Abstract: A consecutive taking camera has 16 taking lenses (13a-13p). Time-sequential exposures can be taken in 16 sub-frames (74a-74h, 75a-75h) upon shutter releasing at one time, the sub-frames (74a-74h, 75a-75h) arranged on photo film in a direction of transport of the photo film. A stationary plate (26) is disposed behind the taking lenses (13a-13p), and has 16 stationary openings (31a-31p) through which light entered into respective the taking lenses (13a-13p) is passed. Shutter disks (32-39) are disposed behind the taking lenses (13a-13p), have a shutter slit, and are rotatable to move the shutter slit (32a-39a) past the 16 stationary openings (31a-31p). A consecutive mode and a one-shot mode are selectively designated: the former for taking the time-sequential exposures in 2 to 16 sub-frames (74a-74h, 75a-75h) upon the shutter releasing at the one time, and the latter for taking one exposure in one of the sub-frames (74a-74h, 75a-75h) upon shutter releasing.

Abstract: A low dielectric resin composition comprising the following components (a) and (b), and the dielectric constant of a coating film formed by this composition being at most 3:(a) a resin having functional groups in its molecule and being soluble in a solvent; and(b) a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilanes of the formula R.sup.1.sub.m R.sup.2.sub.n Si(OR.sup.3).sub.4-m-n, wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 which may be the same or different, is a non-hydrolyzable group, R.sup.3 is an alkyl group, and m and n are integers of from 0 to 3 satisfying 0.ltoreq.m+n.ltoreq.3.

Abstract: A consecutive taking camera has 16 taking lenses (13a-13p). Time-sequential exposures can be taken in 16 sub-frames (74a-74h, 75a-75h) upon shutter releasing at one time, the sub-frames (74a-74h, 75a-75h) arranged on photo film in a direction of transport of the photo film. A stationary plate (26) is disposed behind the taking lenses (13a-13p), and has 16 stationary openings (31a-31p) through which light entered into respective the taking lenses (13a-13p) is passed. Shutter disks (32-39) are disposed behind the taking lenses (13a-13p), have a shutter slit, and are rotatable to move the shutter slit (32a-39a) past the 16 stationary openings (31a-31p). A consecutive mode and a one-shot mode are selectively designated: the former for taking the time-sequential exposures in 2 to 16 sub-frames (74a-74h, 75a-75h) upon the shutter releasing at the one time, and the latter for taking one exposure in one of the sub-frames (74a-74h, 75a-75h) upon shutter releasing.

Abstract: A single-use instant camera includes a main body, having the taking lens and the shutter mechanism. A film unit containing chamber is formed in the main body, and contains a plurality of instant the film units stacked on one another. The containing chamber is opened toward a rear and has a front wall. An exposure aperture is formed in the front wall, and receives the image-recording portion of the film units, to provide the film units with exposure to light a entered through the taking lens from an object to be photographed. A front cover is disposed in front of the main body to cover the main body. An advancing claw mechanism is disposed between the front cover and the main body, and advances an exposed one of the film units to be exited. A flash device is disposed between the front cover and the main body, and applies illuminating light to the object. A back lid is disposed behind the containing chamber, is engaged with the main body, and closes the containing chamber.

Abstract: A single-use instant camera includes a main body, having the taking lens and the shutter mechanism. A film unit containing chamber is formed in the main body, and contains a plurality of instant film units stacked on one another. The containing chamber is opened toward a rear and has a front wall. An exposure aperture is formed in the front wall, and receives the image-recording portion of the film units, to provide the film units with exposure to light entered through the taking lens from an object to be photographed. A front cover is disposed in front of the main body to cover the main body. An advancing claw mechanism is disposed between the front cover and the main body, and advances an exposed one of the film units to be exited. A flash device is disposed between the front cover and the main body, and applies illuminating light to the object. A back lid is disposed behind the containing chamber, is engaged with the main body, and closes the containing chamber.

Abstract: A reflection prevention film coats a backside of a stage glass by a vacuum evaporation and coating, etc. A light from a metal halide lamp is not reflected on the back of the stage glass by the reflection preventing film, and is transmitted through the stage glass and is reflected on a surface of the stage glass and a transparent manuscript. The light reflected on the surface of the stage glass and the transparent manuscript enters a projection lens unit and appears as a spot light on a screen, but because the light is not reflected on the backside of the stage glass, so that the amount of the light, which causes the spot light, can be reduced. As a result, the spot light on the screen is inconspicuous.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing polymer composition comprising a polymer having a functional group and a fluorine-containing aliphatic cyclic structure dissolved in a solvent mixture of an aprotic fluorine-containing solvent and a protic fluorine-containing solvent.

Abstract: A method for controlling an image processing system comprising a fax-terminal and an image scanner connected to each other involves producing image signals by the image scanner and inputting them into the fax-terminal. When the fax-terminal accesses a telephone circuit, and if an original document is set in the fax-terminal, an image of the original and then the image picked up by the image scanner are transmitted in succession by facsimile. If the fax-terminal does not access a telephone circuit, the image signals from the image scanner are supplied to the fax-terminal which makes a hard copy of the scanned image. When the scanned image has been transmitted, a hard copy of the transmitted image can be made by the fax-terminal after the access to the telephone circuit is released. The access between the telephone circuit and the fax-terminal is maintained for a predetermined time interval after one image frame has been picked up and transmitted.

Abstract: An overhead projector a base table, which has a stage on which an original is placed. A projecting head includes projecting mirror and lens, and forms an image of the original. A stand has bottom and top ends. The bottom end is mounted on the base table. The stand swings between an erected position and a folded position where the stand is superposed on the stage. The projecting head is mounted on the top end in swingable fashion. An extension coil spring is disposed between the stand and the base table, biases the stand from the folded position to the erected position, and has biasing force decreasing according as the stand comes nearer to the erected position. A gas spring is disposed between the stand and the base table, biases the stand from the folded position to the erected position, and has biasing force increasing according as the stand comes nearer to the erected position.

Abstract: An optical article comprising a layer of a resin having self-healing properties and scuff resistance, and an antireflection layer of a non-crystalline fluorine-containing polymer.

Abstract: An overhead projector has a stage on which original material is placed. The stage has a Fresnel mirror. An electrostatic attracting structure is integral with the Fresnel mirror. The attracting structure includes a conductive membrane of ceramic and a resinous dielectric/protective layer. The conductive membrane consists of a pair of comb-shaped electrodes, which interfinger in coplanar fashion, and are covered by the dielectric/protective layer for insulation and protection. A power supply device applies a high voltage of direct current to the electrodes. The original material is attracted electrostatically by the electrodes, and can be kept flat on the stage. In a preferred embodiment, the power supply device incorporates a self-starting blocking oscillator, which is adapted to boost the voltage sufficiently for electrostatic attraction.

Abstract: An electronic copying machine for making a hard copy of a remote surface has a taking lens for forming an image of the remote surface and an image sensor which scans the image to provide video signals. The electronic copying machine is provided with a scanning area projecting device for projecting a frame onto the remote surface which defines an area of the image of the remote surface to be scanned. The scanning area projecting device comprises a frame slit plate formed with a plurality of frame slits for forming different sizes of slit frame images, a masking plate for selectively masking the frame slits and a source of illumination for illuminating the slit plate so as to project onto the remote surface a frame image of a size selected by the masking plate.

Abstract: A continuous taking camera has a plurality of exposure chambers disposed linearly. Two shutter discs rotated by a motor are provided at the back of the exposure chambers. Each shutter disc is formed with two movable shutter openings at positions different in distance from the axis of rotation of the shutter disc. When the motor is energized by a shutter release operation, the motor causes the two shutter discs to perform one rotation for sequentially opening and closing the exposure chambers starting from an outermost exposure chamber. A 35 mm full size original frame is divided in the longitudinal direction of the film into four sub-frames. Scenes for eight sub-frames are taken using two full size original frames.

Abstract: An electronic copying machine comprises an optical image forming system for forming an optical image of a remote surface on an image plane, and an image sensor disposed in the image plane and transversely movable in the image plane for scanning the optical image and converting the image into image signals. A scanning area defining device defines the height of the image sensor so as to scan the image plane according to the height of the remote surface. An image printing unit including a printing head is driven according to the image signals for printing an image on paper.

Abstract: A camera has a lens system changeable as to focal length, which is driven by a driving device so as to change the focal length thereof. The driving mechanism includes a first shifting mechanism for shifting one lens of the lens system stepwise to predetermined positions in a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens system and a second shifting mechanism for shifting another lens of the lens system stepwise with respect to the one lens in that same direction, thereby changing the focal length of the lens system.

Abstract: An electronic copying machine has an image line sensor whose charge storage time is controlled individually for each line of the image such that the charge storage time for the next line is determined according to the average detected brightness of the line immediately preceding that next line, based on the image signals thereof.

Abstract: A lens-fitted film package comprising a light-tight case having at least a taking lens attached to a front wall thereof and a roll of film contained therein and a lens holder attached to the light-tight case. The lens holder is formed with a conversion lens holding opening for holding a conversion lens therein and a view-defining opening for defining the field of view of a viewfinder formed in the light-tight case. The lens holder is slidably moved with respect to the light-tight case so as to position the lens holder at a distance from the front wall of the light-tight case wherein the conversion lens changes the effective focal length of the taking lens and the view-defining opening defines the field of view of the viewfinder suitably for the effective focal length of the taking lens thus changed.

Abstract: A camera having a focal plane shutter comprising two sets of blades which are movable to form a slit which opens a shutter aperture includes a body formed from a plastic material. A rail plate having a plurality of film guide rails is attached to the camera body. A plurality of drive shafts are provided on the camera body or the rail plate for supporting at least the blades. The camera body and the rail plate define therebetween a space in which the blades are housed.

Abstract: A focal-plane shutter base for use in a camera includes a base plate having a shutter opening. Two sets of blades, each of which consists of a plurality of sheets for blocking light, are mounted on the base plate at one side of the shutter opening. The blades are covered by a cover plate connected to the base plate. Driving members for driving the blades are supported on shafts connected to the base plate. The base plate has a shield portion extending along the outer periphery thereof for preventing unwanted light from entering from the sides of the base plate, and a frame portion surrounding the shutter opening for blocking unwanted light from reaching the shutter opening and for structurally reinforcing the base plate. The base plate, shafts, shield portion and frame portion are all integrally molded from plastic.

Abstract: A focal plane shutter for a camera comprising two sets of parallel blades positioned between the plane of a lens in the camera and the plane of a film set therein and in a parallel relation thereto. These sets of blades are movable in opposite directions between a first position in which they are unfolded to close a shutter aperture and a second position in which they are folded to form a slit to open the shutter aperture. Every two adjoining blades in each set of blades has a smaller overlapping width in their first position than in their second position. This overlapping width in the first position is smaller between two adjoining blades closer to the lens plane than between two adjoining blades closer to the film plane.