Abstract: A retardation material-forming resin composition for providing an orientation material that has high photoreaction efficiency and with which a polymerizable crystal can be aligned in a highly sensitive manner. A retardation material-forming resin composition being thermally curable wherein including a resin (component (A)) having a photo-aligning group to which a thermally reactive moiety is bonded directly or connected via a linking group; an orientation material obtained by use of the composition, and a retardation material formed by use of a cured film obtained from the composition.

Abstract: A data management system including an AP server and a DB server. The AP server sends business data to the DB server and requests registration. The business data includes combination of parent data and a plurality of pieces of child data with mutual relevance, and each child data has ID of the parent data. In registering business data, the AP server first tries to register each child data, and requests registration of the parent data when a notification of registration completion of all pieces of the child data arrives from the DB server. When the notification of registration completion of any of the child data has not arrived, the AP server cancels the registration of the parent data. In referring to the business data, the AP server sets only child data with related parent data registered therein as a target.

Abstract: A cured-film formation composition suitable to form a cured film having liquid-crystal alignment properties. A cured-film formation composition including a component (A) that is one or more monomers having a group having a photo-alignment moiety and thermally reactive moiety, and a polymerizable group; component (B) that is at least one polymer selected from the group of components (B-1) to (B-3) (the component (B-1) being a polymer having, in a quantity of at least two of at least one group selected from the group of hydroxy group, carboxyl group, amide group, amino group, an alkoxysilyl group and group of Formula (2), component (B-2) being a polymer capable of thermally reacting with thermally reactive moiety of component (A) and is self-cross-linkable, and component (B-3) being a melamine formaldehyde resin); and component (C) that is a cross-linking agent; and an orientation material and retardation material which are formed of the cured-film formation composition.

Abstract: A retardation material-forming resin composition for providing an orientation material that has high photoreaction efficiency and with which a polymerizable liquid crystal can be aligned in a highly sensitive manner. A retardation material-forming resin composition being thermally curable wherein including a resin (component (A)) having a photo-aligning group to which a thermally reactive moiety is bonded directly or connected via a linking group; an orientation material obtained by use of the composition, and a retardation material formed by use of a cured film obtained from the composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides the following: a photo alignment method-use liquid crystal aligning agent used to obtain a photo alignment method-use liquid crystal alignment film that does not cause bright spots even when negative liquid crystals are used, and that is capable of achieving good after-image characteristics; a liquid crystal alignment film obtained from the liquid crystal aligning agent; and a liquid crystal display element provided with the liquid crystal aligning agent. Provided is the liquid crystal aligning agent which contains a polyimide or polyimide precursor obtained from a reaction between: a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by formula (1) (in the formula, X1 is as set forth in the present specification) or a derivative thereof; and a diamine component that contains a diamine represented by formula (2) (in the formula, R1, Z1 and n are as set forth in the present specification).

Abstract: A cured-film formation composition that includes: (A) one or more compounds having a photo-aligning group and hydroxy group, etc.; (B) a polymer having at least one substituent from the group of a hydroxy group, carboxy group, amino group, and alkoxysilyl group, and the like; and (C) a cross-linking agent. Component (A) contains a compound having a group of Formula [1] below as the photo-aligning group: where A1 and A2 are independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group; and A3 is a hydroxy group. A cured-film is formed from the cured-film formation composition, and orientation material is formed by use of photo-alignment technique. A retardation material is obtained by applying a polymerizable liquid crystal on the orientation material and curing it.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide: elements, in particular, a display element and an optical element, which are obtained by controlling orientation of liquid crystals in a liquid crystal bulk without using a liquid crystal orientation film; and/or a photoreactive liquid crystal composition for manufacturing the elements. The present invention provides: a photoreactive liquid crystal composition comprising (A) a photoreactive polymer liquid crystal which includes a photoreactive side chain in which at least one type of reaction selected from the group consisting of (A-1) photocrosslinking and (A-2) photoisomerization occurs, and (B) a low molecular weight liquid crystal; and an optical element or display element which is formed having a liquid crystal cell including the composition.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display panel includes following steps. A pixel array substrate and an opposite substrate are provided. An interface layer is formed on the pixel array substrate or on the opposite substrate, and the interface layer includes at least one dianhydride compound, a polyimide precursor obtained by subjecting at least one diamine compound to a reaction, and a polyimide compound obtained by subjecting the polyimide precursor to imidization. The polyimide compound includes at least one diamine compound having a photo-reactive side chain.

Abstract: A cured-film formation composition to form a cured film having excellent liquid-crystal alignment properties, orientation material, and retardation material by use of the orientation material. A cured-film formation composition includes: (A) one or more compounds having a photo-aligning group and hydroxy group, etc.; (B) a polymer having at least one substituent from the group of a hydroxy group, carboxy group, amino group, and alkoxysilyl group, and the like; and (C) a cross-linking agent, the component (A) contains at least a compound having a group of Formula [1] below as the photo-aligning group: (in the Formula, A1 and A2 are independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group; and A3 is a hydroxy group, etc.). A cured-film is formed from the cured-film formation composition, and orientation material is formed by use of photo-alignment technique. A retardation material is obtained by applying a polymerizable liquid crystal on the orientation material and curing it.

Abstract: A retardation material-forming resin composition for providing an orientation material that has high photoreaction efficiency and with which a polymerizable liquid crystal can be aligned in a highly sensitive manner. A retardation material-forming resin composition being thermally curable wherein including a resin (component (A)) having a photo-aligning group to which a thermally reactive moiety is bonded directly or connected via a linking group; an orientation material obtained by use of the composition, and a retardation material formed by use of a cured film obtained from the composition.

Abstract: A cured-film formation composition suitable to form a cured film having liquid-crystal alignment properties. A cured-film formation composition including a component (A) that is one or more monomers having a group having a photo-alignment moiety and thermally reactive moiety, and a polymerizable group; component (B) that is at least one polymer selected from the group of components (B-1) to (B-3) (the component (B-1) being a polymer having, in a quantity of at least two of at least one group selected from the group of hydroxy group, carboxyl group, amide group, amino group, an alkoxysilyl group and group of Formula (2), component (B-2) being a polymer capable of thermally reacting with thermally reactive moiety of component (A) and is self-cross-linkable, and component (B-3) being a melamine formaldehyde resin); and component (C) that is a cross-linking agent; and an orientation material and retardation material which are formed of the cured-film formation composition.

Abstract: A cured-film formation composition that includes: (A) one or more compounds having a photo-aligning group and hydroxy group, etc.; (B) a polymer having at least one substituent from the group of a hydroxy group, carboxy group, amino group, and alkoxysilyl group, and the like; and (C) a cross-linking agent. Component (A) contains a compound having a group of Formula [1] below as the photo-aligning group: where A1 and A2 are independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group; and A3 is a hydroxy group. A cured-film is formed from the cured-film formation composition, and orientation material is formed by use of photo-alignment technique. A retardation material is obtained by applying a polymerizable liquid crystal on the orientation material and curing it.

Abstract: To provide a liquid crystal aligning agent useful to obtain a liquid crystal alignment film excellent in liquid crystal alignment properties, alignment controlling power and rubbing resistance, having high voltage retention characteristics and having reduced charge accumulation, and a liquid crystal display device which is less susceptible to display failure, to lowering of contrast or to image persistence. A liquid crystal aligning agent comprising a low resistance polyimide precursor having a volume resistivity of from 1×1010 to 1×1014 ?cm when formed into a film, and a high alignment polyimide precursor or polyimide having a specific structure, and a liquid crystal display device employing this liquid crystal aligning agent.

Abstract: A cured-film formation composition to form a cured film having excellent liquid-crystal alignment properties, orientation material, and retardation material by use of the orientation material. A cured-film formation composition includes: (A) one or more compounds having a photo-aligning group and hydroxy group, etc.; (B) a polymer having at least one substituent from the group of a hydroxy group, carboxy group, amino group, and alkoxysilyl group, and the like; and (C) a cross-linking agent, the component (A) contains at least a compound having a group of Formula [1] below as the photo-aligning group: (in the Formula, A1 and A2 are independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group; and A3 is a hydroxy group, etc.). A cured-film is formed from the cured-film formation composition, and orientation material is formed by use of photo-alignment technique. A retardation material is obtained by applying a polymerizable liquid crystal on the orientation material and curing it.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor excellent in reliability, particularly in ESR property, wherein in a solid electrolytic capacitor having a solid electrolyte layer, the solid electrolyte layer has a conductive polymer layer formed by a chemical polymerization method or an electrolytic polymerization method, using a polymerization liquid containing at least a monomer and a dopant-introducing agent. The dopant-introducing agent contains a dopant-introducing agent containing at least alkylammonium ions as a cationic component. The dopant-introducing agent in the polymerization liquid may further contain a dopant-introducing agent containing at least metal ions as a cationic component.

Abstract: To provide a liquid crystal aligning agent useful to obtain a liquid crystal alignment film excellent in liquid crystal alignment properties, alignment controlling power and rubbing resistance, having high voltage retention characteristics and having reduced charge accumulation, and a liquid crystal display device which is less susceptible to display failure, to lowering of contrast or to image persistence. A liquid crystal aligning agent comprising a low resistance polyimide precursor having a volume resistivity of from 1×1010 to 1×1014 ?cm when formed into a film, and a high alignment polyimide precursor or polyimide having a specific structure, and a liquid crystal display device employing this liquid crystal aligning agent.

Abstract: A proton conductive membrane displays sufficient proton conductivity even at low humidities and low temperatures. The proton conductive membrane includes: a block copolymer including an ion conductive polymer segment (A) and an ion nonconductive polymer segment (B), the segment (A) and the segment (B) being covalently bound in a manner such that main chain skeletons of the segments are covalently bound at aromatic rings thereof through binding groups, (i) the membrane having a morphology including a microphase separated structure, (ii) the ion conductive polymer segment (A) forming a continuous phase.

Abstract: A proton conductive membrane capable of sufficient proton conductivity even at low humidities and low temperatures is provided. The proton conductive membrane includes a copolymer including an ion conductive polymer segment (A) and an ion nonconductive polymer segment (B) , the membrane absorbing water when it is soaked in 90° C. water for 30 minutes of which the quantity of water showing freezing temperatures in the range of ?30 to 0° C. is 0.01 to 3.0 g based on 1 g of the copolymer. The copolymer has a structure in which main chain skeletons of the copolymer are covalently bound at aromatic rings thereof through binding groups.

Abstract: A polyimide-type material that exhibits an excellent heat resistance and moldability such as easiness of molding into a film configuration and low process load, and a film made from this polyimide-type material are provided. The polyimide-type material contains a polyamic acid and/or polyimide obtained by reacting (A) at least one acyl compound selected from the group consisting of 1-cis-2-cis-3-trans-4-trans-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, 1-cis-2-cis-3-trans-4-trans-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, and reactive derivatives thereof, with (B) an imino-forming compound.

Abstract: To provide electronic parts having a platy terminal secured through a conductive adhesive layer onto a device, which electronic parts are low in ESR and excel in the bonding strength between device and terminal. The conductive adhesive contains a flat conductive member and an organic solvent and is characterized in that through vaporization of the organic solvent in vacuum atmosphere, the flat conductive member has a region standing in the direction of thickness of the conductive adhesive layer. Further, the conductive adhesive is characterized by containing portion wherein the angle between the platy terminal and the flat plane of conductive member is ?45°.