Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided a computer-implemented method of estimating blood pressure of a subject.

Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided a computer-implemented method for controlling an apparatus wirelessly connected to one or more external devices, the method comprises acquiring data associated with a current location of each of one or more users and data associated with an activity being performed by each of the one or more users; determining at least one of a delivery scheme for delivering a notification at one or more destinations and an access scheme for providing control access of the apparatus, based on the data associated with the current location of each of the one or more users, the data associated with the activity being performed by each of the one or more users, and a context of the notification.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting sleep apnea involves determining the sleep stage, and detecting an apnea event based on a physiological sensor signal using selection of a detection algorithm which is dependent on the determined sleep stage. By taking account of the sleep stage when performing an automated apnea detection process, the accuracy of the apnea detection is improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to a method and system for determining the blood pressure dip of a subject based on features extracted from information generated by an on-body sensor system. The on-body sensor system includes a photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensor and a motion sensor. Blood pressure variation is captured throughout the day and utilized along with determinations of whether a subject is asleep or awake. The blood pressure determinations collected throughout the day, along with determinations of sleep periods, are used to determine a blood pressure dip for the day the on-body sensor system is worn.

Abstract: A method for optimizing a pulse wave velocity measurement system, comprising: (i) transmitting a pulse from a pulse generator of a first sensor component of the pulse wave velocity measurement system, wherein the first sensor component further comprises a first clock, and wherein the pulse is transmitted from the pulse generator at a known transmission time based on the first clock; (ii) receiving the transmitted pulse by a pulse receiver of a second sensor component of the pulse wave velocity measurement system, wherein the second sensor component further comprises a second clock, and wherein the pulse is received at a known receipt time based on the second clock; (iii) comparing the known transmission time to the known receipt time; and (iv) optimizing, based on the comparison, the pulse wave velocity measurement system.

Abstract: A method for generating sleep apnea information for a portion of body sensor data. The method of generating sleep apnea information is made dependent upon a determined presence or absence of arrhythmia within the portion of body sensor data. A first sleep apnea detection methodology is used in response to an absence of arrhythmia being detected within the portion of body sensor data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (10) for determining an arterial compliance of a subject (12). The device (10) comprises an inflatable cuff (14), a pressure sensor (18) which is configured to sense a pressure signal (52) that is indicative of a pressure within the cuff (14), a second sensor (20) which is at least partly integrated in the cuff (14) and configured to sense a second signal (56) that is responsive to expansions and contractions of the cuff (14) caused by a pulsating blood flow in an artery (50) of the subject (12), and a processing unit (22). The processing unit is configured to determine based on said part of the pressure signal (52) a pulse pressure of the subject (12), to determine based on said part of the second signal (56) an arterial volume change of the artery (50) of the subject (12) during at least one cardiac cycle, and to determine the arterial compliance of the subject (12) based on pulse pressure and the arterial volume change.

Abstract: A method for generating sleep apnea information for a portion of body sensor data. The method of generating sleep apnea information is made dependent upon a determined presence or absence of arrhythmia within the portion of body sensor data. A first sleep apnea detection methodology is used in response to an absence of arrhythmia being detected within the portion of body sensor data.

Abstract: A vital signs monitoring system comprises a processing unit (300) for estimating an activity energy expenditure (AEE), a first activity energy expenditure determining unit (320) for determining a first activity energy expenditure (AEEHR) based on heart rate data (HR), a second activity energy expenditure determining unit (330) for determining a second activity energy expenditure (AEEAC) based on motion data (AC), and a weighting unit (340) for determining a first and second weighting factor (wHR, wAC) based on a first and second probability relating to a high exertion (hH) and relating to a low exertion (hL), and activity energy expenditure calculating unit (350) for computing an overall activity energy expenditure (AEEO) based on the first activity energy expenditure (AEEHR) weighted by the first weighting factor (wHR) and on the second activity energy expenditure (AEEAC) weighted by the second weighting factor (wAC).

Abstract: A pressure distribution profile of a subject lying on a mat is used to derive a measure of pulse wave velocity. Beat locations are identified where beat pressure signals are identified, and pulse timing information is obtained from the beat locations. By determining a subject posture, the beat locations are mapped to anatomical body locations and arterial path length information is obtained for the anatomical body locations. A pulse wave velocity is then estimated from the pulse timing information and arterial path lengths. This method enables measuring the pulse wave velocity during sleep in a comfortable, easy and unconstrained manner. This is accomplished by analyzing signals from a pressure sensitive surface for example on top of a bed mattress or by embedding a pressure sensitive layer in the mattress.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting sleep apnea involves determining the sleep stage, and detecting an apnea event based on a physiological sensor signal using selection of a detection algorithm which is dependent on the determined sleep stage. By taking account of the sleep stage when performing an automated apnea detection process, the accuracy of the apnea detection is improved.

Abstract: A pressure distribution profile of a subject lying on a mat is used to derive a measure of pulse wave velocity. Beat locations are identified where beat pressure signals are identified, and pulse timing information is obtained from the beat locations. By determining a subject posture, the beat locations are mapped to anatomical body locations and arterial path length information is obtained for the anatomical body locations. A pulse wave velocity is then estimated from the pulse timing information and arterial path lengths. This method enables measuring the pulse wave velocity during sleep in a comfortable, easy and unconstrained manner. This is accomplished by analyzing signals from a pressure sensitive surface for example on top of a bed mattress or by embedding a pressure sensitive layer in the mattress.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to a method and system for determining the blood pressure dip of a subject based on features extracted from information generated by an on-body sensor system. The on-body sensor system includes a photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensor and a motion sensor. Blood pressure variation is captured throughout the day and utilized along with determinations of whether a subject is asleep or awake. The blood pressure determinations collected throughout the day, along with determinations of sleep periods, are used to determine a blood pressure dip for the day the on-body sensor system is worn.

Abstract: An optical vital signs sensor (100) is provided, which comprises a PPG sensor (102), a force transducer (130) configured to measure a force applied via the PPG sensor (102) to a skin (1000) of the user and a processing unit (140) configured to extract information regarding a blood volume pulse from the output of the PPG sensor (102) and to map the extracted information to the blood pressure value at a specific force applied to the PPG sensor (102).

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a heart rate monitor system (10) which is able to determine the resting heart rate in an effective and unobtrusive manner. In an aspect of the present invention, a heart rate monitor system (10) comprising an inactivity determining unit (320) for determining periods of inactivity (IP) of a user based on motion data (MD) detected by at least one motion sensor (200) attached to the user and a resting heart rate calculating unit (330) for calculating a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on heart rate data (HR) detected by at least one heart rate sensor (100) attached to the user during the periods of inactivity (IP) as determined by the inactivity determining unit (320) is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (10) for determining an arterial compliance of a subject (12). The device (10) comprises an inflatable cuff (14), a pressure sensor (18) which is configured to sense a pressure signal (52) that is indicative of a pressure within the cuff (14), a second sensor (20) which is at least partly integrated in the cuff (14) and configured to sense a second signal (56) that is responsive to expansions and contractions of the cuff (14) caused by a pulsating blood flow in an artery (50) of the subject (12), and a processing unit (22). The processing unit is configured to determine based on said part of the pressure signal (52) a pulse pressure of the subject (12), to determine based on said part of the second signal (56) an arterial volume change of the artery (50) of the subject (12) during at least one cardiac cycle, and to determine the arterial compliance of the subject (12) based on pulse pressure and the arterial volume change.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a system is disclosed that receives a plurality of data structures that comprise contextually-related notifications, associates the data structures to starting, intermediate, and ending nodes, establishes plural possible pathways from the starting and intermediate nodes, each of the starting and intermediate nodes comprising a statement table with plural statements (and hence paths) to choose from based on measures, and based on continual input data and computation of the measures of each statement table, adding nodes to link to a selected starting node and then other nodes to ultimately provide a chain of notifications presented in non-overlapping time intervals and in narrative form that provide an indication of progress in advancing a user towards a goal.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a heart rate monitor system (10) which is able to determine the resting heart rate in an effective and unobtrusive manner. In an aspect of the present invention, a heart rate monitor system (10) comprising an inactivity determining unit (320) for determining periods of inactivity (IP) of a user based on motion data (MD) detected by at least one motion sensor (200) attached to the user and a resting heart rate calculating unit (330) for calculating a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on heart rate data (HR) detected by at least one heart rate sensor (100) attached to the user during the periods of inactivity (IP) as determined by the inactivity determining unit (320) is provided.

Abstract: A basic idea of the present invention is to selectively employ one of at least two different feature extraction processes when generating a biometric template of an individual. An individual offers a physiological property, such as a fingerprint, an iris, an ear, a face, etc., from which biometric data can be derived, to a sensor of an enrollment authority. In the following, the property to be discussed will be fingerprints, even though any suitable biometric property may be used. From the fingerprint, a positional reference point of the biometric data is derived. The derivation of the positional reference point may be accomplished using any appropriate method out of a number of known methods. Such a reference point could be the location of a core, a delta, a weighted average of minutiae coordinates, or alike. Typically, the reference point includes a core of a fingerprint expressed as a three-dimensional coordinate denoted by means of xr, yr, and angle ?r.

Abstract: A basic idea of the present invention is to selectively employ one of at least two different feature extraction processes when generating a biometric template of an individual. An individual offers a physiological property, such as a fingerprint, an iris, an ear, a face, etc., from which biometric data can be derived, to a sensor of an enrolment authority. In the following, the property to be discussed will be fingerprints, even though any suitable biometric property may be used. From the fingerprint, a positional reference point of the biometric data is derived. The derivation of the positional reference point may be accomplished using any appropriate method out of a number of known methods. Such a reference point could be the location of a core, a delta, a weighted average of minutiae coordinates, or alike. Typically, the reference point includes a core of a fingerprint expressed as a three-dimensional coordinate denoted by means of xr, yr, and angle ?r.