Abstract: A disclosed constant-voltage circuit uses a capacitor having a low ESR (equivalent serial resistance), such as a ceramic capacitor, for phase compensation, wherein a voltage drop of an output voltage due to a resistance provided for optimizing the phase compensation is compensated for by providing a current proportional to an output current to an output voltage detecting resistance through a current mirror circuit, thereby the voltage drop of the output voltage is compensated for.

Abstract: A constant voltage outputting apparatus includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a control unit, a plurality of output control transistors, and a switching unit. The input terminal receives an input voltage, and the output terminal outputs an output voltage. The control unit detects the output voltage and outputs a control signal equalizing the detected output voltage with a predetermined constant voltage. Each of the plurality of output control transistors receives the control signal and controls, according to the control signal, currents flowing from the input terminal to the output terminal. The switching unit switches the plurality of output control transistors to input the control signal thereto according to a predetermined setting. A constant voltage outputting method is also described.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit is provided for generating a voltage (1+1/n) times as high as a supply voltage. The charge pump circuit eliminates the need for diodes for preventing a current from flowing back from a high potential side of capacitors to prevent a reduction in the voltage due to a forward voltage, and reduces a reactive current and latch-up when the charge pump circuit is integrated into a single IC chip. The charge pump circuit includes a fourth switching element having a substrate gate connected to a drain for preventing a current from flowing back to an input terminal from a high potential side of fly back capacitors connected in series, and a second switching element having a substrate gate connected to a drain for preventing a current from flowing back from a high potential side of a catch-up capacitor to the fly back capacitors connected in series.

Abstract: A constant voltage outputting apparatus includes a differential amplifier circuit, an amplifier circuit, a current adjustment device and a stabilization circuit. The differential amplifier circuit performs a differential amplifying operation and outputs a differential amplified voltage. The amplifier circuit amplifies the differential amplified voltage output from the differential amplifier circuit. The current adjustment device adjusts a current characteristic of the amplifier circuit. The stabilization circuit stabilizes a state of the current adjustment device. A constant voltage outputting method is also described.

Abstract: An integrated circuit capable of detecting or generating a reference voltage suitable to a functionality of an electronic device is disclosed. The integrated circuit includes a plurality of reference voltage generating circuits, having characteristics different from one another, and a controller, which selects one of the plurality of reference voltage generating circuits according to the functionality of the electronic device.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit is provided for generating a voltage (1+1/n) times as high as a supply voltage. The charge pump circuit eliminates the need for diodes for preventing a current from flowing back from a high potential side of capacitors to prevent a reduction in the voltage due to a forward voltage, and reduces a reactive current and latch-up when the charge pump circuit is integrated into a single IC chip. The charge pump circuit includes a fourth switching element having a substrate gate connected to a drain for preventing a current from flowing back to an input terminal from a high potential side of fly back capacitors connected in series, and a second switching element having a substrate gate connected to a drain for preventing a current from flowing back from a high potential side of a catch-up capacitor to the fly back capacitors connected in series.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit is provided for generating a voltage (1+1/n) times as high as a supply voltage. The charge pump circuit eliminates the need for diodes for preventing a current from flowing back from a high potential side of capacitors to prevent a reduction in the voltage due to a forward voltage, and reduces a reactive current and latch-up when the charge pump circuit is integrated into a single IC chip. The charge pump circuit includes a fourth switching element having a substrate gate connected to a drain for preventing a current from flowing back to an input terminal from a high potential side of fly back capacitors connected in series, and a second switching element having a substrate gate connected to a drain for preventing a current from flowing back from a high potential side of a catch-up capacitor to the fly back capacitors connected in series.

Abstract: A resistance hybrid is disclosed including m+1 unit resistors connected in series, to further be connected in series between two resistance elements, one Rbottom and the other Rtop. Each unit resistor SBn includes an error correction resistance element R1dn and a set resistance element RTn connected in series, and further connected in parallel to a fuse RLn. In addition, the error correction resistance element R1dn is formed such that the combined resistance of the fuse RLn, set resistance element RTn, and error correction resistance element R1dn, is equal to the resistance value of the error correction resistance element R1dn. The value of resistance of the unit resistor SBn after the disconnection increases by the resistance value of set resistance element RTn, to thereby obviating the error possibly caused by the disconnection, which is originated from the resistance value of the fuse RLn.