Abstract: A polyester represented by the following general formula (I) and a copolymer which comprises two structural units represented by the following general formulae (I') and (II). ##STR1## and a coating material for use in large intestine-selective drug release pharmaceutical preparations, which contains the above polyester and/or copolymer. The polyester and copolymer of the present invention contain a saccharide residue which is hydrolyzed and/or assimilated specifically in the large intestine, drugs contained in solid oral pharmaceutical administration pharmaceutical preparations coated with the coating material of the present invention are not decomposed or absorbed by digestive organs other than the large intestine, but instead are released selectively and therefore in a high concentration in the large intestine.

Abstract: A hot-water heating system has a heater for producing hot water, a heat radiator, a supply pipe for supplying them hot water from the heater to the heat radiator, a return pipe for returning the heat radiator to the heater, and a circulation pump for circulating the hot water from the heater successively through the supply pipe, the heat radiator, and the return pipe. A supply pipe temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the hot water flowing through the supply pipe is mounted on an outer surface of the supply pipe. A return pipe temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the hot water flowing through the return pipe is mounted on an outer surface of the return pipe. A control unit controls the circulation pump to reduce an output rate thereof as the difference between the temperatures of the hot water detected by the supply pipe temperature sensor and the return pipe temperature sensor is reduced.

Abstract: A polyester represented by the following general formula (I) and a copolymer which comprises two structural units represented by the following general formulae (I') and (II). ##STR1## and a coating material for use in large intestine-selective drug release pharmaceutical preparations, which contains the above polyester and/or copolymer. The polyester and copolymer of the present invention contain a saccharide residue which is hydrolyzed and/or assimilated specifically in the large intestine, drugs contained in solid oral pharmaceutical administration pharmaceutical preparations coated with the coating material of the present invention are not decomposed or absorbed by digestive organs other than the large intestine, but instead are released selectively and therefore in a high concentration in the large intestine.

Abstract: A polyester represented by the following general formula (I) and a copolymer which comprises two structural units represented by the following general formulae (I') and (II). ##STR1## and a coating material for use in large intestine-selective drug release pharmaceutical preparations, which contains the above polyester and/or copolymer. The polyester and copolymer of the present invention contain a saccharide residue which is hydrolyzed and/or assimilated specifically in the large intestine, drugs contained in solid oral pharmaceutical administration pharmaceutical preparations coated with the coating material of the present invention are not decomposed or absorbed by digestive organs other than the large intestine, but instead are released selectively and therefore in a high concentration in the large intestine.

Abstract: A vaporizing type liquid fuel combustion apparatus comprising a pot burner, vaporizer for vaporizing liquid fuel provided above the pot burner, a fuel supply pipe for supplying the liquid fuel to the vaporizer, a vaporized gas combustion burner which has a gas chamber connected to the vaporizer and which is arranged to heat the vaporizer, and a blower for supplying air to the pot burner and the vaporized gas combustion burner.