Abstract: A water-based pigment-type ink containing at least water, a pigment and a dispersant, the pigment particles having an average particle diameter of not larger than 0.1 .mu.m, the weight ratio of the pigment to the dispersant being from 1.2 to 5. The water-based pigment-type ink exhibits more excellent color tone and chroma, by adding the fluorescent pigment in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 3% by weight with respect to the amount of the ink. Furthermore, the water-based pigment-type ink comprises at least a pigment, a high-molecular dispersant, a surfactant and water, the pigment particles having an average particle diameter of not larger than 80 nm, a maximum particle diameter not being larger than 0.1 .mu.m, the high-molecular dispersant being added in an amount of from 3% by weight to 20% by weight with respect to the amount of the ink, and the surfactant being added in an amount of from 2% by weight to 4% by weight with respect to the amount of the ink.

Abstract: A reusable thermal ink sheet used for thermal printing has a thermal ink composition layer formed on a substrate. The thermal ink composition is a mixture of ink material and filler. The ink material includes a coloring agent and a low temperature melting compound which is a solid at room temperature and is melted during thermal printing in response to a printing image to be transferred. The low temperature melting compound contains a urethane compound as a base material and additive materials as viscosity modulators thereof which lower the viscosity of the ink material at printing temperature. The additive materials contain at least one material selected from the group consisting of fatty acid compounds, fatty acid amide compounds and ester compounds. The improved ink sheet assures a high quality printing image is transferred to a plain paper having a rough surface when thermal printing occurs ten times or more. In addition, ghost images are not formed and background noise is eliminated.

Abstract: A recording apparatus which realizes attraction of ink with a low recording voltage, includes a thin plate member (2) having many fine holes (3). An ink reserving member (4) is provided closely in the one side of the thin plate member (2) and is impregnated with conductive ink (8). An electrode member (1) is provided interposing a recording medium (100) on the other side of the thin plate member (2) and effectuates the electrostatic force to attract the conductive ink (8) in the one side through the holes (3).

Abstract: An electrophotographic multi-layered photosensitive member having a top layer of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide and the method for forming the top layer are provided. The hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide has an atomic ratio of carbon to carbon plus silicon C/(Si+C) ranging from 0.17 to 0.47 and a ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom per silicon atom, to number of hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom per carbon atom, {(Si--H)/Si}/{(C--H)/C}, ranging from 0.3 to 1.0. The top layer is formed on a photosensitive member of hydrogenated amorphous silicon by employing a glow discharge CVD method. The gaseous mixture composed of disilane (Si.sub.2 H.sub.6) and propane (C.sub.3 H.sub.8) mixed with a mol ratio expressed as C.sub.3 H.sub.8 /(Si.sub.2 H.sub.6 +C.sub.3 H.sub.8) ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 is used. Another gaseous mixture is also used with an improved result. The mixture comprises disilane (Si.sub.2 H.sub.6) gas, propane (C.sub.3 H.sub.8) gas, and hydrogen (H.sub.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photoconductive recording element having a high photosensitivity over the entire band of visible rays which comprises an electroconductive substrate and a photoconductive layer formed on the substrate. The photoconductive layer comprises an acid dye and a basic dye both of which may be concurrently adsorbed on the outer surfaces of fine zinc oxide particles, or the acid dye of which is adsorbed on the outer surfaces of the zinc oxide particles and the basic dye of which is adsorbed on each layer of the acid dye.