Abstract: A method of “interleaved processing” (IP) is proposed which generalizes the functional principle of memory interleaving by extending the interleaved memory system into the processor chip and prepending each write access to one of the extended interleaved memory banks by a data transforming operation. The method opens a new dimension of large scale software parallelization and is implemented in autonomous processing units called “parallel processing channels” (PPC) that integrate processor and memory at a very low machine balance—which solves the memory wall problem— and execute on-chip machine transactions at a 1 Flop/cycle throughput. IP computing systems are linearly performance scalable and capable of pipelined execution of very large and complex HPC workloads. They have unique performance advantages in strided vector, tensor, and data set operations; for relevant HPC workload types, up to 10×-100× per-Watt single-processor performance gains compared to today's technologies are expected.

Abstract: The problem to be solved is to seek an alternative to known addressing methods which provides the same or similar effects or is more secure. Solution The problem is solved by a method (40) of addressing memory in a data-processing apparatus (10) comprising, when a central processing unit (11), while performing a task (31, 32, 33, 34) of the apparatus (10), executes an instruction involving a pointer (59) into a segment (s, r, d, h, f, o, i, c) of the memory: decoding the instruction by means of an instruction decoder (12), generating a virtual address (45) within the memory by means of a safe pointer operator (41) operating on the pointer (59), augmenting the virtual address (45) by an identifier (43) of the task (31, 32, 33, 34) and an identifier (44) of the segment (s, r, d, h, f, o, i, c), said identifiers (43, 44) being hardware-controlled (42), and, based on the augmented address (45), dereferencing the pointer (59) via a memory management unit (13).

Abstract: A method of allocating a virtual register stack (10) of a processing unit in a stack machine is provided. The method comprises allocating a given number of topmost elements (11) of the virtual register stack (10) in a physical register file (17) of the stack machine and allocating subsequent elements of the virtual register stack (10) in a hierarchical register cache (13) of the stack machine.

Abstract: The problem to be solved is to seek an alternative to known addressing methods which provides the same or similar effects or is more secure. Solution The problem is solved by a method (40) of addressing memory in a data-processing apparatus (10) comprising, when a central processing unit (11), while performing a task (31, 32, 33, 34) of the apparatus (10), executes an instruction involving a pointer (59) into a segment (s, r, d, h, f, o, i, c) of the memory: decoding the instruction by means of an instruction decoder (12), generating a virtual address (45) within the memory by means of a safe pointer operator (41) operating on the pointer (59), augmenting the virtual address (45) by an identifier (43) of the task (31, 32, 33, 34) and an identifier (44) of the segment (s, r, d, h, f, o, i, c), said identifiers (43, 44) being hardware-controlled (42), and, based on the augmented address (45), dereferencing the pointer (59) via a memory management unit (13).

Abstract: Problem The problem to be solved is to seek an alternative to known addressing methods which provides the same or similar effects or is more secure. Solution The problem is solved by a method (40) of addressing memory in a data-processing apparatus (10) comprising, when a central processing unit (11), while performing a task (31, 32, 33, 34) of the apparatus (10), executes an instruction involving a pointer (57) into a segment (s, r, d, h, f, o, i, c) of the memory: decoding the instruction by means of an instruction decoder (12), generating an address (45) within the memory by means of a safe pointer operator (41) operating on the pointer (57), augmenting the address (45) by an identifier (43) of the task (31, 32, 33, 34) and an identifier (44) of the segment (s, r, d, h, f, o, i, c), said identifiers (43, 44) being hardware-controlled (42), and, based on the augmented address (45), dereferencing the pointer (57) via a memory management unit (13).

Abstract: Problem The problem to be solved is to seek an alternative to known addressing methods which provides the same or similar effects or is more secure. Solution The problem is solved by a method (40) of addressing memory in a data-processing apparatus (10) comprising, when a central processing unit (11), while performing a task (31, 32, 33, 34) of the apparatus (10), executes an instruction involving a pointer (57) into a segment (r, d, h, f, o, i, c) of the memory: decoding the instruction by means of an instruction decoder (12), generating an address (45) within the memory by means of a safe pointer operator (41) operating on the pointer (57), augmenting the address (45) by an identifier (43) of the task (31, 32, 33, 34) and an identifier (44) of the segment (r, d, h, f, o, i, c), said identifiers (43, 44) being hardware-controlled (42), and, based on the augmented address (45), dereferencing the pointer (57) via a memory management unit (13).

Abstract: Problem The problem to be solved is to seek an alternative to known instruction set architectures which provides the same or similar effects or is more cost-effective. Solution The problem is solved by a method of allocating a virtual register stack (10) of a processing unit in a stack machine comprising allocating a given number of topmost elements (11) of the virtual register stack (10) in a physical register file (17) of the stack machine and allocating subsequent elements of the virtual register stack (10) in a hierarchical register cache (13) of the stack machine.