light emission part (4) with the high-pressure mercury lamp being kept at a high temperature. This can reduce impurities such as hydrogen and alkali metals in a discharge space (8) and glass forming the light emission part (4). As a consequence, blackening and devitrification of the high-pressure mercury lamp while the lamp is lit can be reduced.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide insecticides having high effectiveness.