Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a high quality phosphonocrotonic acid derivative. The present invention is a method of manufacturing a compound represented by the following Formula (3) by reacting a compound represented by the following Formula (1) with a compound represented by the following Formula (2), which comprises a treatment process using an acid or base. [in the formula, R1 represents a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, a C2-6 linear or branched alkenyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, a C2-6 linear or branched alkynyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, or a C6-10 aryl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, R3 represents a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, or a halogen atom, and X represents a halogen atom, and multiple R1s may be the same or different].

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a high quality phosphonocrotonic acid derivative. The present invention is a method of manufacturing a compound represented by the following Formula (3) by reacting a compound represented by the following Formula (1) with a compound represented by the following Formula (2), which comprises a treatment process using an acid or base. [in the formula, R1 represents a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, a C2-6 linear or branched alkenyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, a C2-6 linear or branched alkynyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, or a C6-10 aryl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, R3 represents a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, or a halogen atom, and X represents a halogen atom, and multiple R1s may be the same or different].

Abstract: A clean dry air generating unit that includes a fan filter unit and a dry air generating apparatus arranged within a chamber of closed construction. The fan filter unit includes an open air introducing fan, a chemical filter, and a HEPA filter. The chamber of closed construction is supplied air through the fan filter unit which is then supplied to the dry air generating apparatus. Clean dry air is fed from the generating unit to an area outside of the chamber or can be reintroduced to the generating unit. The apparatus can continuously supply clean dry air at a lower cost.

Abstract: Apparatus comprising an outside-air conditioner 2, an operation zone 4, a ceiling filter 8 such as an HEPA or ULPA filter, a fan filter unit 9 comprising a chemical filter and a draft fan arranged only on an overhead carrying apparatus 5 and storing apparatus 6 arranged in the operation zone 4 in a clean room 1 chemical mist causing chemical contamination is removed to the carrying apparatus 5 and storing apparatus 6.