Abstract: An integrated Schottky barrier diode chip includes a compound semiconductor substrate, a plurality of Schottky barrier diodes formed on the substrate and an insulating region formed on the substrate by an on implantation. The insulating region electrically separates a portion of a diode at a cathode voltage from a portion of the diode at an anode voltage. Because of the absence of a polyimide layer and trench structures, this planar device configuration results in simpler manufacturing method and improved device characteristics.

Abstract: A Schottky barrier diode has a Schottky contact region formed in an n epitaxial layer disposed on a GaAs substrate and an ohmic electrode surrounding the Schottky contact region. The ohmic electrode is disposed directly on an impurity-implanted region formed on the substrate. An insulating region is formed through the n epitaxial layer so that an anode bonding pad is isolated form other elements of the device at a cathode voltage. The planar configuration of this device does not include the conventional polyimide layer, and thus has a better high frequency characteristics than conventional devices.

Abstract: A Schottky barrier diode has a Schottky contact region formed in an n epitaxial layer disposed on a GaAs substrate and an ohmic electrode surrounding the Schottky contact region. The ohmic electrode is disposed directly on an impurity-implanted region formed on the substrate. An insulating region is formed through the n epitaxial layer so that an anode bonding pad is isolated form other elements of the device at a cathode voltage. The planar configuration of this device does not include the conventional polyimide layer, and thus has a better high frequency characteristics than conventional devices.

Abstract: A display apparatus in which one of periods of time of a plurality of subfields is sequentially designated within a display period of time of one field, one line is sequentially designated for the purpose of sequentially scanning all lines within the period of time of each subfield, data of one designated line in pixel data of one field stored in a field memory is read, the pixel data of each pixel of one line is individually converted into bit train data showing light emission or non-light emission of each of the plurality of subfields, each bit corresponding to the period of time of the designated subfield in the bit train data of each pixel of one line is generated in parallel, and a display panel is driven in accordance with the parallel output bits, the designated period of time of one subfield, and one designated line.

Abstract: A Schottky barrier diode has a Schottky electrode formed on an operation region of a GaAs substrate and an ohmic electrode surrounding the Schottky electrode. The ohmic electrode is disposed directly on an impurity-implanted region formed on the substrate. A nitride film insulates the ohmic electrode from a wiring layer connected to the Schottky electrode crossing over the ohmic electrode. The planar configuration of this device does not include the conventional polyimide layer, and thus has a better high frequency characteristics than conventional devices.

Abstract: A Schottky barrier diode has a Schottky electrode formed on an operation region of a GaAs substrate and an ohmic electrode surrounding the Schottky electrode. The ohmic electrode is disposed directly on an impurity-implanted region formed on the substrate. A nitride film insulates the ohmic electrode from a wiring layer connected to the Schottky electrode crossing over the ohmic electrode. The planar configuration of this device does not include the conventional polyimide layer, and thus has a better high frequency characteristics than conventional devices.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a compound semiconductor device, individual chip patterns are projected onto a (1 0 0) surface of a GaAs wafer so that the columns and rows of the chip patterns are aligned in a direction slanting by 45 degrees with respect to a [O 1 1] direction of the GaAs wafer. The wafer is diced along this slanting direction and chipping along the edges of the individual separated chips is greatly reduced.

Abstract: A local oscillation FET has a source connecting pad, a drain connecting pad and a gate connecting pad. The source connecting pad occupies one comer of a substrate, and the drain and gate connecting pads are placed at the neighboring comers so that the three connecting pads form an L shape on the substrate. As a modification to this configuration, another source connecting pad is placed at the remaining comer of the substrate so that the drain and gate connecting pads are shielded from each other by the two source connecting pads. These device configurations contribute to size reduction of the local oscillation FET.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a compound semiconductor device, individual chip patterns are projected onto a (1 0 0) surface of a GaAs wafer so that the columns and rows of the chip patterns are aligned in a direction slanting by 45 degrees with respect to a [0 1 1] direction of the GaAs wafer. The wafer is diced along this slanting direction and chipping along the edges of the individual separated chips is greatly reduced.

Abstract: The conventional compound semiconductor switching device is prone to have a large chip size as the gate width needs to be large for achieving a low insertion loss and the separation between the connecting pad and the circuit wiring needs to be larger than 20 &mgr;m for obtaining a proper isolation between them. The overall chip size is reduced, first, by reducing the gate width of the switching FET operating at frequencies above 2.4 GHz to 700 &mgr;m or smaller together with the omission of the shunt FET, and, then, by reducing the separation between the connecting pad and the circuit wiring to 20 &mgr;m or smaller. This reduction of the separation is made possible by the introduction of an insulating film and a impurity region between the outermost portion of the connecting pad and the substrate for preventing the extension of the depletion layer.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the reduction of voltage dependence and thus allows easy design of integrated semiconductor circuits. The device is equipped with a P−type resistance layer, in which a first voltage is applied to one end and a second voltage is applied to the other end and which is formed on the surface of an N-well region on the semiconductor substrate, a thin oxide film on the resistance layer, and a resistance bias electrode which includes the silicon layer formed on the thin oxide film. By adjusting the voltage applied to the resistance bias electrode, the voltage dependence of the resistance of the resistance layer is reduced.

Abstract: The conventional compound semiconductor switching device is prone to have a large chip size as the gate width needs to be large for achieving a low insertion loss and the separation between the connecting pad and the circuit wiring needs to be larger than 20 &mgr;m for obtaining a proper isolation between them. The overall chip size is reduced, first, by reducing the gate width of the switching FET operating at frequencies above 2.4 GHz to 700 &mgr;m or smaller together with the omission of the shunt FET, and, then, by reducing the separation between the connecting pad and the circuit wiring to 20 &mgr;m or smaller. This reduction of the separation is made possible by the introduction of an insulating film and a impurity region between the outermost portion of the connecting pad and the substrate for preventing the extension of the depletion layer.

Abstract: To shorten the production process of the semiconductor device having the capacitance element. The pad oxide film (2) and the first polycrystalline silicon layer (3) are used as a stress buffering material at the time of formation of the element separation oxide film. These are not removed and used as the capacitance insulation film and a portion of the upper electrode of the capacitance element. Thereby, the removing process of the pad• polycrystalline silicon layer, and the dummy oxidation and its removing process in the conventional example, can be omitted and the process can be shortened. Further, a problem of the impurity enhanced oxidation at the time of formation of the capacitance insulation film can be solved.

Abstract: A gate electrode includes a first polysilicon film remaining on a first oxide film, a part of a second polysilicon layer 8 superimposed on the polysilicon layer, and a part of the second polysilicon layer partially extending over second gate oxide films. Thus, the thickness of the gate electrode on the first gate oxide film is the same as that of the gate electrode of the prior art, but the film thickness t2 of the gate electrode 10 on the second gate oxide films 6A and 6B is thinner than the thickness t1 of the prior art. Therefore, the height gap h2 between the gate electrode 10 and the N + type source layer 11 and the height gap h2 between the gate electrode 10 and the N + type drain layer 12 become smaller compared to those of prior art, leading to the improved flatness of the interlayer oxide film 13.

Abstract: A compound semiconductor switching device is based on a designing guideline that isolation should be assured by reducing the gate width of switching FET, thereby reducing the capacitance of the FET. Proper isolation between the two signal passes IS obtained with a FET gate width of about 700 &mgr;m or smaller at a signal frequency of about 2.4 GHz or higher, without employing a shunt FET.

Abstract: Several methods and production facilities are provided in order to solve several problems encountered in conventional methods and facilities for producing reduced iron by reducing raw material pellets of a mixture of an iron oxide powder and a reducing material powder in a rotary bed-type reducing furnace and by melting the reduced iron in a sealed-type electro-blast furnace.

Abstract: A method of producing raw material pellets, including forming pellets from a mixture of an iron oxide powder, a coal powder and a binder material after adding adjusting water to the mixture, and drying the pellets, wherein the binder material comprises at least one of tar and at least one of carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinylalcohol.

Abstract: Several methods and production facilities are provided in order to solve several problems encountered in conventional methods and facilities for producing reduced iron by reducing raw material pellets of a mixture of an iron oxide powder and a reducing material powder in a rotary bed-type reducing furnace and by melting the reduced iron in a sealed-type electro-blast furnace.

Abstract: To shorten the production process of the semiconductor device having the capacitance element. The pad oxide film (2) and the first polycrystalline silicon layer (3) are used as a stress buffering material at the time of formation of the element separation oxide film. These are not removed and used as the capacitance insulation film and a portion of the upper electrode of the capacitance element. Thereby, the removing process of the pad.polycrystalline silicon layer, and the dummy oxidation and its removing process in the conventional example, can be omitted and the process can be shortened. Further, a problem of the impurity enhanced oxidation at the time of formation of the capacitance insulation film can be solved.

Abstract: A stencil producing apparatus for producing a stencil having a desired stencil image is provided with a storing unit for storing a plurality of image forming elements. The stencil producing apparatus is further provided with a selecting unit for selecting one of the plurality of image forming elements which corresponds to a desired stencil image. In the stencil producing apparatus, a perforating unit selectively perforates a blank stencil paper to form a hole corresponding to the selected image forming element, to thereby produce a stencil having the desired stencil image.