Abstract: An information management system includes a determining portion that determines the number of pieces of information to be encrypted by an encryption key, depending on a processing ability of an information terminal that displays an electronic file, in which one or more pieces of the information are stored and encrypted for delivery.

Abstract: A cylinder lock utilizing an unlocking code to set at any desired time after the cylinder lock has been assembled and which, before the setting of the unlocking code, allows the rotor to be rotated for the purpose of inproving the efficiency of the automotive assembly work. The cylinder lock includes a rotor in which tumblers are installed, is rotatably inserted in a cylinder case, the tumblers following a code forming portion of an inserted key plate to form a lock-side unlocking code that matches a key-side unlocking code defined by the code forming portion. The tumblers are put in a state where the lock-side unlocking code is formed, in response to an identification portion formed in the key plate.

Abstract: The invention provides a cylinder lock which allows the unlocking code to set at any desired time after the cylinder lock has been assembled and which, before the setting of the unlocking code, allows the rotor to be rotated for the purpose of improving the efficiency of the automotive assembly work.

Abstract: In carrying out various authentication with use of a proof support information, it is intended to impose a limitation on utilization and make high-speed processing possible. Proof data generation control information is provided to a proof data generation device from a proof data generation control information generating device or from a proof data verification device. At the time of authentication, authentication data is provided from the proof data verification device to the proof data generation device, in which a proof data generation unit generates proof data on the basis of the authentication data, user unique identifying information, proof data generation control information, and proof support information (access ticket). However, in the event utilization does not meet conditions included in the proof data generation control information, generation of the proof data is rejected. The proof data is sent to the proof data verification device and is verified thereby.

Abstract: An optical atmospheric link system controls the angle an emitted light beam makes to a predetermined direction. A turning force is supplied to a rigid body housing an optical system without direct contact with the rigid body so that changes in the optical axis caused by a disturbance can be compressed, allowing servo-control operation to adjust the optical axis with high speed and with less driving power.

Abstract: A metallized multilayer film comprising a first substrate layer, a second substrate layer, and a layer of metal. The first substrate layer comprises from 0 to about 40 parts by weight poly(vinylidine fluoride) and, correspondingly, from 100 to about 60 parts by weight poly(methyl methacrylate). The second substrate layer comprises from about 70 to 100 parts by weight poly(vinylidine fluoride) and, correspondingly, from about 30 to 0 parts by weight poly(methyl methacrylate).

Abstract: A fluorine-containing cation exchange membrane for electrolysis, which comprises a multi-layered structure prepared by integrally laminating (i) the first ion exchange layer having --COOM groups (M is hydrogen or an alkali metal) in an ion exchange capacity of from 0.6 to 2.0 meq/g dry resin and having a thickness of from 5 to 300 .mu.m, (ii) the second ion exchange layer present on the anode side of the first ion exchange layer, the second ion exchange layer having a smaller specific resistance and a larger thickness than the first ion exchange layer, and (iii) a hydrophilic asymmetric porous layer present on the cathode side of the first ion exchange layer, the porous layer having a water-permeability which becomes smaller in proportion as closer to the cathode side, and a process for producing an alkali metal hydroxide by using the above fluorine-containing cation exchange membrane.

Abstract: An image density control method and a color image forming apparatus for controlling the density of a multi-color image to be reproduced, having functions of forming for each color a first reference latent image, to be developed in a medium density, on a latent image carrying member, forming for each color a second reference latent image, to be developed in a low density, on the latent image carrying member, depositing toner of a color corresponding to each of the first and second reference latent images on respective of the first and second reference latent images, sensing the quantities of different by colored toners deposited on respective of the first and a second reference latent images for each color and controlling, at least one image forming condition in the formation of images of each color to correct the density of the medium toner density portion of the image for toner color on the basis of the sensed results.

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane cell comprises an anode, a cathode, an anode compartment and a cathode compartment formed by partitioning by an ion exchange membrane. A gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer is bonded at least one of surface of said ion exchange membrane.An ion exchange membrane comprises a gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer which is bonded to at least one surface of said membrane.An aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride is electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell comprising an anode, a cathode, an anode compartment and a cathode compartment formed by partitioning with an ion exchange membrane wherein a gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer is bonded to at least one of surfaces of said ion exchange membrane and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride is fed into said anode compartment to form chlorine on said anode and to form an alkali metal hydroxide in said cathode compartment.

Abstract: In an image recording device, particularly suitable for the reproduction of colored images, two images are superimposed on a recording sheet. The second image is so designed that it compensates the undesirable saturation of density under an ordinary condition and that the superimposed image has an improved tone reproduction. The superimposed toner images are heat-fixed together on the print.

Abstract: In the electrolysis of sodium chloride by means of a perfluoro cation exchange membrane for the production of sodium hydroxide having a concentration of from 32 to 40% by weight, a method for restoring the current efficiency, which comprises suspending the electrolysis when the current efficiency of the perfluoro cation exchange membrane has dropped to a predetermined level, and maintaining the catholyte concentration at a level of not higher than 30% by weight.

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane cell comprises an anode, a cathode, an anode compartment and a cathode compartment formed by partitioning by an ion exchange membrane. A gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer is bonded at least one of surface of said ion exchange membrane.An ion exchange membrane comprises a gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer which is bonded to at least one surface of said membrane.An aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride is electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell comprising an anode, a cathode, an anode compartment and a cathode compartment formed by partitioning with an ion exchange membrane wherein a gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer is bonded to at least one of surfaces of said ion exchange membrane and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride is fed into said anode compartment to form chlorine on said anode and to form an alkali metal hydroxide in said cathode compartment.

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane cell which comprises an anode, a cathode, and an anode compartment and a cathode compartment partitioned by an ion exchange membrane. The ion exchange membrane is a cation exchange membrane having a gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer on at least one side thereof, and the cation exchange membrane is formed by a fluorinated polymer having sulfonic acid groups and ion exchange groups having weaker acidity than the sulfonic acid groups.

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane cell comprising an anode, cathode, and an anode compartment and a cathode compartment partitioned by an ion exchange membrane. The ion exchange membrane is a cation exchange membrane having a gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer on at least one side thereof. The cation exchange membrane is composed of a fluorinated cation exchanger having carboxylic acid groups as its ion exchange groups and with its ion exchange capacity being varied in the direction of its thickness.

Abstract: An aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride is electrolyzed by feeding said aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride into an anode compartment and feeding an oxygen-containing gas in a cathode compartment in an ion exchange membrane cell comprising said anode compartment and said cathode compartment formed by partitioning an anode and a cathode with an ion exchange membrane to which a gas and liquid permeable porous layer made of inorganic particles having no anodic activity and a thickness thinner than the thickness of said ion exchange membrane is bonded and said cathode is an oxygen-reducing cathode.

Abstract: A cation exchange membrane comprising a gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer on at least one surface of said membrane and an electrolytic cell using thereof, wherein said porous layer is formed by many conductive or non-conductive particles or particle groups which are partially or wholly discontinuously bonded on said membrane.

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane electrolytic cell comprises an anode, a cathode, an anode compartment and a cathode compartment partitioned by an ion exchange membrane. A gas and liquid permeable porous non-electrode layer composed of non-oxide ceramics particles is bonded to at least one side of the ion exchange membrane. With use of such a membrane, the cell voltage can considerably reduced in the electrolysis of water, an alkali metal halide, an alkali metal carbonate, etc.

Abstract: A magnet brush cleaning apparatus for removing a toner which has been left non-transferred on the surface of a photoconductive element. The residual toner is attracted by and supported on a rotary sleeve on which a magnetic carrier forms a magnet brush. The magnetic carrier separated from the magnet brush and the residual toner are separated from each other by an electrode which is disposed in a circulatory carrier supply path in order to develop an intense electric field. The thus separated carrier is returned to the sleeve. The electrode may take the form of a roller, a plate or a wire. The residual toner on the photoconductive element has its amount of charge reduced in advance by a discharging unit. A substantial amount of the residual toner is scraped off the photoconductive element by a fur brush. A desired amount of the carrier is discharged and replenished automatically in response to lowering of the cleaning ability of the apparatus.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus is disclosed which removes residual toner particles from a photoconductor by use of magnetic carrier particles. The carrier particles form magnetic brushes which adsorb and thereby remove the residual toner particles from the photoconductor. Two relay sleeves each having permanent magnets thereinside cause the removed toner particles to circulate together with the carrier particles. A toner collector roller and a counter electrode face each other at opposite sides of a circulation path for the carrier particles which are carrying the toner particles therewith. The toner collector roller collects the toner particles adsorbed by the carrier particles. The counter electrode comprises a relatively narrow and grounded conductive electrode portion and a relatively wide insulator portion.

Abstract: A process for producing hydrogen by an electrolysis of water with an aqueous solution of an alkali hydroxide is provided. It is to use an electrolytic cell prepared by bonding a gas and liquid permeable anode on one surface of a cation-exchange membrane of a fluorinated polymer and a gas and liquid permeable cathode on the other surface of the membrane. An economical metal can be used as the substance for the electrolytic cell. Hydrogen can be produced at a low voltage in stable for a long time.