Abstract: A transmission power controller includes: a control unit that outputs, within a range not exceeding a TPC set point, a TPC controlled variable that increases transmission power of a transmission system device more in a case of a larger attenuation of a reception signal received from a communication satellite; a data accumulation unit that accumulates the TPC controlled variable; an appropriate value extraction unit that extracts, as a TPC appropriate set point, the largest TPC controlled variable among the accumulated TPC controlled variables except a top predetermined proportion; and an updating unit that outputs, to the transmission system device, a reference transmission power increase signal that increases the reference transmission power more in a case of a larger difference between the TPC set point and the TPC appropriate set point and updates the TPC set point with the TPC appropriate set point. Thereby, efficient use of a transmitter is enabled.

Abstract: A wireless communication monitoring system for monitoring a hardware failure of a wireless communication unit of a wireless communication device using a remote monitoring control device, in which the wireless communication device transmits or receives a predetermined radio signal to or from a monitoring device added or attached to the host device to perform a life and death check for checking an operation, and the remote monitoring control device detects a hardware failure of the wireless communication unit of the wireless communication device on the basis of a result of the life and death check received from the wireless communication device. This makes it possible to detect a failure that cannot be detected from information obtained from a device state request to a wireless communication device of the related art.

Abstract: A reflector antenna includes: a radiator that radiates a radio wave; a main reflector that reflects the radio wave radiated from the radiator in a communication direction; an expansion panel that is attached to at least a part of the main reflector to increase an area of the main reflector; and a first adjustment unit that changes a position of the radiator, or a second adjustment unit that replaces the radiator with a radiator having a different radiation angle. This configuration makes it possible to implement a large-aperture antenna having excellent transportability and operability without preparing another antenna having a large aperture and replacing a standard antenna.

Abstract: In a line control apparatus including a shared band in which first and second frequency bands used by first and second wireless communication systems, respectively, overlap with each other and allocating the first and second frequency bands including the shared band to terminal stations of the respective wireless communication systems, the line control apparatus includes a control unit configured to identify a use status of the first and second frequency bands, and release an allocated band of a terminal station of the second wireless communication system, the terminal station being a minimum terminal station necessary, in a case where a terminal station of the first wireless communication system performs a new band allocation request, and a requested band by the first wireless communication system is not secured due to allocation of the shared band to the terminal station of the second wireless communication system, until the requested band is secured.

Abstract: A satellite communication system communicates via a communication satellite using one of a plurality of portable station devices as a master station device and another portable station device as a slave station device. The master station device transmits a first control signal for the slave station device to establish synchronization. The master station device determines that the slave station device is in a communicable state by a second control signal received from the slave station device that has received the first control signal and established synchronization. The master station device selects one of at least one slave station devices in a communicable state and transmits a third control signal for instructing start of transmission of a communication signal to the selected slave station device and the subject device. Due to this, it is possible to connect a channel between portable station devices without the intervention of a control station device or a regulation station device.

Abstract: A structure according to the embodiment includes a first crystal grain, a second crystal grain, and a first region. The first crystal grain includes silicon nitride. The second crystal grain includes a first element selected from a first group consisting of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, aluminum, chromium, zirconium, magnesium, zinc, titanium, gallium, beryllium, calcium, strontium, barium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper, and oxygen. The first region includes an oxide of the first element.

Abstract: A portable station device performs: a coarse adjustment to the antenna direction of a target communication satellite, the antenna direction being calculated based on the longitude of the target communication satellite from satellite information about the longitudes of communication satellites, a beacon signal, and a telemetry signal and the installation location of the portable station device; measurement of the frequencies of the beacon signal and the telemetry signal; determination of whether the measured frequencies of the beacon signal and the telemetry signal are correct or not with reference to the frequencies of the beacon signal and the telemetry signal of the target communication satellite in the satellite information; and a fine adjustment on the antenna direction such that the beacon signal received in the coarsely adjusted antenna direction reaches the highest reception level, if the determination is correct.

Abstract: Provided is a transmission radio wave checking method for a satellite communication system provided with a portable station, wherein the portable station executes a transmission process of transmitting a test signal and a control signal with a first polarization at a designated transmit level to a communications satellite, a reception process of receiving the test signal and the control signal transmitted back from the communications satellite with a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization, and a control process of starting the transmission of the test signal and the control signal with the first polarization at a transmit level lower than a predetermined value, and raising the transmit level to a predetermined value while checking whether or not the test signal and the control signal received back from the satellite conform to a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A satellite communication earth station includes a detection unit that detects a longitude, a latitude, an altitude, an azimuth, and an inclination of the antenna, a drive unit that drives the antenna to adjust the azimuth angle, the elevation angle, and the polarization angle of the antenna to the communication satellite, a determination unit that determines whether the longitude, the latitude, the altitude, the azimuth, or the inclination detected by the detection unit or the azimuth angle, the elevation angle, or the polarization angle driven by the drive unit makes a change from an initial setting value to a predetermined threshold value or more, and a stop processing unit that stops transmission of the radio wave from the antenna when the determination unit determines that the change from the initial setting value to the predetermined threshold value or more is made.

Abstract: Determination information necessary to determine accuracy of detection of a longitude, a latitude, and an altitude of an antenna is acquired, whether the accuracy of detection of the longitude, the latitude, and the altitude is in a necessary and sufficient level is determined in accordance with the acquired determination information, the longitude, the latitude, the altitude, the azimuth, and the inclination of the antenna are detected also after elapse of a predetermined time after the transmission of the radio wave from the antenna is stopped, and the antenna is driven to adjust the azimuth angle, the elevation angle, and the polarization angle of the antenna to the communication satellite in accordance with the longitude, the latitude, the altitude, the azimuth, and the inclination of the antenna detected after elapse of the predetermined time after the transmission of the radio wave from the antenna is stopped.

Abstract: A detector detects physical quantities relating to an operation of a vehicle air-conditioning device at a predetermined sampling frequency to generate groups of time-series data items. A volatile tracking memory has a work area to which the groups of time-series data items for a tracking period is writable. A record holding power accumulator supplies, to the tracking memory, power used for holding in the work area the groups of time-series data items. A writer sequentially overwrites the groups of time-series data to the work area of the tracking memory and stops overwriting of the groups of time-series data items to the work area when an abnormality occurs in the vehicle air-conditioning device.

Abstract: A method for optically inspecting a surface (10) of an object (1) and an inspection device (9) are described. With the method a temporally periodic pattern (13) with different illumination patterns (130) is generated on the surface (10) by means of a illumination device (8) of the inspection device (9) during an image recording sequence (13), and in the image recording sequence a number of images of the pattern (13) on the surface (10) are recorded by means of an image recording device (7) of the inspection device (9), wherein generating one of the different illumination patterns (130) is synchronised, respectively, with the image recording of one of the images of the pattern (13), the phase of the pattern (13) is determined from the succession of the recorded known illumination patterns (130) in at least one image point and defects (4, 5) on the surface (10) are detected from deviations of the recorded illumination pattern (130) from the generated known illumination pattern (130).

Abstract: A portable station stores satellite information related to the longitude and the beacon signal of a plurality of communications satellites, executes a rough adjustment process of computing an antenna direction with respect to a target communications satellite on the basis of the longitude of the target communications satellite acquired from the satellite information and an installation location of the portable station itself, and roughly adjusting the antenna direction of the portable station itself in the computed antenna direction, and executes a fine adjustment process of, in a case where the frequency of a beacon signal is a predetermined frequency of the target communications satellite, measuring the beacon signal while increasing or decreasing the azimuth by treating the azimuth of the roughly adjusted antenna as a reference direction, and in a case where a measurement result of a beacon signal matches the information related to the beacon signal from another communications satellite at the longitude th

Abstract: A satellite communication system includes a plurality of earth station apparatuses and a control earth station apparatus, the plurality of earth station apparatuses each accommodating a terminal apparatus that establishes a session by using a control message being dedicated to perform communication, the control earth station apparatus transmitting and/or receiving a control signal on a controlling line to an earth station apparatus of the plurality of earth station apparatuses via a relay satellite, and the satellite communication system performing circuit-switching of a communicating line between the plurality of earth station apparatuses that are connected by single-hop connection to allow a plurality of the terminal apparatuses to perform communication with each other.

Abstract: A satellite communication system communicates via a communication satellite using one of a plurality of portable station devices as a master station device and another portable station device as a slave station device. The master station device transmits a first control signal for the slave station device to establish synchronization. The master station device determines that the slave station device is in a communicable state by a second control signal received from the slave station device that has received the first control signal and established synchronization. The master station device selects one of at least one slave station devices in a communicable state and transmits a third control signal for instructing start of transmission of a communication signal to the selected slave station device and the subject device. Due to this, it is possible to connect a channel between portable station devices without the intervention of a control station device or a regulation station device.

Abstract: In a band sharing communication system in which there are a primary system and a secondary system in descending order of priority of communication, the systems share frequency bands, and a base station or a line control device performs allocation of a requested band of a terminal station of each system, the base station or the line control device including: occupied band setting means for setting a primary occupied band and a secondary occupied band adjacent to the primary occupied band; band allocation means for allocating a vacant band of the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a primary terminal station and allocating a vacant band of the secondary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a secondary terminal station; and band transferring means for, when there is no vacant band in the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of the primary terminal station, transferring a band of the secondary occupied band from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupi

Abstract: In a band sharing communication system in which there are a primary system and a secondary system in descending order of priority of communication, the systems share frequency bands, and a base station or a line control device performs allocation of a requested band of a terminal station of each system, the base station or the line control device includes: occupied band setting means for setting a primary occupied band and a secondary occupied band adjacent to the primary occupied band; band allocation means for allocating a vacant band of the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a primary terminal station and allocating a vacant band of the secondary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a secondary terminal station; and band transferring means for, when there is no vacant band in the primary occupied band with respect to the requested band of the primary terminal station, if a vacant band equivalent to the requested band is present in the secondary occupied band such that th

Abstract: A band sharing communication system in which there are an N-ary system and an N+1-ary system in descending order of priority of communication, the systems share frequency bands and allocation of a requested band of a terminal station of each system is performed, includes: occupied band setting means for setting an N-ary occupied band and an N+1-ary occupied band adjacent to the N-ary occupied band; band allocation means for allocating a vacant band of the N-ary occupied band with respect to a requested band of an N-ary terminal station and allocating a vacant band of the N+1-ary occupied band with respect to a requested band of an N+1-ary terminal station; and band transferring means for, when there is no vacant band in the N-ary occupied band with respect to the requested band of the N-ary terminal station, if a vacant band equivalent to the requested band is present in the N+1-ary occupied band such that the vacant band is adjacent to the N-ary occupied band, transferring the vacant band from the N+1-ary oc

Abstract: A structure includes: a ? silicon nitride crystal phase; and a Y2MgSi2O5N crystal phase. The structure gives a X-ray diffraction pattern by a ?-2? method, the pattern having a ratio of a peak intensity of a (22-1) plane of the Y2MgSi2O5N crystal phase to a peak intensity of a (200) plane of the ? silicon nitride crystal phase, the peak intensity of the (200) plane being determined at a position of 2?=27.0±1°, the peak intensity of the (22-1) plane being determined at a position of 2?=30.3±1°, and the ratio being 0.001 or more and 0.01 or less.

Abstract: A structure includes: a ? silicon nitride crystal phase; and a Y2MgSi2O5N crystal phase. The structure gives a X-ray diffraction pattern by a ?-2? method, the pattern having a ratio of a peak intensity of a (22-1) plane of the Y2MgSi2O5N crystal phase to a peak intensity of a (200) plane of the ? silicon nitride crystal phase, the peak intensity of the (200) plane being determined at a position of 2?=27.0±1°, the peak intensity of the (22-1) plane being determined at a position of 2?=30.3±1°, and the ratio being 0.001 or more and 0.01 or less.