Abstract: On each negative plate (1), a non-woven fabric (2) composed of fibers of at least one material selected from a group of materials comprising glass, pulp and polyolefins comes into contact with the entire surface of the plate without being integrated with the plate. Each negative plate (1), which is in contact with the non-woven fabric (2), is contained in an envelope separator (3) comprising a microporous synthetic resin sheet, and is laminated with a positive plate (4). The non-woven fabric is manufactured through papermaking process in which glass fibers, pulp and silica powder are preferably used and dispersed in water as the main components.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery improving the charge acceptance in an initial stage, suppressing the decrease of the charge acceptance for a long time use of the battery and having a long life is provided. In a lead-acid battery using a paste type negative plate prepared by filling a past form negative active material using a lead powder as a starting material in a collector made of a lead alloy, a flake graphite and a condensate of bisphenols and aminobenzene sulfonic acid are contained in the negative active material. The average primary particle diameter of the flake graphite is 10 ?m or more and 220 ?m or less, preferably, 100 ?m or more and 220 ?m or less. The content of the flake graphite is preferably from 0.5 mass parts to 2.7 mass parts and, more preferably, from 1.1 mass parts to 2.2 mass parts based on 100 mass parts of the negative active material (spongy metallic lead) in a fully charged state.

Abstract: On each negative plate (1), a non-woven fabric (2) composed of fibers of at least one material selected from a group of materials comprising glass, pulp and polyolefins comes into contact with the entire surface of the plate without being integrated with the plate. Each negative plate (1), which is in contact with the non-woven fabric (2), is contained in an envelope separator (3) comprising a microporous synthetic resin sheet, and is laminated with a positive plate (4). The non-woven fabric is manufactured through papermaking process in which glass fibers, pulp and silica powder are preferably used and dispersed in water as the main components.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery improving the charge acceptance in an initial stage, suppressing the decrease of the charge acceptance for a long time use of the battery and having a long life is provided. In a lead-acid battery using a paste type negative plate prepared by filling a past form negative active material using a lead powder as a starting material in a collector made of a lead alloy, a flake graphite and a condensate of bisphenols and aminobenzene sulfonic acid are contained in the negative active material. The average primary particle diameter of the flake graphite is 10 ?m or more and 220 ?m or less, preferably, 100 ?m or more and 220 ?m or less. The content of the flake graphite is preferably from 0.5 mass parts to 2.7 mass parts and, more preferably, from 1.1 mass parts to 2.2 mass parts based on 100 mass parts of the negative active material (spongy metallic lead) in a fully charged state.

Abstract: A flooded-type lead-acid battery in which charging is intermittently carried out in a short period of time and high-rate discharge to a load is carried out in a partial state of charge, wherein the charge acceptance and service life characteristics under PSOC are improved by using a positive plate in which the total surface area of the positive active material per unit of the plate pack volume is set in a range of 3.5 to 15.6 m2/cm3; a negative plate with improved charge acceptance and service life performance obtained by adding a carbonaceous electrically conductive material, and a formaldehyde condensate of bisphenol and aminobenzene sulfonic acid to the negative active material; and a separator formed from a nonwoven in which a surface facing the negative plate is composed of material selected from glass, pulp, and polyolefin.

Abstract: In a liquid-type lead acid storage battery in which charging is performed for a short time intermittently and high-rate discharging to load is performed in a partially charged state, there are used a positive electrode plate in which the utilization rate of a positive electrode activation substance is set to a range of 50% to 65%, and a negative electrode plate in which a carbonaceous electroconductive material and a bisphenol/aminobenzenesulfonic acid/formaldehyde condensate are added to the negative electrode activation substance, thereby improving the charge acceptance and the lifespan performance; and a separator whose surface disposed opposite the negative electrode plate is formed from a nonwoven fabric made of a material selected from glass, pulp, and polyolefin, is used as a separator; whereby the charge acceptance and the lifespan performance under PSOC are improved.

Abstract: A flooded-type lead acid storage battery in which charging is intermittently carried out in a short period of time and high-efficiency discharge to a load is carried out in a partial state of charge, wherein the charge acceptance and service life characteristics are improved by using a positive plate in which the specific surface area of the active material is set to 6 m2/g or more; a negative plate with improved charge acceptance and service life performance obtained by adding a carbonaceous electrically conductive material, and a bisphenol aminobenzenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate to the negative active material; and a separator formed from a nonwoven in which the surface facing the negative plate is composed of material selected from glass, pulp, and polyolefin.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cushion material by applying high frequency welding to a sandwich consisting of a core layer of foamed material, a surface material layer and a backing material layer, in which a fine powdery welding material is previously injected or impregnated in desired weld areas of the foamed material layer. The method comprises floating the fine powdery welding material in the form of a cloud, and blowing up the fine powdery welding material floating in cloud-like form to impregnate the desired areas of the foamed material layer with the fine powdery welding material.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cushion material by applying high frequency welding to a sandwich consisting of a core layer of foamed material, a surface material layer and a backing material layer, in which a fine powdery welding material is previously injected or impregnated in desired weld areas of the foamed material layer. The method comprises floating the fine powdery welding material in the form of a cloud, and blowing up the fine powdery welding material floating in cloud-like form to impregnate the desired areas of the foamed material layer with the fine powdery welding material.