Abstract: A car monitoring system includes: a sub-system to execute a predetermined function by controlling at least one instrument mounted on a railcar; and a monitoring device to monitor an operating state of the sub-system. The sub-system includes: a sub-system controller to create status data containing pieces of event information based on a signal output from the instrument and periodically transmit the status data to the monitoring device, the information informing the monitoring device of a change in state of the instrument; and a first memory to store a first event parameter file defines a data structure of an event region of the status data, the event region being a region wherein the information are stored. When the first parameter file is changed, and the sub-system controller creates the status data, the controller reconstructs the data structure of the region and resets the information in accordance with the reconstructed data structure.

Abstract: Provided is a route search device and a non-transitory computer-readable medium that can search a route where a transportation means more suitable for a user is selected. When searching a route to a destination, a change point at which the transportation means is changed is set, and then the priority in selecting a transportation means for moving in a section from a plurality kinds of transportation means is set based on at least one of an attribute of a start point and an attribute of an end point in the section for each section where a distance between a departure place and a destination is divided at the change point to search the route to the destination using the transportation means selected for each of the plurality of sections based on the set priority.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a set of program instructions for an image generating apparatus is disclosed. The set of program instructions, when executed by a controller of the image generating apparatus, causes the image generating apparatus to perform: acquiring input image data; and executing a style transfer process on the input image data by using a trained machine learning model, thereby generating transferred image data. The machine learning model is trained by using a plurality of data pairs each including content image data and style image data corresponding to the content image data. The style image data is generated by executing particular image processing on the corresponding content image data. The particular image processing is a process of applying a particular style to a content image indicated by the content image data.

Abstract: An information processing system includes a processor configured to perform: (a) identifying, by inputting photographic image data representing a photographic image of an object into a machine learning model, identification information of the object; and (b) determining, based on the identification information identified in (a), inspection settings used for inspecting the object.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a set of program instructions for an image generating apparatus is disclosed. The set of program instructions, when executed by a controller of the image generating apparatus, causes the image generating apparatus to perform: acquiring input image data; and executing a style transfer process on the input image data by using a trained machine learning model, thereby generating transferred image data. The machine learning model is trained by using a plurality of data pairs each including content image data and style image data corresponding to the content image data. The style image data is generated by executing particular image processing on the corresponding content image data. The particular image processing is a process of applying a particular style to a content image indicated by the content image data.

Abstract: In an image data generating apparatus, an image processor acquires target output image data converted from target input image data by a pre-trained model. The target input image data represents a captured image of a target product. The target output image data represents an image of a target product free from defects. The pre-trained model performs data compression and data decompression on inputted image data. The image processor generates first data by performing a first generation process on the target input image data. The first generation process includes a luminosity adjustment process adjusting luminosity in image data. The image processor generates second data by performing a second generation process including the luminosity adjustment process on the target output image data. The image processor generates inspection image data by using a difference between the first data and the second data for inspecting an external appearance of the target product.

Abstract: In an image data generating apparatus, an image processor acquires target output image data converted from target input image data by a pre-trained model. The target input image data represents a captured image of a target product. The target output image data represents an image of a target product free from defects. The pre-trained model performs data compression and data decompression on inputted image data. The image processor generates first data by performing a first generation process on the target input image data. The first generation process includes a luminosity adjustment process adjusting luminosity in image data. The image processor generates second data by performing a second generation process including the luminosity adjustment process on the target output image data. The image processor generates inspection image data by using a difference between the first data and the second data for inspecting an external appearance of the target product.

Abstract: In an automotive carburetor, the time delay in the response of the engine to the change in the cross sectional area of the air passage is minimized, and a high level of freedom in selecting the communication cross section area of the air passage and the air fuel ratio for the given load of the engine. The carburetor (1) comprises a fuel passage (13) including a fuel nozzle (16) for supplying fuel to the intake passage, a first air passage (14) communicating with the fuel passage to supply air to the fuel passage, a variable communication unit (21, 41) provided in a part of the first air passage and moveable between an open position for communicating the first air passage and a closed position for shutting off the first air passage and a switch mechanism (22, 43) for moving the variable communication unit between the open position and the closed position in dependence on a load of the engine.

Abstract: A rolling bearing apparatus includes: a bearing portion having an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of balls, and a cage; and a lubrication unit that is provided adjacently to an annular space formed between the inner ring and the outer ring and that has a pump that feeds a lubricant into the annular space. The pump has a main body portion having an internal space in which the lubricant is retained and being open at one end of the main body portion, a metal diaphragm fixed to a fixation portion that is a part of the main body portion so as to close the opening of the main body portion, and a piezoelectric element fixed to the diaphragm. At least the fixation portion of the main body portion is formed of metal, and the fixation portion and the diaphragm are fixed together by metal joining.

Abstract: First identification information identifying the first terminal device and status information that indicate participation status of the first terminal device are received from a first terminal device. A first request is transmitted to a second terminal device. A first response is received from the second terminal device. The second terminal device is set as a registered second terminal device when the first response is received. First transmission/reception processing is started when the registered second terminal device is set. The first transmission/reception processing transmits first conference data received from the first terminal device to the registered second terminal device, and transmits second conference data received from the registered second terminal device to the first terminal device. The first transmission/reception does not transmit third conference data received from a third terminal device to the registered second terminal device.

Abstract: In an automotive carburetor, the time delay in the response of the engine to the change in the cross sectional area of the air passage is minimized, and a high level of freedom in selecting the communication cross section area of the air passage and the air fuel ratio for the given load of the engine. The carburetor (1) comprises a fuel passage (13) including a fuel nozzle (16) for supplying fuel to the intake passage, a first air passage (14) communicating with the fuel passage to supply air to the fuel passage, a variable communication unit (21, 41) provided in a part of the first air passage and moveable between an open position for communicating the first air passage and a closed position for shutting off the first air passage and a switch mechanism (22, 43) for moving the variable communication unit between the open position and the closed position in dependence on a load of the engine.

Abstract: A rolling bearing apparatus includes: a bearing portion having an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of balls, and a cage; and a lubrication unit that is provided adjacently to an annular space formed between the inner ring and the outer ring and that has a pump that feeds a lubricant into the annular space. The pump has a main body portion having an internal space in which the lubricant is retained and being open at one end of the main body portion, a metal diaphragm fixed to a fixation portion that is a part of the main body portion so as to close the opening of the main body portion, and a piezoelectric element fixed to the diaphragm. At least the fixation portion of the main body portion is formed of metal, and the fixation portion and the diaphragm are fixed together by metal joining.

Abstract: First identification information identifying the first terminal device and status information that indicate participation status of the first terminal device are received from a first terminal device. A first request is transmitted to a second terminal device. A first response is received from the second terminal device. The second terminal device is set as a registered second terminal device when the first response is received. First transmission/reception processing is started when the registered second terminal device is set. The first transmission/reception processing transmits first conference data received from the first terminal device to the registered second terminal device, and transmits second conference data received from the registered second terminal device to the first terminal device. The first transmission/reception does not transmit third conference data received from a third terminal device to the registered second terminal device.

Abstract: Transforming optical images of a portion including a normal conductor pattern having a surface roughness, a portion subjected to an inspection, and a reference portion to images of electric charges and picking up these as electric signals by an image pick-up device, rendering the optical image including the normal conductor pattern having the surface roughness to a pixel signal by the image pick-up device, controlling a light volume of the optical image so that the pixel signal is saturated or immediately before the saturation, picking up a pixel signal of the portion to be inspected under this light volume, obtaining a differential signal from a pixel signal picked up from the reference portion, and judging an existence of defect from the differential signal, so as to detect defects such as a hiatus of conductor, a short circuit, and a deposition of an extraneous matter on a wafer, on which the normal conductor pattern having the roughened surface, with a high accuracy in processes of forming films and etchi

Abstract: A defect detection system to check any defect in the pattern to be checked by comparing a pattern to be checked with a reference pattern includes an edge detection means for detecting a pattern edge of the pattern to be checked by scanning a substrate by laser beams and detecting reflected light thereof. After the relative position between the substrate and the imaging means is adjusted so that the pattern edge of the pattern to be checked is substantially aligned with one side of CCD pixels, an image of the pattern to be checked is picked up. Therefore, the defect detection system corrects misalignment less than one pixel between a pattern to be checked and a reference pattern to prevent occurrence of a false defect.

Abstract: Transforming optical images of a portion including a normal conductor pattern having a surface roughness, a portion subjected to an inspection, and a reference portion to images of electric charges and picking up these as electric signals by an image pick-up device, rendering the optical image including the normal conductor pattern having the surface roughness to a pixel signal by the image pick-up device, controlling a light volume of the optical image so that the pixel signal is saturated or immediately before the saturation, picking up a pixel signal of the portion to be inspected under this light volume, obtaining a differential signal from a pixel signal picked up from the reference portion, and judging an existence of defect from the differential signal, so as to detect defects such as a hiatus of conductor, a short circuit, and a deposition of an extraneous matter on a wafer, on which the normal conductor pattern having the roughened surface, with a high accuracy in processes of forming films and etchi

Abstract: A defect detection system to check any defect in the pattern to be checked by comparing a pattern to be checked with a reference pattern includes an edge detection means for detecting a pattern edge of the pattern to be checked by scanning a substrate by laser beams and detecting reflected light thereof. After the relative position between the substrate and the imaging means is adjusted so that the pattern edge of the pattern to be checked is substantially aligned with one side of CCD pixels, an image of the pattern to be checked is picked up. Therefore, the defect detection system corrects misalignment less than one pixel between a pattern to be checked and a reference pattern to prevent occurrence of a false defect.

Abstract: In a method of continuously annealing steel strip comprising a heating step (A), a soaking step (B), a primary cooling step (C) including a rapid cooling step at least in a second half thereof, an overaging step (D), and a final cooling step (E), inert atmosphere gas containing H.sub.2 gas in the concentration of 30-60% is employed as cooling gas for use in the rapid cooling step, the blowoff temperature of the cooling gas is 30.degree.-150.degree. C., and the blowoff speed of the cooling gas is 100-150 m/sec. The primary cooling method in continuously annealing steel strip provides the primary cooling step (C) including the rapid cooling step which can be carried out with a high efficiency and a low cost.

Abstract: A flat display device includes no exposed part of an insulated substrate on the inner wall of electron pass holes for attaining a high intensity of a display screen, high operational stability of the display screen, and having a simple structure for manufacturing it easily. In a control electrode, resistive films are formed on the exposed part of an insulated body. When the electrons pass through electron pass holes, electron beams are controlled without charging the insulated substrate by the electrons.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of measuring skin blood flow on a test site using a blood flow meter. The method includes the steps of calibrating the probe of the blood flow meter, using a bio-simulating model to produce a thermo-EMF flow curve, attaching the probe to a site to be tested to generate an electromagnetic force for the test site, and determining the skin blood flow at the test site by comparing the electromagnetic force to the thermo-EMF curve. The method may also include the step of maintaining the temperature in the probe at a value slightly higher than that of the test site.