Abstract: A set control composition for cementitious systems comprises a) (a-1) a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, and (a-2) optionally, a polycarboxylic acid having a carboxylic acid equivalent weight of 333 or less, or a salt thereof, the carboxylic acid equivalent weight being the molecular weight of the polycarboxylic acid divided by the number of carboxylic acid functional groups, wherein (a-1) contributes at least 90% of the carboxyl groups to the total number of carboxyl groups of (a-1) and (a-2), b) at least one of (b-1) a borate source, and (b-2) a carbonate source, wherein the carbonate source is selected from inorganic carbonates having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 g·L?1 or more at 25° C., and organic carbonates, in a weight ratio of b) to a) in the range of 1.2 to 20, and c) a polyol in a weight ratio of c) to a) in the range of 1.0 to 10.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for processing images using self-attention based neural networks. One of the methods includes obtaining one or more images comprising a plurality of pixels; determining, for each image of the one or more images, a plurality of image patches of the image, wherein each image patch comprises a different subset of the pixels of the image; processing, for each image of the one or more images, the corresponding plurality of image patches to generate an input sequence comprising a respective input element at each of a plurality of input positions, wherein a plurality of the input elements correspond to respective different image patches; and processing the input sequences using a neural network to generate a network output that characterizes the one or more images, wherein the neural network comprises one or more self-attention neural network layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for direct production of mixtures of short-chain high-functionality polyoxyalkylene polyols and long-chain low-functionality polyoxyalkylene polyols. The short-chain high-functionality polyoxyalkylene polyol component is obtained by alkylene oxide addition onto high-functionality H-functional starter compounds while the long-chain low-functionality polyoxyalkylene polyol component is correspondingly obtained by alkylene oxide addition onto low-functionality H-functional starter compounds. The invention further relates to the resulting polyoxyalkylene polyols and to the reaction thereof to produce polyurethanes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a polyoxyalkylene polyester polyol by reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a lactone in the presence of a Brønsted acid catalyst, wherein the catalyst has a pKa value of 1 or less; the number-average molar mass of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is ?1000 g/mol, preferably ?1500 g/mol, particularly preferably ?2000 g/mol; and in the lactone a CH2 group is bonded to the ring oxygen. The invention further relates to polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols obtainable using the method according to the invention, and to a method for producing polyurethanes by reacting the polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols according to the invention with polyisocyanates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, comprising the reaction of an aqueous solution of a cyanide-free metal salt, an aqueous solution of a metal cyanide salt, an organic complex ligand, optionally a complex-forming component to form a dispersion, the dispersion being produced using a mixing nozzle and a peroxide. The invention further relates to double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts obtainable by means of the method according to the invention and to the use of DMC catalysts to produce polyoxyalkylene polyols.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer composition that can be produced by (a) reacting an NCO-reactive polymer having exactly one NCO-reactive group per molecule, with a diisocyanate, the molar ratio of the diisocyanate molecule to the NCO-reactive groups of the NCO-reactive polymer being at least 2:1; and (b) reacting the residual NCO groups in the reaction product from step a) with an NCO-reactive silane. The invention also relates to a moisture-reactive composition containing said polymer composition, to methods for producing the polymer composition, and to moisture-reactive compositions containing said polymer composition. Finally, the invention relates to the use of the polymer composition as a drying agent for moisture-curing adhesives, sealants and coating agents.

Abstract: A set control composition for cementitious systems comprises a retarder (a) selected from (a-1) polymeric polycarboxylic acids selected from homopolymers and copolymers of ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; and copolymers of at least one ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one sulfo group containing monomer; and salts thereof, whose milliequivalent number of carboxyl groups is 3.0 meq/g or higher, preferably 3.0 to 17.0 meq/g, and having a molecular weight 25,000 g/mol or less, assuming all the carboxyl groups to be in unneutralized form, (a-2) phosphonic acids and salts thereof, (a-3) low molecular weight polycarboxylic acids and salts thereof, and mixtures thereof, (b) at least one of (b-1) a borate source and (b-2) a carbonate source, wherein the carbonate source is selected from inorganic carbonates having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 g·L?1 or more at 25° C., and organic carbonates, in a weight ratio of b) to a) in the range of 0.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing polyurethane foams or hydrogels, in which compositions including A) isocyanate-functional prepolymers obtainable by the reaction of A1) low molecular weight diisocyanates of molar mass from 140 to 278 g/mol, with A2) polyalkylene oxides having an OH functionality of two or more, A3) more than 1% by weight of C2 to C12 diols based on total amount of isocyanate-reactive components wherein component A3) differs from component A2), B) water or a nonaqueous isocyanate-reactive component in an amount of at least 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition are provided, optionally foamed and cured wherein the isocyanate containing components do not exceed a residual diisocyanate content of 8% by weight, based on the total amount of the polyurethane foam or hydrogel. These foams or hydrogels are used in wound dressings, cosmetic articles or incontinence products.

Abstract: A construction composition comprises a) a cementitious binder comprising one or more calcium silicate mineral phases and one or more calcium aluminate mineral phases; b) optionally, an extraneous aluminate source; c) a sulfate source; d) an ettringite formation controller comprising (i) glyoxylic acid, a glyoxylic acid salt and/or a glyoxylic acid derivative; and (ii) at least one of a borate source and a carbonate source, wherein the carbonate source is selected from inorganic carbonates having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 g·L?1 or more, organic carbonates, and mixtures thereof; and e) a polyol in an amount of 0.2 to 2.5 wt.-%, relative to the amount of cementitious binder a). The composition contains 0.05 to 0.2 mol of total available aluminate, calculated as Al(OH)4?, from the calcium aluminate mineral phases plus the optional extraneous aluminate source, per 100 g of cementitious binder a); and the molar ratio of total available aluminate to sulfate is 0.4 to 2.0.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing at least one metal amino alcoholate, at least comprising the following steps (A) providing at least one amino alcohol, (B) adding at least one basic compound to the at least one amino alcohol provided in step (A) in order to obtain at least one corresponding amino alcoholate, and (C) adding at least one metal halogenide to the mixture obtained in step (C) in order to obtain a corresponding metal amino alcoholate, wherein in step (C) the at least one metal halogenide is added as a solution in a protic solvent at a concentration of 2.0 to 35.0 wt. %; a solution containing at least one metal alcoholate obtained in this manner; the use of the solution to produce a composition; a corresponding composition; the use of said composition to produce single- or multi-layer paint structures; a method for single- or multi-layer coating of a substrate with a paint structure; and a substrate coated in this manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a polyoxyalkylene carbonate polyol by reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a cyclic carbonate in the presence of an amine catalyst. The invention further relates to polyoxyalkylene carbonate polyols obtainable using the method according to the invention and to a process for preparing polyurethanes by reacting the polyoxyalkylene carbonate polyols according to the invention with polyisocyanates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, comprising the reaction of an aqueous solution of a cyanide-free metal salt, an aqueous solution of a metal cyanide salt, an organic complex ligand, optionally a complex-forming component to form a dispersion, the dispersion being produced using a mixing nozzle and a peroxide. The invention further relates to double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts obtainable by means of the method according to the invention and to the use of DMC catalysts to produce polyoxyalkylene polyols.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols by reacting a starter compound having Zerewitinoff-active H atoms, a cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride and a fatty acid ester with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a basic catalyst. The invention further relates to polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols resulting from the method and to a preparation method for polyurethanes by reaction of the polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for direct production of mixtures of short-chain high-functionality polyoxyalkylene polyols and long-chain low-functionality polyoxyalkylene polyols. The short-chain high-functionality polyoxyalkylene polyol component is obtained by alkylene oxide addition onto high-functionality H-functional starter compounds while the long-chain low-functionality polyoxyalkylene polyol component is correspondingly obtained by alkylene oxide addition onto low-functionality H-functional starter compounds. The invention further relates to the resulting polyoxyalkylene polyols and to the reaction thereof to produce polyurethanes.

Abstract: A process for producing an amine-based polyol by reacting a tertiary amine with various epoxides in two or more steps. The present disclosure also relates to the amine-based polyol obtained by this process and the use of the amine-based polyol in the production of polyurethanes, wherein the polyurethanes are preferably synthesized based on toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and are preferably molded foams.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing polyurethane foams by reacting an isocyanate component with an isocyanate-reactive component comprising at least one polyethercarbonate polyol, the reaction taking place in the presence of a component K selected from one or more compounds from the group consisting of K1 esters of mono- or polybasic carboxylic acids whose (first) dissociation has a pKa of 0.5 to 4.0, K2 mono-, di- and polysulfonates of mono- and polyfunctional alcohols, and K3 one or more compounds from the group consisting of K 3.1 esters of phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, phosphorous acid, phosphinic acid, phosphonous acid and phosphinous acid, these esters each containing no P—OH group, K3.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a polyoxyalkylene polyester polyol by reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a lactone in the presence of a Brønsted acid catalyst, wherein the catalyst has a pKa value of 1 or less; the number-average molar mass of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is ?1000 g/mol, preferably ?1500 g/mol, particularly preferably ?2000 g/mol; and in the lactone a CH2 group is bonded to the ring oxygen. The invention further relates to polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols obtainable using the method according to the invention, and to a method for producing polyurethanes by reacting the polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols according to the invention with polyisocyanates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer composition that can be produced by (a) reacting an NCO-reactive polymer having exactly one NCO-reactive group per molecule, with a diisocyanate, the molar ratio of the diisocyanate molecule to the NCO-reactive groups of the NCO-reactive polymer being at least 2:1; and (b) reacting the residual NCO groups in the reaction product from step a) with an NCO-reactive silane. The invention also relates to a moisture-reactive composition containing said polymer composition, to methods for producing the polymer composition, and to moisture-reactive compositions containing said polymer composition. Finally, the invention relates to the use of the polymer composition as a drying agent for moisture-curing adhesives, sealants and coating agents.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyol, wherein, in a first process stage, a diol is prepared by a process comprising: (1-i) adding alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide onto an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a catalyst to obtain polyethercarbonate polyol and a cyclic carbonate, (1-ii) separating the cyclic carbonate from the resulting reaction mixture from step (1-i), (1-iii) hydrolyzing the cyclic carbonate separated from step (1-ii) to carbon dioxide and diol, and (1-iv) optionally purifying the diol resulting from step (1-iii) by distillation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing PUR/PIR rigid foam materials, having the steps of reacting at least one polyester polyol (a), which can be obtained by reacting a. I.) at least one cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride; a.2.) at least one low-molecular dial with a molecular mass of 62 to 450 Da; and a.3.) at least one alkylene oxide; by esterifying the components a.I.) and a.2.) and subsequently oxalkylating the resulting carboxylic acid half-ester using component a.3.); wherein at least the oxalkylation is carried out using a.4.) at least one amine catalyst in which (the) nitrogen atom(s) is/are part of an aromatic ring system, with (b) at least one polyisocyanate-containing component, (c) at least one propellant, (d) at least one or more catalysts, (e) optionally at one flameproofing agent and/or other auxiliary agents, and (f) optionally at least one additional compound with at least two groups which are reactive towards isocyanates and which differ from polyester polyol (a).