Abstract: A method is provided of treating, preventing or ameliorating type 2 diabetes and/or a clinical condition associated with type 2 diabetes, which method comprises administering an effective amount of cafestol or a derivative thereof including esters and salts thereof to a person in need thereof. Further provided are compositions comprising cafestol and at least one additional agent suitable for treating, preventing or ameliorating diabetes and/or a clinical condition associated with diabetes. A method is also provided of increasing insulin secretion and/or increasing insulin-dependent glucose uptake, said method comprising administering an effective amount of cafestol or a derivative thereof to a person in need thereof.

Abstract: A method is provided of treating, preventing or ameliorating type 2 diabetes and/or a clinical condition associated with type 2 diabetes, which method comprises administering an effective amount of cafestol or a derivative thereof including esters and salts thereof to a person in need thereof. Further provided are compositions comprising cafestol and at least one additional agent suitable for treating, preventing or ameliorating diabetes and/or a clinical condition associated with diabetes. A method is also provided of increasing insulin secretion and/or increasing insulin-dependent glucose uptake, said method comprising administering an effective amount of cafestol or a derivative thereof to a person in need thereof.

Abstract: A dietary supplement or medicament comprising a substance including the chemical structure of bicyclo [3.2.1]octan or the chemical structure of kaurene. The medicament is useful for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension and/or the metabolic syndrome. The possible substances include steviol, isosteviol or stevioside.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of isosteviol, steviol, and related compounds for elevating the plasma HDL-cholesterol level. The invention furthermore relates to the use of these compounds for reducing the body weight of a subject and/or lowering the plasma triglyceride level of a subject, including a concomitant elevation of the plasma HDL-cholesterol level. Preferably the compounds used are isosteviol and/or steviol, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof. The compounds may furthermore be administered in combination with one or more further active compounds, such as e.g. LDL-cholesterol lowering agents. The invention furthermore relates to a method for elevating the plasma HDL-cholesterol level in a subject by administering to a subject in need of such treatment a plasma HDL-cholesterol level elevating amount of the compounds, described herein.

Abstract: A dietary supplement or medicament comprising a substance including the chemical structure of bicyclo [3.2.1]octan or the chemical structure of kaurene. The medicament is useful for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension and/or the metabolic syndrome. The possible substances include steviol, isosteviol or stevioside.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a substance with the core structure of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, for the manufacture of a composition for the treatment of insulin resistance or diseases associated with insulin resistance, preferably in human subject in a daily dosage in a range of from about 5 mg to about 1500 mg. The invention furthermore relates to a method of treating insulin resistance or diseases associated with insulin resistance in a mammal, said method comprises administering to said mamma, preferably a human subject, a substance with the core structure of formula (I), preferably in a daily dosage in a range from about 5 mg to about 1500 mg. The substance is preferably isosteviol or steviol, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof. Examples of diseases associated with insulin resistance and e.g.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of isosteviol, steviol, and related compounds for elevating the plasma HDL-cholesterol level. The invention furthermore relates to the use of these compounds for reducing the body weight of a subject and/or lowering the plasma triglyceride level of a subject, including a concomitant elevation of the plasma HDL-cholesterol level. Preferably the compounds used are isosteviol and/or steviol, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof. The compounds may furthermore be administered in combination with one or more further active compounds, such as e.g. LDL-cholesterol lowering agents. The invention furthermore relates to a method for elevating the plasma HDL-cholesterol level in a subject by administering to a subject in need of such treatment a plasma HDL-cholesterol level elevating amount of the compounds, described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a substance with the core structure of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, for the manufacture of a composition for the treatment of insulin resistance or diseases associated with insulin resistance, preferably in human subject in a daily dosage in a range of from about 5 mg to about 1500 mg. The invention furthermore relates to a method of treating insulin resistance or diseases associated with insulin resistance in a mammal, said method comprises administering to said mamma, preferably a human subject, a substance with the core structure of formula (I), preferably in a daily dosage in a range from about 5 mg to about 1500 mg. The substance is preferably isosteviol or steviol, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof. Examples of diseases associated with insulin resistance are e.g.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of adapting signal processing characteristics of a portable communication device to a hearing impaired user, comprising the steps of determining a perceptual reference level (PRL) of a first stimuli signal (FSS) in a reference frequency band (RFB) by presenting said first stimuli signal (FSS) to said hearing impaired user, and obtaining perceptual judgements of a loudness of said first stimuli signal (FSS) from said hearing impaired user, and determining said perceptual reference level (PRL) of a second stimuli signal (SSS) in a further frequency band (FFB) by presenting said second stimuli signal (SSS) to said hearing impaired user, and requesting said hearing impaired user to compare a loudness of said second stimuli signal (SSS) with said loudness of said first stimuli signal (FSS).

Abstract: A substance including the chemical structures of bicyclo [3.2.1]octan or the chemical structures of kaurene for the use in a dietary supplementation or as a constituent in a medicament for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension and/or the metabolic syndrome. The unique chemical structures of bicyclo [3.2.1]octan alone or in a kaurene structure provides the substances, such as e.g. steviol, isosteviol and stevioside with the capability of enhancing or potentiating the secretion of insulin in a plasma glucose dependent manner. The substances including these unique chemical structures also have the capability of reducing the glucagon concentration in the blood and/or lowering the blood pressure thereby providing a self-regulatory treatment system for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension.

Abstract: A substance including the chemical structures of bicyclo[3.2.1]octan or the chemical structures of kaurene for the use in a dietary supplementation or as a constituent in a medicament for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension and/or the metabolic syndrome. The unique chemical structures of bicyclo[3.2.1]octan alone or in a kaurene structure provides the substances, such as e.g. steviol, isosteviol and stevioside with the capability of enhancing or potentiating the secretion of insulin in a plasma glucose dependent manner. The substances including these unique chemical structures also have the capability of reducing the glucagon concentration in the blood and/or lowering the blood pressure thereby providing a self-regulatory treatment system for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of adapting signal processing characteristics of a portable communication device to a hearing impaired user, comprising the steps of determining a perceptual reference level (PRL) of a first stimuli signal (FSS) in a reference frequency band (RFB) by presenting said first stimuli signal (FSS) to said hearing impaired user, and obtaining perceptual judgements of a loudness of said first stimuli signal (FSS) from said hearing impaired user, and determining said perceptual reference level (PRL) of a second stimuli signal (SSS) in a further frequency band (FFB) by presenting said second stimuli signal (SSS) to said hearing impaired user, and requesting said hearing impaired user to compare a loudness of said second stimuli signal (SSS) with said loudness of said first stimuli signal (FSS).

Abstract: A substance including the chemical structures of bicyclo [3.2.1]octan or the chemical structures of kaurene for the use in a dietary supplementation or as a constituent in a medicament for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension and/or the metabolic syndrome. The unique chemical structures of bicyclo [3.2.1]octan alone or in a kaurene structure provides the substances, such as e.g. steviol, isosteviol and stevioside with the capability of enhancing or potentiating the secretion of insulin in a plasma glucose dependent manner. The substances including these unique chemical structures also have the capability of reducing the glucagon concentration in the blood and/or lowering the blood pressure thereby providing a self-regulatory treatment system for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension.

Abstract: A substance including the chemical structures of bicyclo[3.2.1]octan or the chemical structures of kaurene for the use in a dietary supplementation or as a constituent in a medicament for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension and/or the metabolic syndrome. The unique chemical structures of bicyclo[3.2.1]octan alone or in a kaurene structure provides the substances, such as steviol, isosteviol and stevioside, with the capability of enhancing or potentiating the secretion of insulin in a plasma glucose dependent manner. The substances including these unique chemical structures also have the capability of reducing the glucagon concentration in the blood and/or lowering the blood pressure thereby providing a self-regulatory treatment system for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension.

Abstract: A substance including the chemical structures of bicyclo [3.2.1]octan or the chemical structures of kaurene for the use in a dietary supplementation or as a constituent in a medicament for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension and/or the metabolic syndrome. The unique chemical structures of bicyclo [3.2.1]octan alone or in a kaurene structure provides the substances, such as e.g. steviol, isosteviol and stevioside with the capability of enhancing or potentiating the secretion of insulin in a plasma glucose dependent manner. The substances including these unique chemical structures also have the capability of reducing the glucagon concentration in the blood and/or lowering the blood pressure thereby providing a self-regulatory treatment system for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for noise reduction in a speech signal wherein a first spectrum is generated on the basis of the speech signal and a second spectrum is generated as an estimate of the noise power spectrum. A third spectrum is generated by performing a spectral subtraction of the first and second spectra, and a resulting speech signal is generated on the basis of the third spectrum. A model-based representation describing the quasi-stationary part of the speech signal is generated on the basis of the third spectrum. The model-based representation is manipulated, and the resulting speech signal is generated using the manipulated model-based representation and a second signal derived from the speech signal.

Abstract: Transformation of a speech signal comprises separating the speech signal into two signal parts (a, b), where (a) represents the quasistationary part and (b) the transient part of the signal. The signal (b) is filtered inversely and is supplied in parallel to a transient detector and a pitch manipulator, while the signal (a) is subjected to a spectral analysis. The transformation circuit permits well-defined manipulation of any speech signal, which is advantageous partly for hearing-impaired persons, partly for persons having normal hearing ability in noisy environments. Finally, the circuit has been found to be extremely expedient for synthesizing well-defined sounds, which is of great importance in the control of hearing aids (hearing loss simulator).