Abstract: A optical glass comprising: by mol % of a cation, 5% to 35% of a content rate of La3+; 5% to 25% of a content rate of Si4+; 5% to 35% of a content rate of Nb5+; 0% to 20% of a content rate of Ti4+; and 45% to 80% of a total content rate of Ti4+, Zr4+, Nb5+, Ta5+, and Al3+ (Ti4++Zr4++Nb5++Ta5++Al3+).

Abstract: A glass manufacturing apparatus configured to manufacture glass through a process of lowering the temperature of a non-contact supported glass material. The glass manufacturing apparatus comprises a heating unit configured to heat the glass material; and a forming unit configured to form the molten glass material while its temperature decreases after the heating by the heating unit has stopped.

Abstract: A glass is provided as follows. A content rate of TeO2 is from 50% to 90% by mass. At least two components selected from Bi2O3, B2O3, GeO2, Al2O3, Ga2O3, BaO, ZnO, Li2O, La2O3, and WO3 are included. At least one component selected from Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Rb, Cs, Ba, Ga, Ge, In, Sn, Sb, Pb, Bi, Au, Pt, Ag, Ir, Pd, Rh, Ru, Re, F, Cl, Br, I, and S is included in an amount more than 0 mg/kg and up to 1500 mg/kg.

Abstract: Provided is optical glass containing, in terms of mol % of cations: 10 to 60% of a La3+ component; more than 0% and up to 75% of a Ga3+ component; and 5 to 75% of a Nb5+ component, in which a total amount of the La3+ component, Ga3+ component, and Nb5+ component is 60 to 100%.

Abstract: An optical glass comprising: by cation %, more than 0% and up to 40% of a content rate of La3+; 15% to 65% of a content rate of Ti4+; and more than 0% and up to 20% of a content rate of Zr4+; wherein a refractive index (nd) with respect to a d-line is from 2.00 to 2.35.

Abstract: A glass composition includes, as main content components, by mass %, a TeO2 content percentage of 50% to 80%, a Bi2O3 content percentage of 0% to 30%, a WO3 content percentage of 0% to 30%, a ZnO content percentage of 0% to 30%, a BaO content percentage of 0% to 30%, a GeO2 content percentage of 0% to 30%, and a Ga2O3 content percentage of 0% to 30%, wherein at least any one of additive target elements is introduced, the additive target elements including, Si4+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, B3+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, P5+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, Li+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, Na+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, K+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, Mg2+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, Ca2+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, Al3+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg, and Sr2+ of 1 mg/kg to 1,500 mg/kg.

Abstract: A holding member is used in a glass manufacturing apparatus that cools down a glass raw material that has been levitated by gas and has been heated and melted, and manufactures glass. The holding member includes a gas injection surface that includes a plurality of injection ports from which the gas is injected. The gas injection surface includes a first region and a second region, the first region including first injection ports that are some injection ports of the plurality of injection ports, the second region including second injection ports that are different from the first injection ports from among the plurality of injection ports. The first region is located inside the second region, when the gas injection surface is viewed from the top. An area of the injection ports per unit area of the first region is smaller than the area of the injection ports per the unit area of the second region.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical glass including: by cation %, 30% to 45% of a P5+ component; 10% to 20% of an Al3+ component; and 20% to 40% of a Ba2+ component, and, by anion %, 75% to 95% of an O2? component; and 5% to 25% of an F? component.

Abstract: Provided is an optical glass including: by mol % of a cation, 5% to 20% of a content rate of Si4+; 18% to 35% of a content rate of Al3+; 15% to 50% of a total content rate of La3+, Y3+, and Gd3+; 2% to 15% of a content rate of Zr4+; and 8% to 30% of a content rate of Ta4+, wherein a ratio of the content rate of Al3+ to a total content rate of Si3+ and Al3+ (Al3+/(Si4++Al3+) is from 0.5 to 0.85.

Abstract: Provided is optical glass containing, in terms of mol % of cations: 10 to 60% of a La3+ component; more than 0% and up to 75% of a Ga3+ component; and 5 to 75% of a Nb5+ component, in which a total amount of the La3+ component, Ga3+ component, and Nb5+ component is 60 to 100%.

Abstract: An optical glass includes, in terms of mol % of cations, a total amount of La3+, Y3+, and Gd3+ components falling within a range of from 5% to 65% and a total amount of Zr4+, Hf4+, and Ta5+ components falling within a range of from 5% to 65%, and a relationship expressed in Expression (1) given below is satisfied.

Abstract: Provided is optical glass containing, in terms of mol % of cations: 10 to 60% of a La3+ component; more than 0% and up to 75% of a Ga3+ component; and 5 to 75% of a Nb5+ component, in which a total amount of the La3+ component, Ga3+ component, and Nb5+ component is 60 to 100%.

Abstract: An optical glass includes, in terms of mol % of cations, a total amount of La3+, Y3+, and Gd3+ components falling within a range of from 5% to 65% and a total amount of Zr4+, Hf4+, and Ta5+ components failing within a range of from 5% to 65%, and a relationship expressed in Expression (1) given below is satisfied. (La3++Y3++Gd3+)×(Zr4+ Hf4++Ta3+)?400(%)2.

Abstract: An optical glass includes, in terms of mol % of cations, a total amount of La3+, Y3+, and Gd3+ components falling within a range of from 5% to 65% and a total amount of Zr4+, Hf4+, and Ta5+ components failing within a range of from 5% to 65%, and a relationship expressed in Expression (1) given below is satisfied.

Abstract: Provided is optical glass containing, in terms of mol % of cations: 10 to 60% of a La3+ component; more than 0% and up to 75% of a Ga3+ component; and 5 to 75% of a Nb5+ component, in which a total amount of the La3+ component, Ga3+ component, and Nb5+ component is 60 to 100%.

Abstract: To provide an optical glass which has a unique combination of anomalous dispersibility in a visible range with that in a near-infrared range. Provided is an optical glass containing respective components of SiO2 from 14 to 26% by mass, B2O3 from 9 to 16% by mass, and La2O3 from 10 to 42% by mass as essential components, and containing respective components of ZnO, Y2O3, ZrO2, Ta2O5, Li2O, and Na2O as optional components, and satisfying respective relationships of SiO2+B2O3 from 28 to 36% by mass, ZrO2+Ta2O5 from 6 to 16% by mass, La2O3+Y2O3+ZnO from 43 to 59% by mass, and Li2O+Na2O from 2 to 14% by mass.

Abstract: To provide an optical glass which has a unique combination of anomalous dispersibility in a visible range with that in a near-infrared range. Provided is an optical glass containing respective components of SiO2 from 14 to 26% by mass, B2O3 from 9 to 16% by mass, and La2O3 from 10 to 42% by mass as essential components, and containing respective components of ZnO, Y2O3, ZrO2, Ta2O5, Li2O, and Na2O as optional components, and satisfying respective relationships of SiO2+B2O3 from 28 to 36% by mass, ZrO2+Ta2O5 from 6 to 16% by mass, La2O3+Y2O3+ZnO from 43 to 59% by mass, and Li2O+Na2O from 2 to 14% by mass.

Abstract: An optical glass which is suitable for mold press molding. The optical glass contains, in weight %, 10-25% of B2O3, 30-60% of P2O5, 0-5% of Al2O3, 0.1-10% of Li2O, 0-15% of SrO, 10-50% of BaO, 0-12% of ZnO, 0-5% of Y2O3 and 0-5% of Gd2O3, while not containing La2O3.

Abstract: An optical glass which is suitable for mold press molding. The optical glass contains, in weight %, 10-25% of B2O3, 30-60% of P2O5, 0-5% of Al2O3, 0.1-10% of Li2O, 0-15% of SrO, 10-50% of BaO, 0-12% of ZnO, 0-5% of Y2O3 and 0-5% of Gd2O3, while not containing La2O3.