Abstract: The invention provides a nitride semiconductor light-emitting device comprising gallium nitride semiconductor layers formed on a heterogeneous substrate, wherein light emissions having different light emission wavelengths or different colors are given out of the same active layer. Recesses 106 are formed by etching in the first electrically conductive (n) type semiconductor layer 102 formed on a substrate with a buffer layer interposed between them. Each recess is exposed in plane orientations different from that of the major C plane. For instance, the plane orientation of the A plane is exposed. An active layer is grown and joined on the plane of this plane orientation, on the bottom of the recess and the C-plane upper surface of a non-recess portion. The second electrically conductive (p) type semiconductor layer is formed on the inner surface of the recess.

Abstract: An assistance vehicle is connected to a dump truck on or at bases of ascending paths and power is supplied as auxiliary power from the assistant vehicle A to a driving motor in the dump truck. Because of this features a driving unit of the dump truck (a generator for supplying power to the driving motor in the dump truck or a generating engine for driving the generator) is required only to have the performance sufficient for running on horizontal paths, which enables size reduction of the driving unit and as a result cost reduction of the dump truck. Further the assistant vehicle is connected to the dump truck and moves together with the dump truck, so that a freedom degree of the dump truck for a traveling path can substantially be improved.

Abstract: To provide a sheet for civil engineering and construction, which has remarkably improved pulling property and enables the field work to be carried out efficiently and easily. A sheet for civil engineering and construction comprising a lubricant layer sandwiched between two or more substrates, wherein at least one of the substrates has a coefficient of kinetic friction (?) of 0.45 or lower; and a sheet for civil engineering and construction comprising a lubricant layer sandwiched between two or more substrates, wherein at least one of the substrates is a lattice-like substrate.

Abstract: A mine transportation management system capable of reducing cost by reducing the number of transportation vehicles is provided. For this purpose, the system includes a plurality of self-propelled vehicles and a plurality of vessels each having a communication section, and each being identifiable, which are connectable to and separable from each other. A loading machine having a communication section, which loads an object into at least one of the vessels. A management center, which has a communication section, selects a vessel to be transported and selects a self-propelled vehicle for transporting the selected vessel based on a transportation demand signal from a processing facility, and transmits a transportation command signal to the selected self-propelled vehicle to connect to the selected vessel and to travel to the processing facility.

Abstract: A method (and resulting structures) for manufacturing light emitting semiconductor devices. The method includes providing a substrate comprising a surface region and forming a metal layer overlying the surface region of the substrate. In a specific embodiment, the metal layer and the surface region are characterized by a spatial spacing between the metal layer and the substrate to cause a coupling between electron-hole pairs generated in the substrate and a surface plasmon mode at an interface region between the metal layer and the surface region. Additionally, the interface region has a textured characteristic between the surface region and the metal layer. The textured characteristics causes emission of electromagnetic radiation through the surface plasmon mode or like mechanism according to a specific embodiment.

Abstract: A head unit outputs a control bus command in response to an input operation by a user. A conversion unit converts the control bus command into a USB data frame and outputs the USB data frame to a notebook personal computer. Based on the USB data frame, and notebook personal computer reads music data stored in a hard disk drive, and outputs the music data to the head unit via the conversion unit. If the music data is compressed, the music data is decoded at the notebook personal computer. Thus, a dedicated decoding LSI need not be provided in the head unit.

Abstract: The invention provides a nitride semiconductor light-emitting device comprising gallium nitride semiconductor layers formed on a heterogeneous substrate, wherein light emissions having different light emission wavelengths or different colors are given out of the same active layer. Recesses 106 are formed by etching in the first electrically conductive (n) type semiconductor layer 102 formed on a substrate with a buffer layer interposed between them. Each recess is exposed in plane orientations different from that of the major C plane. For instance, the plane orientation of the A plane is exposed. An active layer is grown and joined on the plane of this plane orientation, on the bottom of the recess and the C-plane upper surface of a non-recess portion. The second electrically conductive (p) type semiconductor layer is formed on the inner surface of the recess.

Abstract: The luminous efficiency of a nitride semiconductor device comprising a gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer formed on a dissimilar substrate is improved. An n-type layer formed on the substrate with a buffer layer interposed between them comprises a portion of recess-and-projection shape in section as viewed in the longitudinal direction. Active layers are formed on at least two side faces of the projection with the recess located between them. A p-type layer is formed within the recess. An insulating layer is formed on the top face of the projection, and on the bottom face of the recess. The n-type layer is provided with an n-electrode while the p-type layer is provided with a p-electrode contact layer. As viewed from the p-type layer formed within the recess in the gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer, the active layer and the n-type layer are located in an opposite relation to each other.

Abstract: An assistance vehicle (A) is connected to a dump truck (D) on or at bases of ascending paths (T1, T2), and power is supplied as auxiliary power from the assistant vehicle A to a driving motor in the dump truck (D). Because of this feature, a driving unit of the dump truck (D) (a generator for supplying power to the driving motor in the dump truck (D) or a generating engine for driving the generator) is required only to have the performance sufficient for running on horizontal paths (H1 to H3), which enables size reduction of the driving unit and as a result cost reduction of the dump truck (D). Further the assistant vehicle (A) is connected to the dump truck (D) and moves together with the dump truck (D), so that a freedom degree of the dump truck (D) for a traveling path can substantially be improved.

Abstract: To provide a carrier vehicle capable of restraining an increase in cost of a power train, the carrier vehicle is constructed by front axles provided respectively steerably on left and right sides of a front portion of the vehicle and mounted with wheels, a first engine provided at the front portion of the vehicle, a first drive axle provided at a middle portion of the vehicle and mounted with wheels at both left and right ends thereof, a first transmission, a second drive axle provided at a rear portion of the vehicle and mounted with wheels at both left and right ends thereof, a second engine provided at the rear portion of the vehicle and on an upper side of the second drive axle, and a second transmission provided to connect to a front side of the second engine.

Abstract: The luminous efficiency of a nitride semiconductor device comprising a gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer formed on a dissimilar substrate is improved. An n-type layer formed on the substrate with a buffer layer interposed between them comprises a portion of recess-and-projection shape in section as viewed in the longitudinal direction. Active layers are formed on at least two side faces of the projection with the recess located between them. A p-type layer is formed within the recess. An insulating layer is formed on the top face of the projection, and on the bottom face of the recess. The n-type layer is provided with an n-electrode while the p-type layer is provided with a p-electrode contact layer. As viewed from the p-type layer formed within the recess in the gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer, the active layer and the n-type layer are located in an opposite relation to each other.

Abstract: To provide a carrier vehicle capable of restraining an increase in cost of a power train, the carrier vehicle is constructed by front axles provided respectively steerably on left and right sides of a front portion of the vehicle and mounted with wheels, a first engine provided at the front portion of the vehicle, a first drive axle provided at a middle portion of the vehicle and mounted with wheels at both left and right ends thereof, a first transmission, a second drive axle provided at a rear portion of the vehicle and mounted with wheels at both left and right ends thereof, a second engine provided at the rear portion of the vehicle and on an upper side of the second drive axle, and a second transmission provided to connect to a front side of the second engine.

Abstract: A mine transportation management system capable of reducing cost by reducing the number of transportation vehicles is provided. For this purpose, the system includes a plurality of self-propelled vehicles and a plurality of vessels each having communication means, being identifiable, connectable to and separable from each other, a loading machine having communication means, a processing facility, and a management center having communication means. The management center selects a vessel to be transported and selects a self-propelled vehicle for transporting the selected vessel based on a transportation demand signal from the processing facility, and transmits a transportation command signal to the selected self-propelled vehicle to connect to the selected vessel and travel to the processing facility.

Abstract: Liquid crystal is filled between a pair of transparent plate electrodes, and a DC voltage is applied between the electrodes to align the liquid crystal molecules along the electric field. When light enters the liquid crystal cell, the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules deviates due to the electric field of the light. The change in the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules is detected by a change in the capacitance or in the electric resistance between the plate electrodes. A liquid crystal panel 35 constituted by a two-dimensional array of such liquid crystal cells is used as an image sensor, and the interference patterns of an object 38 are produced on and detected by the liquid crystal pattern 35 in real time. The detected interference patterns are recorded continuously, whereby a three-dimensional movie is recorded.

Abstract: A head unit outputs a control bus command in response to an input operation by a user. A conversion unit converts the control bus command into a USB data frame and outputs The USB data frame to a notebook personal computer. Based on the USB data frame, and notebook personal computer reads music data stored in a hard disk drive, and outputs the music data to the head unit via the conversion unit. If the music data is compressed, the music data is decoded at the notebook personal computer. Thus, a dedicated decoding LSI need not be provided in the head unit.

Abstract: Liquid crystal is filled between a pair of transparent plate electrodes, and a DC voltage is applied between the electrodes to align the liquid crystal molecules along the electric field. When light enters the liquid crystal cell, the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules deviates due to the electric field of the light. The change in the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules is detected by a change in the capacitance or in the electric resistance between the plate electrodes. A liquid crystal panel 35 constituted by a two-dimensional array of such liquid crystal cells is used as an image sensor, and the interference patterns of an object 38 are produced on and detected by the liquid crystal pattern 35 in real time. The detected interference patterns are recorded continuously, whereby a three-dimensional movie is recorded.

Abstract: A vacuum deposition system comprising a vacuum chamber used for keeping a vacuum atmosphere within an inner space thereof for film deposition and an auxiliary device used in the vacuum chamber for assisting film deposition, wherein the auxiliary device is mounted so as to extend in the outside and inside of the vacuum chamber through an opening defined in the vacuum chamber such that the auxiliary device is secured to a stationary structural member disposed outside the vacuum chamber while being attached to the vacuum chamber by a connection member having elasticity and formed from a material capable of maintaining the vacuum atmosphere within the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: This disc reproducing apparatus comprises an optical pickup for reproducing a signal recorded in a disc from the disc, an amplifier for amplifying the signal outputted from this optical pickup at a predetermined gain, a focus servo circuit for matching the focus of the optical pickup with the disc using the signal outputted from this amplifier, and control means. The control means executes focusing of the optical pickup using the gain of the amplifier as a predetermined gain when starting reproduction of the signal from the disc, starts reproduction of the signal from the disc when this focusing is successful, and executes the second focusing of the optical pickup by setting the gain of the amplifier to a higher gain than the predetermined gain and starts reproduction of the signal when the focusing is unsuccessful.

Abstract: A piezoelectric transformer has input and output terminal electrodes (12c, 12d, 13c, 13d) exposed on a bottom surface thereof. The terminal electrodes are mechanically and electrically connected to connection portions (15a-15d) of a flexible printed circuit (18) for connecting with an external circuit. The transformer is held between a base element (21b, 22) and a cover (21a, 23, 25) coupled to each other. The base element may be a circuit board on which the transformer should be mounted.

Abstract: A piezoelectric transformer element is wrapped together with primary lead members and secondary lead members by a thin soft insulating sheet, with the primary and secondary lead members being exposed outside the wrapping sheet, so that the transformer element is small in size, and easy in handling, and mounting operation on a circuit board. The primary and secondary lead members can be formed of a flexible flat cable. In an electric power supply device using the piezoelectric transformer element, the transformer element, and the flexible flat cable are wrapped by the wrapping sheet together with a portion of a circuit board on which the transformer element and other circuit elements are mounted.