Abstract: An object determining device for selecting a target face for processing from plural faces in an image, includes a face detecting unit that detects faces from an image; a face information recording unit that records the face detected in the past by the face detecting unit and the detection history relating to this detection as associated with each other; and a face selecting unit that selects a target face for processing, from the faces included in the image based upon the detection history. The object determining device includes a face information updating unit that, in a case where the face detected by the face detecting unit is not present in the face information recording unit, newly registers the face, and in a case where the face is present, updates the face information.

Abstract: Standard cells without a well potential fixing active region (4T-11 to 4T-14, 4T-21 to 4T-24, 4T-31 to 4T-34, 4T-41 to 4T-44) are read from a library and a circuit is temporarily designed by automatic layout wiring. Then, a change in the substrate potential is estimated from at least one of the number of transistors to be switched at the same timing in the temporarily designed circuit, the sizes of transistors, the transition probability, and the appearance probability. It is determined whether the estimated change in the substrate potential is within a reference value. If the estimated change in the substrate potential has exceeded the reference value, standard cells with a well potential fixing active region (2T-11, 2T-21, 2T-31 and 2T-41) are read from the library and placed in a region where the estimated change in the substrate potential exceeds the reference value. Thereafter, automatic layout wiring is done again, thereby forming a circuit.

Abstract: A method of designing a semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: arranging standard cells constituting a MISFET; analyzing an operation timing and/or power consumption of the arranged standard cells; identifying one of the standard cells that is desired to have improved properties as a cell of interest based on the obtained analysis result; optimizing an arrangement and a shape of blank areas around the cell of interest taking into account an influence of a well proximity effect; and replacing the blank area and/or the cell of interest with a WPE-reduced or WPE-enhancing cell.

Abstract: A driving circuit and a bus to transmit an output signal from the driving circuit are provided. The driving circuit includes a first P-channel transistor, a second P-channel transistor, an N-channel transistor and a capacitor. The first P-channel transistor includes a drain, a source to connect with a higher potential and a gate to receive a first input signal. The second P-channel transistor includes a drain connected to the bus, a source connected to the drain of the first P-channel transistor and a gate to receive a second input signal. The N-channel transistor includes a drain connected to the drain of the second P-channel transistor, a source to connect with a lower potential and a gate to receive the second input signal. The capacitor includes one end connected to the drain of the first P-channel transistor and another end to connect with the lower potential.

Abstract: Standard cells without a well potential fixing active region (4T-11 to 4T-14, 4T-21 to 4T-24, 4T-31 to 4T-34, 4T-41 to 4T-44) are read from a library and a circuit is temporarily designed by automatic layout wiring. Then, a change in the substrate potential is estimated from at least one of the number of transistors to be switched at the same timing in the temporarily designed circuit, the sizes of transistors, the transition probability, and the appearance probability. It is determined whether the estimated change in the substrate potential is within a reference value. If the estimated change in the substrate potential has exceeded the reference value, standard cells with a well potential fixing active region (2T-11, 2T-21, 2T-31 and 2T-41) are read from the library and placed in a region where the estimated change in the substrate potential exceeds the reference value. Thereafter, automatic layout wiring is done again, thereby forming a circuit.

Abstract: Plural nodes are arranged at predetermined initial positions, and feature values at plural sampling points around each node are obtained as a node feature value of each corresponding node. An error estimator indicating displacement between the current position of each node and the position of corresponding feature point is obtained based on correlation information on a difference between the node feature value obtained in a state in which the plural nodes are arranged at correct positions of the corresponding feature points and the node feature value obtained in a state in which the plural nodes are arranged at wrong positions of the corresponding feature points in a learning image, correlation information on a difference between the correct position and the wrong position, and a node feature value of each node. The position of each feature point is estimated in an input image based on the error estimator and the current position of each node.

Abstract: A standard cell is read from a library and automatic layout wiring is performed, thereby configuring a circuit. Next, each cell column in the configured circuit is searched for an empty region. In the empty region in the cell column searched for, a spacer cell or a filler cell is placed. At this time, using the spacer cell or filler cell, the well potential of the standard cells in the cell column is fixed.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for designing a semiconductor integrated circuit includes placing dummy pattern on a second interconnection layer positioned just above the first power line based on a placement result of the first power line, the dummy pattern having a long axis parallel with a direction of the first power line; and electrically connecting the dummy pattern to the first power line, based on placement results of the first power line and the dummy pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first cell spanning one of the p-wells and one of the n-wells adjacent to each other, and having one end on a dividing line inside the p-well and another end on a dividing line inside the n-well, and having a height determined by the one end and the another end; and a second cell, spanning another one of the p-wells and another one of the n-wells adjacent to each other, with a height covering the entire widths of the p- and n-wells measured along the column direction, the height of the second cell is double that of the first cell.

Abstract: A device and method for detecting feature points of an object from an image. A three-dimensional model is created in which a plurality of nodes corresponding to feature points in a learning image are defined. The model is projected onto an input image and a feature value is derived from a plurality of sampling points around a projection point of each node. An error estimated amount is computed based on the displacement of a feature point between a correct model and an error model. The three dimensional position of each feature point in the input image is estimated based on the error estimated amount and a three dimensional model.

Abstract: An object determining device for selecting a target face for processing from plural faces in an image, includes a face detecting unit that detects faces from an image; a face information recording unit that records the face detected in the past by the face detecting unit and the detection history relating to this detection as associated with each other; and a face selecting unit that selects a target face for processing, from the faces included in the image based upon the detection history. The object determining device includes a face information updating unit that, in a case where the face detected by the face detecting unit is not present in the face information recording unit, newly registers the face, and in a case where the face is present, updates the face information.

Abstract: A hair dye composition comprising a component (A), which is a specified long-chain acyl sulfonic acid salt anionic surfactant, in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 wt. %; a component (B), which is an aliphatic alcohol, in an amount of 0.25 to 25.0 wt. %; and a component (C), which is an acid dye and/or a natural dyestuff. The hair dye composition is stable even in a strongly acidic region (pH 1.5 to 4.5) where it exerts a dyeing effect. It has an appropriate viscosity and provides excellent sensation upon use. Furthermore, the composition can be easily rinsed off after use thereof.

Abstract: A tracking apparatus and method in which the possible position of a current face is estimated based on the face positions previously determined as well as plural pieces of ambient information corresponding to the possible positions obtained. The current face position is estimated based on the position of the ambient information that is most similar to the ambient information obtained from previous detections.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for easily obtaining a biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate by a solvent extraction method. A method for producing a polyhydroxyalkanoate crystal comprises mixing a solution of a polyhydroxyalkanoate in a good solvent with a poor solvent at 50 to 130° C. to precipitate a polyhydroxyalkanoate.

Abstract: A nitrous acid salt is added at a temperature of 10 to 80° C. to an aqueous solution which contains an optically active 2-aminocarboxylic acid (4) and a protonic acid, the amount of the latter acid being 1 to 3 equivalents to the former, and which has a proton concentration of 0.5 to 2 mol/kg to conduct a reaction to thereby produce an optically active 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid (1). Thionyl chloride and a basic compound are caused to act on the compound (1) to chlorinate it and simultaneously invert the configuration in the 2-position. Thus, an optically active 2-chlorocarboxylic acid chloride (5) is induced. The compound (5) is hydrolyzed to induce an optically active 2-chlorocarboxylic acid (2). The compound (2) is reacted with a thioacetic acid salt to incorporate an acetylthio group thereinto and simultaneously invert the configuration in the 2-position to thereby produce an optically active 2-acetylthiocarboxylic acid (3).

Abstract: An optically active amino acid derivative is produced by N-protecting an optically active 3-haloalanine derivative followed by cyclization, or cyclizing this derivative followed by N-protection to thereby give an optically active N-protected-aziridine-2-carboxylic acid derivative which is protected by a benzenesulfonyl group substituted by nitro at the 2- and/or 4-positions and then treating this product with an organic metal reagent, or by N-protecting an optically active 3-haloalanine derivative to thereby give N-protected-aziridine-2-carboxylic acid which is protected by a benzenesulfonyl group substituted by nitro at the 2- and/or 4-positions and then treating this product with an organic metal reagent. According to this process, natural and unnatural optically active amino acids can be produced from inexpensive materials by using simple procedures.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for conveniently obtaining a biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate by a solvent extraction method. A method for producing a polyhydroxyalkanoate crystal comprises precipitating a polyhydroxyalkanoate crystal using a monohydric alcohol having 4 to 10 carbon atoms as a extraction solvent, keeping a polyhydroxyalkanoate solution containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of water relative to the total amount of the solution warm at 70° C. or higher, and cooling the solution to below 70° C.

Abstract: A nitrous acid salt is added at a temperature of 10 to 80° C. to an aqueous solution which contains an optically active 2-aminocarboxylic acid (4) and a protonic acid, the amount of the latter acid being 1 to 3 equivalents to the former, and which has a proton concentration of 0.5 to 2 mol/kg to conduct a reaction to thereby produce an optically active 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid (1). Thionyl chloride and a basic compound are caused to act on the compound (1) to chlorinate it and simultaneously invert the configuration in the 2-position. Thus, an optically active 2-chlorocarboxylic acid chloride (5) is induced. The compound (5) is hydrolyzed to induce an optically active 2-chlorocarboxylic acid (2). The compound (2) is reacted with a thioacetic acid salt to incorporate an acetylthio group thereinto and simultaneously invert the configuration in the 2-position to thereby produce an optically active 2-acetylthiocarboxylic acid (3).

Abstract: A computer implemented method for designing a semiconductor integrated circuit includes placing dummy pattern on a second interconnection layer positioned just above the first power line based on a placement result of the first power line, the dummy pattern having a long axis parallel with a direction of the first power line; and electrically connecting the dummy pattern to the first power line, based on placement results of the first power line and the dummy pattern.

Abstract: A standard cell is read from a library and automatic layout wiring is performed, thereby configuring a circuit. Next, each cell column in the configured circuit is searched for an empty region. In the empty region in the cell column searched for, a spacer cell or a filler cell is placed. At this time, using the spacer cell or filler cell, the well potential of the standard cells in the cell column is fixed.