Patents by Inventor Klaus A. Gruner

Klaus A. Gruner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7710224
    Abstract: An electromagnetic relay enables current to pass through switch termini and comprises a coil assembly, a rotor or bridge assembly, and a switch assembly. The coil assembly comprises a coil and a C-shaped core. The coil is wound round a coil axis extending through the core. The core comprises core termini parallel to the coil axis. The bridge assembly comprises a bridge and an actuator. The bridge comprises medial, lateral, and transverse field pathways. The actuator extends laterally from the lateral field pathway. The core termini are coplanar with the axis of rotation and received intermediate the medial and lateral field pathways. The actuator is cooperable with the switch assembly. The coil creates a magnetic field directable through the bridge assembly via the core termini for imparting bridge rotation about the axis of rotation. The bridge rotation displaces the actuator for opening and closing the switch assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Clodi, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Philipp Gruner, Klaus A. Gruner
  • Patent number: 7659800
    Abstract: An electromagnetic relay enables current to pass through switch termini and comprises a coil assembly, a rotor or bridge assembly, and opposing, balanced switch assemblies. The coil assembly comprises a coil and a C-shaped core. The coil is wound round a coil axis extending through the core. The core comprises core termini parallel to the coil axis. The bridge assembly comprises a bridge and a pair of actuators. The bridge comprises medial, lateral, and transverse field pathways. The actuators extend laterally from the lateral field pathway. The core termini are coplanar with the axis of rotation and received intermediate the medial and lateral field pathways. The actuators are cooperable with the switch assemblies. The coil creates a magnetic field directable through the bridge assembly via the core termini for imparting bridge rotation about the axis of rotation. The bridge rotation displaces the actuators for opening and closing the switch assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2010
    Inventors: Philipp Gruner, Klaus A. Gruner
  • Publication number: 20090033446
    Abstract: An electromagnetic relay enables current to pass through switch termini and comprises a coil assembly, a rotor or bridge assembly, and opposing, balanced switch assemblies. The coil assembly comprises a coil and a C-shaped core. The coil is wound round a coil axis extending through the core. The core comprises core termini parallel to the coil axis. The bridge assembly comprises a bridge and a pair of actuators. The bridge comprises medial, lateral, and transverse field pathways. The actuators extend laterally from the lateral field pathway. The core termini are coplanar with the axis of rotation and received intermediate the medial and lateral field pathways. The actuators are cooperable with the switch assemblies. The coil creates a magnetic field directable through the bridge assembly via the core termini for imparting bridge rotation about the axis of rotation. The bridge rotation displaces the actuators for opening and closing the switch assemblies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Publication date: February 5, 2009
    Applicant: Coldi L.L.C.
    Inventors: Philipp Gruner, Klaus A. Gruner
  • Publication number: 20090033447
    Abstract: An electromagnetic relay enables current to pass through switch termini and comprises a coil assembly, a rotor or bridge assembly, and a switch assembly. The coil assembly comprises a coil and a C-shaped core. The coil is wound round a coil axis extending through the core. The core comprises core termini parallel to the coil axis. The bridge assembly comprises a bridge and an actuator. The bridge comprises medial, lateral, and transverse field pathways. The actuator extends laterally from the lateral field pathway. The core termini are coplanar with the axis of rotation and received intermediate the medial and lateral field pathways. The actuator is cooperable with the switch assembly. The coil creates a magnetic field directable through the bridge assembly via the core termini for imparting bridge rotation about the axis of rotation. The bridge rotation displaces the actuator for opening and closing the switch assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2007
    Publication date: February 5, 2009
    Inventors: Philipp Gruner, Klaus A. Gruner
  • Publication number: 20060066425
    Abstract: An electromagnetic relay assembly enables multi-phase switching as achieved by a certain novel assemblies, including a motor assembly and a union transformer assembly, as cooperatively assembled within a housing assembly. The motor assembly comprises a union coil assembly cooperatively assembled with an actuator assembly. The union coil assembly comprises two tandemly-oriented unit coil assemblies as separated by certain stator-guiding structure. The actuator assembly comprises an actuator carriage, two sets of stator assemblies and a plurality of drive bridge assemblies. The stator-guiding structure guides the stator assemblies during actuation and the drive bridge assemblies cooperate with the union transformer assembly to selectively set and/or reset the relay assembly. The union transformer assembly comprises a plurality of unit transformer assemblies, each of which comprises a contact bridge assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2005
    Publication date: March 30, 2006
    Inventor: Klaus Gruner
  • Patent number: 6563409
    Abstract: A latching magnetic relay assembly comprises a relay motor with a first coil bobbin having a first excitation coil wound therearound and a second coil bobbin having a second excitation coil wound therearound, both said first excitation coil and said second excitation coil being identical, said first excitation coil being electrically insulated from said second excitation coil; an actuator assembly magnetically coupled to both said relay motor, said actuator assembly having a first end and a second end; and one or two groups of contact bridge assemblies, each of said group of contact bridge assemblies comprising a contact bridge and a spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Inventor: Klaus A. Gruner
  • Publication number: 20020135447
    Abstract: A latching magnetic relay assembly comprises a relay motor with a first coil bobbin having a first excitation coil wound therearound and a second coil bobbin having a second excitation coil wound therearound, both said first excitation coil and said second excitation coil being identical, said first excitation coil being electrically insulated from said second excitation coil; an actuator assembly magnetically coupled to both said relay motor, said actuator assembly having a first end and a second end; and one or two groups of contact bridge assemblies, each of said group of contact bridge assemblies comprising a contact bridge and a spring.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2001
    Publication date: September 26, 2002
    Inventor: Klaus A. Gruner
  • Publication number: 20020050885
    Abstract: The electromagnetic relay has a motor assembly with a bobbin secured to a frame. A core is disposed within the bobbin except for a core end which extends from the bobbin. An armature end magnetically engages the core end when the coil is energized. An actuator engages the armature and a plurality of center contact spring assemblies. The center contact spring assembly is comprised of a center contact spring ultrasonically welded onto a center contact terminal. A normally open contact spring is positioned relatively parallel to a center contact spring. The normally open contact spring is ultrasonically welded onto a normally open terminal to form a normally open contact spring assembly. A normally closed contact assembly comprised of a third contact rivet and a normally closed terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2001
    Publication date: May 2, 2002
    Inventor: Klaus A. Gruner
  • Patent number: 6320485
    Abstract: The present invention is an electromagnetic relay capable of transferring currents of greater than 100 amps for use in regulating the transfer of electricity or in other applications requiring the switching of currents of greater than 100 amps. A relay motor assembly has an elongated coil bobbin with an axially extending cavity therein. An excitation coil is wound around the bobbin. A generally U shaped ferromagnetic frame has a core section disposed in and extending through the axially extending cavity in the elongated coil bobbin. Two contact sections extend generally perpendicularly to the core section and rises above the motor assembly. An actuator assembly is magnetically coupled to the relay motor assembly. The actuator assembly is comprised of an actuator frame operatively coupled to a first and a second generally U-shaped ferromagnetic pole pieces, and a permanent magnet. A contact bridge made of a sheet of conductive material copper is operatively coupled to the actuator assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Inventor: Klaus A. Gruner
  • Patent number: 6252478
    Abstract: An electromagnetic relay having a motor assembly with a bobbin secured to a frame. A core is disposed within the bobbin except for a core end which extends from the bobbin. An armature end magnetically engages the core end when the coil is energized. An actuator engages the armature and a plurality of movable blade assemblies. The movable blade assembly is comprised of a movable blade ultrasonically welded onto a center contact terminal. A normally open blade is positioned relatively parallel to a movable blade. The normally open blade is ultrasonically welded onto a normally open terminal to form a normally open contact assembly. A normally closed contact assembly comprised of a third contact rivet and a normally closed terminal. A normally closed contact assembly is vertically positioned with respect to the movable blade so that the normally closed contact assembly is in contact with the movable blade assembly when the movable blade is not being acted upon by the actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Inventor: Klaus A. Gruner
  • Patent number: 6246306
    Abstract: The electromagnetic relay has a motor assembly with a bobbin secured to a housing. A core is adjacently connected below the bobbin except for a core end, which extends from the bobbin. An armature end magnetically engages the core end when the coil is energized. An actuator engages the armature and a plurality of center contact spring assemblies. The center contact spring assembly is comprised of a center contact spring which is not pre bent and is ultrasonically welded onto a center contact terminal. A normally open spring is positioned relatively parallel to a center contact spring. The normally open spring is ultrasonically welded onto a normally open terminal to form a normally open outer contact spring assembly. A normally closed outer contact spring is vertically positioned with respect to the center contact spring so that the normally closed outer contact spring assembly is in contact with the center contact spring assembly, when the center contact spring is not being acted upon by the actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Inventor: Klaus A. Gruner
  • Patent number: 6046660
    Abstract: The present invention is a latching magnetic relay capable of transferring currents of greater than 100 amps for use in regulating the transfer of electricity or in other applications requiring the switching of currents of greater than 100 amps. A relay motor assembly has an elongated coil bobbin with an axially extending cavity therein. An excitation coil is wound around the bobbin. A generally U shaped ferromagnetic frame has a core section disposed in and extending through the axially extending cavity in the elongated coil bobbin. Two contact sections extend generally perpendicularly to the core section and rises above the motor assembly. An actuator assembly is magnetically coupled to the relay motor assembly. The actuator assembly is comprised of an actuator frame operatively coupled to a first and a second generally U-shaped ferromagnetic pole pieces, and a permanent magnet. A contact bridge made of a sheet of conductive material copper is operatively coupled to the actuator assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Inventor: Klaus A. Gruner