Abstract: A method for determination of an effective machine use of a machine tool, as well as a machine tool that is configured for this purpose. The machine tool has multiple machine axes in order to move a workpiece and/or a tool. A rotary drive drives the workpiece or the tool in order to remove material. A control unit of the machine tool determines a use duration characteristic parameter (T) and an output power characteristic parameter (L) and determines therefrom a machine use characteristic parameter (M). The use duration characteristic parameter (T) describes a duration during which the workpiece is machined by the tool. The output power characteristic parameter (L) describes the applied or required power in order to effect the material removal. The machine use characteristic parameter (M) is determined by the control unit, such that it can be transmitted to an external unit for further evaluation or processing.

Abstract: A method for determination of an effective machine use of a machine tool, as well as a machine tool that is configured for this purpose. The machine tool has multiple machine axes in order to move a workpiece and/or a tool. A rotary drive drives the workpiece or the tool in order to remove material. A control unit of the machine tool determines a use duration characteristic parameter (T) and an output power characteristic parameter (L) and determines therefrom a machine use characteristic parameter (M). The use duration characteristic parameter (T) describes a duration during which the workpiece is machined by the tool. The output power characteristic parameter (L) describes the applied or required power in order to effect the material removal. The machine use characteristic parameter (M) is determined by the control unit, such that it can be transmitted to an external unit for further evaluation or processing.

Abstract: A method for determining an imbalance of at least one cylinder in an arrangement of at least two cylinders in a system is provided, which includes an internal combustion engine, the imbalance of the at least one cylinder being present in relation to at least one property of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine and the determination of the imbalance of the at least one cylinder occurring with a sensor device for detecting at least one property of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. A diagnostic threshold is ascertained through a dynamic characterization of the system with the sensor device, the dynamic characterization taking place after an excitation of the system. The diagnostic threshold makes it possible to delimit a range of potential erroneous detections which are caused due to a dispersion of an evaluating signal resulting from the imbalance of the at least one cylinder.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a particulate filter in the exhaust duct of an internal combustion engine operated with gasoline, as a device for implementing the method are described. A first exhaust-gas temperature is determined upstream of the particulate filter and a second exhaust-gas temperature is determined downstream from the particulate filter, and a presence and/or a correct functioning of the particulate filter is inferred from a difference between the first and the second exhaust-gas temperature or from a differing time characteristic curve of the first and the second exhaust-gas temperature.

Abstract: A method for determining an imbalance of at least one cylinder in an arrangement of at least two cylinders in a system is provided, which includes an internal combustion engine, the imbalance of the at least one cylinder being present in relation to at least one property of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine and the determination of the imbalance of the at least one cylinder occurring with a sensor device for detecting at least one property of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. A diagnostic threshold is ascertained through a dynamic characterization of the system with the sensor device, the dynamic characterization taking place after an excitation of the system. The diagnostic threshold makes it possible to delimit a range of potential erroneous detections which are caused due to a dispersion of an evaluating signal resulting from the imbalance of the at least one cylinder.

Abstract: A turbocharger for use in an internal combustion engine has at least one turbocharger housing, at least one compressor situated inside the turbocharger housing, and at least one turbine situated inside the turbocharger housing. In addition, the turbocharger has at least one sensor device for detecting at least a portion of a gas component of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. The sensor device is at least partially integrated into the turbocharger housing.

Abstract: A method and device for monitoring and controlling the regeneration of a particle filter in an exhaust gas duct of an internal combustion engine which has a three-way catalytic converter downstream of the particle filter, wherein the particle filter is regenerated by oxidative burning of the particles during a regeneration phase, wherein oxygen consumption is balanced, directly or indirectly, during the regeneration phase via the temporal variation of a first signal of a first lambda probe, which is arranged upstream of the particle filter, in comparison to the temporal variation of a second signal of a second lambda probe, which is arranged downstream of the particle filter. A lambda value of ?=1 is set downstream of the three-way catalytic converter during the regeneration of the particle filter by means of lambda control and the second lambda probe which is arranged downstream of the three-way catalytic converter.

Abstract: A method and device for regenerating an exhaust gas aftertreatment component for filtering soot particles in an engine having a first cylinder group, exhaust gases being guided through an exhaust gas channel and whose fuel/air mixture ratio is set via a fuel metering system, activated via a control unit, by a control loop for setting a lambda value using a signal of a first exhaust gas sensor, in the exhaust gas flow direction upstream from a catalytic converter, having at least another cylinder group, exhaust gases being guided through another exhaust gas channel and whose fuel/air mixture ratio is set via another fuel metering system by another control loop for setting another lambda value based on the signal of another exhaust gas sensor, in the exhaust gas flow direction upstream from a catalytic converter, the separate channels joined together downstream to form a shared channel, having a shared catalytic converter.

Abstract: A turbocharger for use in an internal combustion engine has at least one turbocharger housing, at least one compressor situated inside the turbocharger housing, and at least one turbine situated inside the turbocharger housing. In addition, the turbocharger has at least one sensor device for detecting at least a portion of a gas component of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. The sensor device is at least partially integrated into the turbocharger housing.

Abstract: In a method for operating an internal combustion engine, a measured NOx actual value is compared to an NOx setpoint value, and an exhaust gas recirculation is controlled as a function of a deviation of the NOx actual value from the NOx setpoint value. Respective portions of internally recirculated exhaust gases and externally recirculated exhaust gases of a total of recirculated exhaust gases are adjusted for controlling the exhaust gas recirculation.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine is operated with direct fuel injection into the combustion chambers. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine is operated with sub-optimum ignition angle efficiency and an apportionment of a fuel quantity, which is to be injected before the start of a combustion, into at least two partial injections. A torque loss which results from the sub-optimum ignition angle efficiency and/or from the apportionment of the fuel to be injected is compensated by means of an increased charge of the combustion chambers. The fuel quantity and the charge are coordinated with one another in such a way that the air ratio lambda of the combustion chamber charges is greater than 1.

Abstract: A method and device for regenerating an exhaust gas aftertreatment component for filtering soot particles in an engine having a first cylinder group, exhaust gases being guided through an exhaust gas channel and whose fuel/air mixture ratio is set via a fuel metering system, activated via a control unit, by a control loop for setting a lambda value using a signal of a first exhaust gas sensor, in the exhaust gas flow direction upstream from a catalytic converter, having at least another cylinder group, exhaust gases being guided through another exhaust gas channel and whose fuel/air mixture ratio is set via another fuel metering system by another control loop for setting another lambda value based on the signal of another exhaust gas sensor, in the exhaust gas flow direction upstream from a catalytic converter, the separate channels joined together downstream to form a shared channel, having a shared catalytic converter.

Abstract: A method for assessing the conversion capacity of a catalytic converter for hydrocarbons when cold starting an internal combustion engine by means of an exhaust probe arranged behind the catalytic converter in the direction of flow, wherein an output signal from the exhaust probe is fed to a control unit.

Abstract: A method and device for monitoring and controlling the regeneration of a particle filter in an exhaust gas duct of an internal combustion engine which has a three-way catalytic converter downstream of the particle filter, wherein the particle filter is regenerated by oxidative burning of the particles during a regeneration phase, wherein oxygen consumption is balanced, directly or indirectly, during the regeneration phase via the temporal variation of a first signal of a first lambda probe, which is arranged upstream of the particle filter, in comparison to the temporal variation of a second signal of a second lambda probe, which is arranged downstream of the particle filter. A lambda value of ?=1 is set downstream of the three-way catalytic converter during the regeneration of the particle filter by means of lambda control and the second lambda probe which is arranged downstream of the three-way catalytic converter.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine (10) for a motor vehicle, said internal combustion engine (10) comprising an exhaust gas system (26) having at least one catalytic converter (28; 30) and at least one lambda probe (38; 40). The internal combustion engine (10) is operated alternately with a lean and a rich fuel-air mixture after a cold start for heating the catalytic converter (28; 30). The lambda probe (40) is heated after the cold start in such a way that it is ready for operation after at most 10 s and the internal combustion engine (10) is operated with a two-level control based on a signal (UL) from the lambda probe (40), such that the change between the operation with lean fuel-air mixture and the operation with rich fuel-air mixture is in each case initiated by the signal (UL) from the lambda probe (40).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for determining the composition of a fuel mixture made of one first fuel and at least one second fuel for operating an internal combustion engine, wherein said internal combustion engine has a fuel metering apparatus and at least one exhaust gas probe in an exhaust gas channel. According to the method of the invention, it is provided that the fuel mixture is at least temporarily supplied to the exhaust gas probe at least partially uncombusted, and the composition of the fuel mixture is determined from an output signal of the exhaust gas probe. According to the device of the invention, it is provided that the exhaust gas probe is situated proximal to the motor in the direction of the exhaust gas flow before a first catalytic converter, and the fuel mixture can be supplied at least partially uncombusted to the exhaust gas probe at least temporarily.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine is operated with direct fuel injection into the combustion chambers. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine is operated with sub-optimum ignition angle efficiency and an apportionment of a fuel quantity, which is to be injected before the start of a combustion, into at least two partial injections. A torque loss which results from the sub-optimum ignition angle efficiency and/or from the apportionment of the fuel to be injected is compensated by means of an increased charge of the combustion chambers. The fuel quantity and the charge are coordinated with one another in such a way that the air ratio lambda of the combustion chamber charges is greater than 1.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine and a device for implementing the method may allow a catalytic converter diagnosis with a high degree of accuracy. At least one catalytic converter is positioned in the exhaust-gas region of the internal combustion engine, and a lambda sensor, which is configured as broadband lambda sensor, is positioned downstream from the catalytic converter or downstream from a section of the catalytic converter. The catalytic converter diagnosis is based on the evaluation of a measure for the oxygen storage capacity of the catalytic converter/within the catalytic converter. An at least approximately empty/filled oxygen reservoir of the catalytic converter is assumed. A change in the lambda setpoint value of the internal combustion engine to an excess air factor lambda that is greater than 1/less than 1 follows. Subsequently, a first change of the lambda signal is detected initially.

Abstract: The invention further relates to a method and a model for modeling a discharge phase of a nitrogen oxide (NOx)-storage catalytic converter (12?) of an internal combustion engine (1). The NOx-storage catalytic converter (12?) is subdivision into an oxygen (O2)-store and a nitrogen oxide (NOx)-store and a reducing agent mass flow (msrg) is determined which charges the O2-store and the NOx-store. To model a discharge phase of the NOx-storage catalytic converter (12?), the O2-store is modeled via a first integrator for oxygen (O2) and the NOx-store via a second integrator for nitrogen oxide (NOx) and the first integrator and the second integrator are charge proportionally with the reducing agent mass flow (msrg) in accordance with an apportioning factor determined in dependence upon the O2-store content (mo2sp) and the NOx-store content (mnosp) of the NOx-storage catalytic converter (12?).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a nitrogen oxide (NOx) storage catalytic converter (12?). During a first operating phase of the storage catalytic converter (12?), nitrogen oxides are stored and, during a second operating phase, stored nitrogen oxides are discharged from the converter (12?). The stored quantity of nitrogen oxides is determined during the first operating phase. In order to be able to determine start and end of the second operating phase as accurately as possible, a quantity, which characterizes the discharge quantity of nitrogen oxides, is determined during the second operating phase and compared to the stored quantity of nitrogen oxides determined during the first operating phase. With the comparison, a plausibility check and a calibration of the output signal of a nitrogen oxide (NOx) sensor (14?) can take place. The nitrogen oxide (NOx) sensor (14?) is disposed downstream of the storage catalytic converter (12?).