Abstract: A copolymer for optical compensation film showing a negative orientation birefringence, having excellent transparency, heat resistance, film strength, and optical properties, and is capable of obtaining a beautiful film suitable for an optical compensation film is provided. A copolymer for optical compensation film, containing: 45 to 80 mass % of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit; 5 to 45 mass % of a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit; and 5 to 20 mass % of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomer unit; wherein the copolymer has an average number molecular weight (Mn) of 5.5×104 to 9×104 and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 14×104 to 20×104; and the copolymer has a haze of 1% or less, the haze being measured with a 2 mm thick sample in accordance with ASTM D1003, is provided.

Abstract: A copolymer for optical compensation film showing a negative orientation birefringence, having excellent transparency, heat resistance, film strength, and optical properties, and is capable of obtaining a beautiful film suitable for an optical compensation film is provided. A copolymer for optical compensation film, containing: 45 to 80 mass % of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit; 5 to 45 mass % of a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit; and 5 to 20 mass % of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomer unit; wherein the copolymer has an average number molecular weight (Mn) of 5.5×104 to 9×104 and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 14×104 to 20×104; and the copolymer has a haze of 1% or less, the haze being measured with a 2 mm thick sample in accordance with ASTM D1003, is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a maleimide copolymer which exhibits an excellent hue, an effect of imparting high heat resistance, and excellent kneadability. Specifically provided is a maleimide copolymer which comprises 50 to 60 mass % of a styrene monomer unit, 30 to 50 mass % of a maleimide monomer unit, and 0 to 10 mass % of an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer unit, and which has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 90,000 to 130,000 and a residual maleimide monomer content of 300 ppm or lower.

Abstract: Provided is a maleimide copolymer which exhibits an excellent hue, an effect of imparting high heat resistance, and excellent kneadability. Specifically provided is a maleimide copolymer which comprises 50 to 60 mass % of a styrene monomer unit, 30 to 50 mass % of a maleimide monomer unit, and 0 to 10 mass % of an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer unit, and which has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 90,000 to 130,000 and a residual maleimide monomer content of 300 ppm or lower.

Abstract: Semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a copper interconnect electrically connected to the semiconductor element, a barrier layer containing metal capable of suppressing diffusion and oxidation of copper and continuously covers top and side surfaces of the copper interconnect, and an adhesive layer formed on a top surface of the barrier layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pyrazole compound that has liver glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diabetes, the pyrazole compound represented by the following general formula (I): wherein Ring Q represents an aryl or heteroaromatic group, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group or a C1-6 alkoxy group, R2 represents a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group or an azido group, R3 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group, a halo C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, an azido group, an amino group, an acylamino group or a C1-6 alkylsulfonylamino group, R4 and R5 are identical with or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted saturated heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a C7-14 aralkyl group, a heteroaromatic group, or the like, or

Abstract: Sucralfate containing preparations which contain both an organic acid having at least two carboxyl groups or at least one carboxyl group in the molecule and sucralfate are described. The sucralfate containing preparations have enhanced sucralfate adhesion to the mucosal ulcer site even under a nonacidic condition and can be extensively applied not only to ulcers in the upper digestive tract such as esophagitis and duodenal ulcer but also to ulcers in the lower digestive tract such as proctitis and ulcerative colitis, as well as to dermal ulcers such as bedsores, stomatitis and the like.

Abstract: Sucralfate preparation produced by melt granulating a mixture of a comminuted sucralfate powder and a water-soluble low-melting point wax, as well as a process for producing a sucralfate preparation comprising the steps of comminuting dry sucralfate into fine particles, mixing the finely divided particles with a water-soluble low-melting point wax and heating the mixture such that the wax is melted to effect melt (adhesion) granulation of the finely divided sucralfate particles are disclosed. Compared to conventional sucralfate preparations, the thus produced sucralfate preparation has a small dispersed particle size, exhibits high capability for binding to plasma proteins and thereby achieves marked improvements in administrability and protein binding capability.

Abstract: A submerged nozzle mounting/dismounting apparatus for mounting a submerged nozzle (9) on and dismounting the same from a slide valve device (5) of a molten metal vessel (1) of a continuous casting system, is provided with a submerged nozzle holding mechanism (25) having support arms (27) for holding the submerged nozzle pressed against the slide valve device through mounting pins (13) on the upper part of the submerged nozzle. For automated operation to eliminate all kinds of heavy physical work in a hot environment, the submerged nozzle mounting/dismounting apparatus comprises a slide base (32) laterally slidably mounted for positional adjustment relative to the support arms (27) on a robot arm (21) supported for turning on a stand. A submerged nozzle hanger (40) is provided for supporting the submerged nozzle via support pins (14) projecting from the submerged nozzle. The hanger (40) is pivotally supported for turning in a vertical plane on the slide base.

Abstract: In a hot runner exchange apparatus for use in a vertical type injection molding machine made up of a metal mode, a mold clamping device for opening and closing the metal mold in the vertical direction, an injection device having a nozzle provided at the front end of a heating cylinder and a hot runner acting as a passage of molten resin supplied to the metal mold, there are provided a hanger for hanging the hot runner, a device for vertically moving the hung hot runner and a driving device for moving the hung hot runner in the axial direction thereof.

Abstract: A center alignment mechanism of a cavity thickness adjustable mold for continuous casting, comprises a guide mechanism which supports a spindle of a carriage device of each narrow face unit of the mold slidably in the wide face-wise directions of wide face units of the mold, and a driving mechanism which moves the guide mechanism in the narrow face-wise directions of the narrow face unit. The guide mechanism comprises a guide block in which the distal end portion of the spindle is slidably supported, a guide groove formed in the wide face units so as to support the guide block slidably in the narrow face-wise directions of the narrow face unit, a bracket in which the proximal end portion of the spindle is slidably supported, and another guide groove formed in the wide face units so as to support the bracket slidably in the narrow face-wise directions of the narrow face unit.

Abstract: 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one derivatives represented by formula (I) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 represents a lower alkyl group, a lower alkylthioalkyl group, or a lower alkanesulfinylalkyl group, R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a lower acyloxy group, X represents an amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of alanine, valine, and phenylalanine, n represents an integer of 0, 1, or 2, and Y means a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkanoyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a phenyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a cinnamoyl group, and a methoxysuccinyl group. These derivatives exhibit a strong serine protease inhibiting effect, and are useful as effective components of agents for preventing and curing diseases caused by the excessive effect of serine proteases, e.g.

Abstract: In a heating/cooling unit for selectively heating or cooling a set of dies, oil received in a reservoir is supplied to a flow direction changeover valve by a first oil pump. In a stably mode, oil is returned to the reservoir through the changeover valve and a heat exchanger. In a heating mode, the oil is supplied to a second oil pump from the changeover valve through a check valve. The second oil pump supplies the oil to an oil heater, and the heated oil is introduced into a fluid path formed in the dies to heat the dies. The oil discharged from the fluid path of the dies is returned to the second oil pump. Thus, the heated oil is circulated in a closed loop in the heating mode. In a cooling mode, new oil is supplied to the fluid path of the dies from the changeover valve and the oil discharged from the fluid path is guided to the heat exchanger through a switching valve and the cooling oil is returned to the reservoir.

Abstract: An injection molding machine is provided with two sets of metal molds each including a stationary and movable metal molds. The two sets are mounted on a supporting plate which is moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis of an injection cylinder. Thus by reciprocating the supporting plate the two sets of the metal molds are alternately moved into and out of the injection molding machine.

Abstract: A spray nozzle which has a nozzle main body and opening at one end in fluid communication with an inflow hole passing into the central portion of the nozzle main body. The inflow hole has a rounded orifice portion in fluid communication with an elongated discharge slot at an opposite end of the nozzle main body. Stirring channels extend along and are in fluid communication with the inflow hole. Each stirring channel has a cup-shaped end which is laterally adjacent the rounded orifice portion of the inflow hole. The cut-shaped portion of the stirring holes causes a reverse flow of mixed gas and liquid which passes down the stirring channels such that mixed gas and liquid passing through the inflow hole towards the elongated discharge slot is agitated and a uniform spray with fine droplets is jetted from the discharge slot.