Abstract: A catheter includes an elongated body, a distal end side of which is inserted into a body, and an electrode provided around an axis of the elongated body and expandable in a direction intersecting the axis. The electrode in an expanded state includes an intermediate portion at least partially including a portion in which element wires spread like a mesh, a proximal end portion located closer to a proximal end side of the elongated body than the intermediate portion and in which the element wires gather, and a distal end portion located closer to the distal end side than the intermediate portion and in which the element wires gather. The intermediate portion includes a maximum portion where an outer dimension of the electrode is maximized. The maximum portion is located closer to the proximal end side than a center of the electrode in an axial direction of the elongated body.

Abstract: A white ink composition is an aqueous ink jet ink and is used for recording on a low-absorbing recording medium or a non-absorbing recording medium, the white ink composition includes a white pigment; and a fixing resin, and the fixing resin contains a urethane resin having a THF soluble component in a two-hour dissolution time of 90 percent by mass or more and a glass transition temperature of 20° C. to 50° C.

Abstract: A printing ink jet ink composition of the present disclosure is an ink composition which includes an acidic dye; a water-soluble organic solvent; a lactam compound; and water, the acidic dye includes at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Acid Black 172 and C.I. Acid Black 52:1, a content of the acidic dye with respect to a total mass of the ink composition is 10 percent by mass or more, the water-soluble organic solvent includes a glycol ether compound having a standard boiling point of 195° C. to 290° C., the lactam compound includes at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone and ?-caprolactam, and a mass ratio of the lactam compound to the glycol ether compound is 3.5 to 20.

Abstract: An ink jet textile-printing ink composition according to the present disclosure contains an acidic dye having water solubility of 30 g/L or less at 20° C., a water-soluble organic solvent, and water, wherein a glycol-based solvent and a cyclic-amide-based solvent are contained as the water-soluble organic solvent, and the cyclic-amide-based solvent contains one or both of ?-caprolactam and N-hydroxyethyl-2-pyrrolidone.

Abstract: A recording method for using a line-type recording apparatus to scan a recording medium with a plurality of line heads once for recording, the line heads having a width greater than or equal to the recording width of the recording medium, the method including a treatment liquid deposition step of depositing a treatment liquid containing a coagulant on the recording medium, and an ink deposition step of ejecting a coloring ink composition from the line heads to deposit the coloring ink composition on the recording medium, wherein in the ink deposition step an identical coloring ink composition is ejected from a first line head placed on the upstream side in the transport direction perpendicular to the width direction of the recording medium and from a second line head placed on the downstream side in the transport direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a continuous casting mold in which cracking and spalling are less likely to occur in a filling laminate. The method includes filling a plurality of concave portions formed on an inner surface of a copper-made mold copper plate or a copper alloy-made mold copper plate used for continuously casting steel at least in a region including a meniscus position of molten steel in a casting process with a metal having a thermal conductivity different from that of the mold copper plate.

Abstract: A white ink composition which is an aqueous ink jet ink, includes a white colorant and a fixing resin, and the fixing resin contains an acrylic-based resin having an acid value of 50.0 to 100.0 mgKOH/g and a glass transition temperature of 20.0° C. to 50.0° C.

Abstract: A white ink composition is an aqueous ink jet ink and is used for recording on a low-absorbing recording medium or a non-absorbing recording medium, the white ink composition includes a white pigment; and a fixing resin, and the fixing resin contains a urethane resin having a THF soluble component in a two-hour dissolution time of 90 percent by mass or more and a glass transition temperature of 20° C. to 50° C.

Abstract: An aqueous white ink jet ink composition is provided for printing in which a treatment liquid containing a flocculant is applied onto a poorly absorbent or non-absorbent printing medium. The white ink composition contains a white pigment, a nonionic dispersant adapted to disperse the white pigment, and a fixing resin.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition which is an aqueous ink includes a resin dispersion, in which the resin dispersion is a polyurethane resin dispersion formed of a polyurethane resin (U) obtained by reacting an active hydrogen atom-containing component (A) containing a high-molecular-weight polyol component (a1) having a number-average molecular weight of 500 or more and an organic polyisocyanate component (B), and the high-molecular-weight polyol component (a1) includes a polyolefin polyol (a11) having a constituent unit represented by General Formula (1) and/or a constituent unit represented by General Formula (2), and a polyester polyol (a12) having a constituent unit represented by General Formula (3).

Abstract: In an ink jet ink composition containing polymer particles, a polymer constituting the polymer particles includes a polymer having a urethane group derived from one or more isocyanates selected from dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, m-bis(isocyanatepropyl)benzene, and m-bis(isocyanatemethyl)benzene and a structure derived from polytetramethylene glycol and having an acid value of 50 to 100 mgKOH/g.

Abstract: A recording method for using a line-type recording apparatus to scan a recording medium with a plurality of line heads once for recording, the line heads having a width greater than or equal to the recording width of the recording medium, the method including a treatment liquid deposition step of depositing a treatment liquid containing a coagulant on the recording medium, and an ink deposition step of ejecting a coloring ink composition from the line heads to deposit the coloring ink composition on the recording medium, wherein in the ink deposition step an identical coloring ink composition is ejected from a first line head placed on the upstream side in the transport direction perpendicular to the width direction of the recording medium and from a second line head placed on the downstream side in the transport direction.

Abstract: An aqueous ink composition contains at least one organic solvent in a proportion of 15.0% or less relative to the total mass of the ink composition and in which the content of organic solvents having a normal boiling point of more than 280.0° C. is limited to 3.0% or less of the total mass of the ink composition. The aqueous ink composition is ejected from a printing head having a circulation flow channel through which the ink composition circulates in the printing head.

Abstract: A pretreatment liquid for use in ink jet pigment textile printing contains at least one of a resin dispersion and a cross-linker, a lubricant, and water.

Abstract: A pretreatment liquid for use in ink jet pigment textile printing contains at least one of a resin dispersion and a cross-linker, a lubricant, and water.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes an anode, a cathode, a hole transporting layer provided between the anode and cathode, a light-emitting layer provided in contact with the hole transporting layer between the anode and cathode, where the surface of the light-emitting layer side of the hole transporting layer is formed in a shape having a part in which the distance with the reference surface along the anode changes in a continuous or step-wise manner, and the surface of the opposite side to the hole transporting layer of the light-emitting layer is formed so as to have the same shape as the surface of the light-emitting layer of the hole transporting layer.

Abstract: An organic EL element with a functional layer including at least a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and a luminescence layer laminated from a pixel electrode side in order between a pixel electrode as an anode and a counter electrode as a cathode, and a method of manufacturing the organic EL element has a forming process by applying a solution including a low molecular material and a high molecular material to at least one layer among the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, and luminescence layer, in which the molecular weight of low molecular material is 10,000 or less and the molecular weight of high molecular material is 10,000 to 300,000, and in which a mixing ratio of low molecular material is 10 wt % to 90 wt % with respect to the weight of low molecular material and high molecular material included in the solution.

Abstract: A discharge method is provided for discharging a fluid from nozzle sets having nozzles arrayed between first and second end portions. The method includes classifying each of the nozzle sets into one of a first nozzle group having a distribution characteristic in which a discharge quantity at the second end portion is greater than the discharge quantity at the first end portion, a second nozzle group having the distribution characteristic in which the discharge quantity at the first end portion is greater than the discharge quantity at the second end portion, and a third nozzle group having the distribution characteristic in which the discharge quantity at the first end portion is substantially the same as the discharge quantity at the second end portion. The method also includes forming a nozzle formation including the nozzle sets classified as the first nozzle group, the second nozzle group and/or the third nozzle group.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes an anode, a cathode, a hole transporting layer provided between the anode and cathode, a light-emitting layer provided in contact with the hole transporting layer between the anode and cathode, where the surface of the light-emitting layer side of the hole transporting layer is formed in a shape having a part in which the distance with the reference surface along the anode changes in a continuous or step-wise manner, and the surface of the opposite side to the hole transporting layer of the light-emitting layer is formed so as to have the same shape as the surface of the light-emitting layer of the hole transporting layer.

Abstract: A molding method includes drawing cross-section elements of a three-dimensional object as a molding target on a drawing surface of a drawing stand with a liquid whose curing is precipitated by receiving activation energy as cross-section patterns; applying the activation energy to the liquid configuring the cross-section patterns in a state in which the cross-section patterns is pinched between the drawing stand and a molding stand; and detaching the cross-section patterns after being applied with the activation energy from the drawing stand and transferring the cross-section patterns to the molding stand side, wherein the drawing surface has a liquid repellent area that is an area representing liquid repellency for the liquid and a lyophilic area that is independently formed in an island shape within the liquid repellent area and is an area representing lyophillicity stronger than that of the liquid repellent area for the liquid.