Abstract: A filter element includes a coil part formed in an overall tubular shape by layering a pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and a grounding belt-shaped conductor with a belt-shaped insulator in between and winding so that the grounding belt-shaped conductor is outside a pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors, a magnetic body attached to a center of the coil part; a pair of input terminals that are connected to respective outermost circumferential parts of the pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and are respectively led from outer circumferential positions of the coil part; a pair of output terminals that are connected to respective innermost circumferential parts of the pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and are respectively led from central positions of the coil part located on an opposite side to leading positions of the pair of input terminals with the magnetic body in between; and a grounding terminal that is connected to an outermost circumferentia

Abstract: A filter element includes a coil part formed in an overall tubular shape by layering a pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and a grounding belt-shaped conductor with a belt-shaped insulator in between and winding so that the grounding belt-shaped conductor is outside a pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors, a magnetic body attached to a center of the coil part; a pair of input terminals that are connected to respective outermost circumferential parts of the pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and are respectively led from outer circumferential positions of the coil part; a pair of output terminals that are connected to respective innermost circumferential parts of the pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and are respectively led from central positions of the coil part located on an opposite side to leading positions of the pair of input terminals with the magnetic body in between; and a grounding terminal that is connected to an outermost circumferentia

Abstract: A variable capacitance circuit includes a capacitance changing structure constructed by connecting a first construction unit, a second construction unit, a third construction unit, and a fourth construction unit, which each include a first electric element that hinders transmission of a direct current (DC) signal and has a capacitance that changes in accordance with the magnitude of an absolute value of an applied voltage, in the mentioned order in a ring. A voltage measuring apparatus measures the voltage of a measured object and includes a detection electrode capable of being disposed facing the measured object and the variable capacitance circuit described above. A power measuring apparatus includes a current measuring apparatus that measures current flowing in a measured object and the voltage measuring apparatus that measures the voltage of the measured object.

Abstract: A voltage measuring apparatus measures the voltage of a measured object and includes a detection electrode capable of being disposed facing the measured object, a variable capacitance circuit that is connected between the detection electrode and a reference potential and whose electrostatic capacitance can be changed, a voltage generating circuits that generates the reference potential, and a control unit. The control unit causes the voltage generating circuit to change the reference potential while the electrostatic capacitance of the variable capacitance circuit is being changed. A power is measuring apparatus includes the voltage measuring apparatus and a current measuring apparatus that measures current flowing in the measured object, and measures power based on the current measured by the current measuring apparatus and the voltage measured by the voltage measuring apparatus.

Abstract: A filter element includes a coil part formed in an overall tubular shape by layering a pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and a grounding belt-shaped conductor with a belt-shaped insulator in between and winding so that the grounding belt-shaped conductor is outside a pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors, a magnetic body attached to a center of the coil part; a pair of input terminals that are connected to respective outermost circumferential parts of the pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and are respectively led from outer circumferential positions of the coil part; a pair of output terminals that are connected to respective innermost circumferential parts of the pair of signal transmitting belt-shaped conductors and are respectively led from central positions of the coil part located on an opposite side to leading positions of the pair of input terminals with the magnetic body in between; and a grounding terminal that is connected to an outermost circumferentia

Abstract: A filter element includes a coil part formed in an overall tube-like shape by layering a signal transmitting belt-like conductor and a grounding belt-like conductor with a belt-like insulator in between and winding so that the grounding belt-like conductor is outside the signal transmitting belt-like conductor, a magnetic body being attached to a center of the coil part; an input terminal that is connected to an outermost circumferential part of the signal transmitting belt-like conductor and is led from an outer circumferential position of the coil part; an output terminal that is connected to an innermost circumferential part of the signal transmitting belt-like conductor and is led from a central position of the coil part located on an opposite side to a leading position of the input terminal with the magnetic body in between; and a grounding terminal that is connected to an outermost circumferential part of the grounding belt-like conductor and is led from an outer circumferential position of the coil par

Abstract: A filter element includes a coil part formed in an overall tube-like shape by layering a signal transmitting belt-like conductor and a grounding belt-like conductor with a belt-like insulator in between and winding so that the grounding belt-like conductor is outside the signal transmitting belt-like conductor, a magnetic body being attached to a center of the coil part; an input terminal that is connected to an outermost circumferential part of the signal transmitting belt-like conductor and is led from an outer circumferential position of the coil part; an output terminal that is connected to an innermost circumferential part of the signal transmitting belt-like conductor and is led from a central position of the coil part located on an opposite side to a leading position of the input terminal with the magnetic body in between; and a grounding terminal that is connected to an outermost circumferential part of the grounding belt-like conductor and is led from an outer circumferential position of the coil par

Abstract: The invention is aimed to analyze the characteristics of a transmission line only by inputting the specific distributed parameters without mesh dividing the transmission line to be analyzed into minimal unit required for the analysis. An arithmetic operation section 12 solves a differential equation regarding electromagnetic interaction of each line segment based on the predetermined distributed parameters, including a distributed self-inductance Li, a distributed resistance Ri, and a distributed capacitance ci and a distributed conductance gi in relation to a reference potential plane in the transmission line, and a distributed mutual inductance Mij, a distributed capacitance Cij, and a distributed conductance Gij between the transmission line and another transmission line, which are input from an input section 11, and calculates the characteristic data of the transmission line.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and a method for sampling groundwater under in-situ condition state in reliable, efficient and economic manner without disturbing environment of formation water present in under-ground layer. There are provided a continuous water sampling process and a batch style water sampling process for sampling formation water by confirming the same environment as that of the groundwater in the under-ground layer. After drilling water has been removed by the continuous water sampling process, formation water is repeatedly sampled by the batch style water sampling process, and a downhole system equipped with the continuous water sampling process and the batch style water sampling process is designed in such structure that it is moved up and down in a casing pipe and inserted into or removed from a packer system in the hole.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hydraulic test system, by which it is possible to select a proper position and to select a reliable measurement interval corresponding to said position, to obtain information for preventing retention or leaving of the equipment in the borehole, and to observe the conditions in front and lateral directions by a single BTV at the same time and at wide angle of view without adjusting focal point. On the tip of a measurement pipe to be inserted into a borehole, a waterproofing cylinder with a transparent window oriented for simultaneously observing in both the front and lateral directions is mounted, and there are provided illumination units for illuminating in front direction and side walls and a borehole television set equipped with a ball lens, spherical mirror lens or matched convex pair of lens system in said cylinder, which forms a virtual image of an object in front direction and a reflected virtual image of an object in lateral direction on almost the same plane.

Abstract: A low-water-pressure-controlled hydrologic test using a measurement pipe containing an inner packer which is equipped with a water pressure gage at its tip is disclosed. Some water is poured into the measurement pipe in advance so as to diminish the pressure head difference between the in-pipe pressure and the pore water pressure of the rock concerned. The permeability coefficient is obtained by measuring changes in the recovered water level in terms of pressure changes. In the case of an aquiclude, the inner pressure is raised by expanding the inner packer, the permeability coefficient being obtained by detecting the changes in inner pressure. Thus, the method allows a permeability test to be conducted continuously at various depths. In addition, it helps to shorten the measurement time to a remarkable extent and enables the rock condition to be investigated without departing from the natural condition.