Abstract: Apparatus and methods pertaining to a Certified Approval Service (CAS) are disclosed and enabled. The apparatus may include a Personal Computing Device (PCD) implementing a CAS Device to interact with an end user and a server implementing a CAS provider. The various embodiments operate without the end user and the CAS provider to engage in an authenticated login session between themselves.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods pertaining to a Certified Approval Service (CAS) are disclosed and enabled. The apparatus may include a Personal Computing Device (PCD) implementing a CAS Device to interact with an end user and a server implementing a CAS provider. The various embodiments operate without the end user and the CAS provider to engage in an authenticated login session between themselves.

Abstract: Apparatus for improving security for user input and/or access to secure resources are disclosed that impair and/or remove the possibility of criminals sniffing such data to gain the authentic input for password and other user authentications are disclosed. Apparatus for securing customer and/or user financial information from point of sale devices so that criminals cannot use that financial information are disclosed. Methods appropriate for these apparatus are disclosed and enabled.

Abstract: When a customer premises internet telephony device (CPE) is manufactured, the factory stores a unique CPE ID number and a contact for a pre-provisioning server in non volatile memory of the CPE. At the time a CPE is purchased by a customer, an internet telephony service provider is selected and a provisioning entity is assigned to the CPE. The unique CPE ID number and a provisioning contact are stored on the pre-provisioning server. At some future time, when the CPE is coupled to the internet, the CPE contacts the pre-provisioning server using the contact for the pre-provisioning server stored in its non volatile memory to obtain the provisioning contact for its assigned provisioning entity.

Abstract: When a customer premises internet telephony device (CPE) is manufactured, the factory stores a unique CPE ID number and a contact for a pre-provisioning server in non volatile memory of the CPE. At the time a CPE is purchased by a customer, an internet telephony service provider is selected and a provisioning entity is assigned to the CPE. The unique CPE ID number and a provisioning contact are stored on the pre-provisioning server.