Patents by Inventor Koji Mizuguchi
Koji Mizuguchi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9845542Abstract: According to an embodiment, a nuclear fuel material recovery method of recovering a nuclear fuel material containing thorium metal by reprocessing an oxide of a nuclear fuel material containing thorium oxide in a spent fuel is provided. The method has: a first electrolytic reduction step of electrolytically reducing thorium oxide in a first molten salt of alkaline-earth metal halide; a first reduction product washing step of washing a reduction product; and a main electrolytic separation step of separating the reduction product. The first molten salt further contains alkali metal halide, and contains at least one out of a group consisting of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium fluoride and magnesium fluoride. The method may further has a second electrolytic reduction step of electrolytically reducing uranium oxide, plutonium oxide, and minor actinoid oxide in a second molten salt of alkali metal halide.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2013Date of Patent: December 19, 2017Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Yuya Takahashi, Koji Mizuguchi, Reiko Fujita, Hitoshi Nakamura, Shohei Kanamura, Naoki Kishimoto, Yoshikazu Matsubayashi, Takashi Oomori
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Patent number: 9666315Abstract: A spent nuclear fuel is reprocessed by dissolving a spent nuclear fuel in an aqueous nitric acid solution and separating and recovering nuclides contained in the resulting fuel solution by solvent extraction. A spent nuclear fuel reprocessing method includes: an electrolytic valence adjustment step in which nuclides contained in the fuel solution is electrolytically reduced without removing fission products or minor actinides until valence of plutonium is at a level at which solvent extraction efficiency is low by using the valence of plutonium contained in the fuel solution as a parameter; and a nuclide separation step in which, by using an extraction solvent which extracts uranium contained in the fuel solution, uranium is distributed from the fuel solution subjected to the electrolytic valence adjustment step to the extraction solvent.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2009Date of Patent: May 30, 2017Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Koji Mizuguchi, Reiko Fujita, Kouki Fuse, Hitoshi Nakamura, Kazuhiro Utsunomiya, Nobuhiko Tanaka
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Publication number: 20160225473Abstract: According to an embodiment, a nuclear fuel material recovery method of recovering a nuclear fuel material containing thorium metal by reprocessing an oxide of a nuclear fuel material containing thorium oxide in a spent fuel is provided. The method has: a first electrolytic reduction step of electrolytically reducing thorium oxide in a first molten salt of alkaline-earth metal halide; a first reduction product washing step of washing a reduction product; and a main electrolytic separation step of separating the reduction product. The first molten salt further contains alkali metal halide, and contains at least one out of a group consisting of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium fluoride and magnesium fluoride. The method may further has a second electrolytic reduction step of electrolytically reducing uranium oxide, plutonium oxide, and minor actinoid oxide in a second molten salt of alkali metal halide.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2013Publication date: August 4, 2016Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Yuya TAKAHASHI, Koji Mizuguchi, Reiko Fujita, Hitoshi Nakamura, Shohei Kanamura, Naoki Kishimoto, Yoshikazu Matsubayashi, Takashi Oomori
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Patent number: 9353452Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of separating and recovering metals whereby a mixture containing at least a first metal and a second metal, the second metal having a higher standard electrode potential than that of the first metal, is connected to an anode in a molten salt, and the first metal and the second metal are precipitated on a cathode in the molten salt by electrolysis, the method of separating and recovering metals comprising: a detection step of detecting a concentration change in each of a first metal ion and a second metal ion in the molten salt by a concentration change detection unit; a first electrolysis step of electrolyzing the first metal; a first recovery step of recovering a precipitated substance according to a detection in which a concentration decrease of the first metal ion, which is predefined in the concentration change detection unit, is detected in the detection step; a second electrolysis step of electrolyzing the second metal; and a second recovery step of recovering a preType: GrantFiled: July 3, 2014Date of Patent: May 31, 2016Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Yuya Takahashi, Hitoshi Nakamura, Shohei Kanamura, Akira Yamada, Koji Mizuguchi, Takashi Oomori
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Patent number: 9315915Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing metal zirconium, the method having a fewer steps and a smaller amount of secondary wastes generated, wherein the metal zirconium is obtained from a zirconium compound containing hafnium. A method of producing metal zirconium according to the present invention includes: a separation step of separating a hafnium oxychloride from a first substance containing a zirconium oxychloride and a hafnium oxychloride to obtain a second substance having a higher content of the zirconium oxychloride; a calcination step of calcining the second substance to obtain a third substance containing at least any of a zirconium oxychloride and a zirconium oxide; and a direct reduction step of holding the third substance in a molten salt with the third substance brought into contact with a cathode and applying a voltage between the cathode and an anode to directly reduce the third substance to obtain metal zirconium.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2009Date of Patent: April 19, 2016Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Reiko Fujita, Koji Mizuguchi, Hitoshi Nakamura, Kouki Fuse, Mitsuru Kawamoto, Masaru Ito
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Publication number: 20150228367Abstract: A corium processing method includes a dissolution step of feeding the corium into a first molten salt and dissolving uranium oxide and plutonium oxide contained in an oxide solid from the corium; a nuclear fuel recovery step of recovering the uranium oxide and the plutonium oxide from the first molten salt; a metal recovery step of feeding the corium into a second molten salt and separating and recovering metal Fe and metal Zr by molten salt electrolysis; and a solidification step of solidifying and recovering residues of the corium.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2013Publication date: August 13, 2015Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Yuya Takahashi, Koji Mizuguchi, Hitoshi Nakamura, Shohei Kanamura, Reiko Fujita, Takashi Oomori, Akira Ikeda
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Publication number: 20150008136Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of separating and recovering metals whereby a mixture containing at least a first metal and a second metal, the second metal having a higher standard electrode potential than that of the first metal, is connected to an anode in a molten salt, and the first metal and the second metal are precipitated on a cathode in the molten salt by electrolysis, the method of separating and recovering metals comprising: a detection step of detecting a concentration change in each of a first metal ion and a second metal ion in the molten salt by a concentration change detection unit; a first electrolysis step of electrolyzing the first metal; a first recovery step of recovering a precipitated substance according to a detection in which a concentration decrease of the first metal ion, which is predefined in the concentration change detection unit, is detected in the detection step; a second electrolysis step of electrolyzing the second metal; and a second recovery step of recovering a preType: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2014Publication date: January 8, 2015Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Yuya TAKAHASHI, Hitoshi Nakamura, Shohei Kanamura, Akira Yamada, Koji Mizuguchi, Takashi Oomori
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Patent number: 8888985Abstract: According to one embodiment, a process for producing rare metals includes the steps of: recovering a first-residue solution through a primary target metal extracted by leaching a mineral resource; extracting a perrhenic acid ion contained in the first-residue solution with at least one of an anion exchange resin and a first-organic solvent; back extracting the perrhenic acid ion contained in the anion exchange resin or the first-organic solvent to a first-eluant; and electrolyzing the back extracted first-eluant to collect a rhenium at a cathode.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2012Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Koji Mizuguchi, Shohei Kanamura, Tetsuo Osato, Yuya Takahashi, Yumi Yaita, Yu Yamashita, Reiko Fujita, Takashi Omori, Takashi Yazawa
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Publication number: 20130001096Abstract: According to one embodiment, a process for producing rare metals includes the steps of: recovering a first-residue solution through a primary target metal extracted by leaching a mineral resource; extracting a perrhenic acid ion contained in the first-residue solution with at least one of an anion exchange resin and a first-organic solvent; back extracting the perrhenic acid ion contained in the anion exchange resin or the first-organic solvent to a first-eluant; and electrolyzing the back extracted first-eluant to collect a rhenium at a cathode.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2012Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Koji MIZUGUCHI, Shohei Kanamura, Tetsuo Osato, Yuya Takahashi, Yumi Yaita, Yu Yamashita, Reiko Fujita, Takashi Omori, Takashi Yazawa
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Patent number: 8221609Abstract: According to one embodiment, a process for producing rare metals includes the steps of: electrolyzing an electrolytic solution to extract a Re oxide at a cathode; recovering the Re oxide, and electrolyzing the Re oxide in a molten salt electrolyte to extract metallic Re; recovering a Nd containing residue solution; treating the Nd containing residue solution to produce Nd oxide; electrolyzing the Nd oxide in a molten salt electrolyte to extract metallic Nd; recovering a Dy containing residue solution; treating the Dy containing residue solution to produce Dy oxide; and electrolyzing the Dy oxide in a molten salt electrolyte to extract metallic Dy.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2010Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Reiko Fujita, Hitoshi Nakamura, Koji Mizuguchi, Shohei Kanamura, Takashi Omori, Kazuhiro Utsunomiya, Shunji Nomura
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Publication number: 20110108434Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing metal zirconium, the method having a fewer steps and a smaller amount of secondary wastes generated, wherein the metal zirconium is obtained from a zirconium compound containing hafnium. A method of producing metal zirconium according to the present invention includes: a separation step of separating a hafnium oxychloride from a first substance containing a zirconium oxychloride and a hafnium oxychloride to obtain a second substance having a higher content of the zirconium oxychloride; a calcination step of calcining the second substance to obtain a third substance containing at least any of a zirconium oxychloride and a zirconium oxide; and a direct reduction step of holding the third substance in a molten salt with the third substance brought into contact with a cathode and applying a voltage between the cathode and an anode to directly reduce the third substance to obtain metal zirconium.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2009Publication date: May 12, 2011Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Reiko Fujita, Koji Mizuguchi, Hitoshi Nakamura, Kouki Fuse, Mitsuru Kawamoto, Masaru Ito
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Publication number: 20100314260Abstract: According to one embodiment, a process for producing rare metals includes the steps of: electrolyzing an electrolytic solution to extract a Re oxide at a cathode; recovering the Re oxide, and electrolyzing the Re oxide in a molten salt electrolyte to extract metallic Re; recovering a Nd containing residue solution; treating the Nd containing residue solution to produce Nd oxide; electrolyzing the Nd oxide in a molten salt electrolyte to extract metallic Nd; recovering a Dy containing residue solution; treating the Dy containing residue solution to produce Dy oxide; and electrolyzing the Dy oxide in a molten salt electrolyte to extract metallic Dy.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2010Publication date: December 16, 2010Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Reiko FUJITA, Hitoshi Nakamura, Koji Mizuguchi, Shohei Kanamura, Takashi Omori, Kazuhiro Utsunomiya, Shunji Nomura
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Publication number: 20100038249Abstract: A spent nuclear fuel is reprocessed by dissolving a spent nuclear fuel in an aqueous nitric acid solution and separating and recovering nuclides contained in the resulting fuel solution by solvent extraction. A spent nuclear fuel reprocessing method includes: an electrolytic valence adjustment step in which nuclides contained in the fuel solution is electrolytically reduced without removing fission products or minor actinides until valence of plutonium is at a level at which solvent extraction efficiency is low by using the valence of plutonium contained in the fuel solution as a parameter; and a nuclide separation step in which, by using an extraction solvent which extracts uranium contained in the fuel solution, uranium is distributed from the fuel solution subjected to the electrolytic valence adjustment step to the extraction solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2009Publication date: February 18, 2010Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Koji Mizuguchi, Reiko Fujita, Kouki Fuse, Hitoshi Nakamura, Kazuhiro Utsunomiya, Nobuhiko Tanaka
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Publication number: 20090294299Abstract: A spent fuel reprocessing method has a dissolution step of dissolving the spent fuel in nitric acid solution, an electrolysis/valence adjustment step of reducing Pu to trivalent, maintaining the pentavalent of Np, a uranium extraction step of collecting UO2 by bringing the fuel into contact with organic solvent and extracting hexavalent U by means of an extraction agent, an oxalic acid precipitation step of causing MA and the fissure products remaining in the nitric acid solution to precipitate together as oxalic acid precipitate, a chlorination step of converting the oxalic acid precipitate into chlorides by adding hydrochloric acid to the oxalic acid precipitate, a dehydration step of synthetically producing anhydrous chlorides by dehydrating the chlorides in a flow of Ar gas, and a molten salt electrolysis step of dissolving the anhydrous chlorides into molten salt and collecting U, Pu and MA at the cathode by electrolysis.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2009Publication date: December 3, 2009Inventors: Koji MIZUGUCHI, Reiko FUJITA, Kouki FUSE, Hitoshi NAKAMURA, Kazuhiro Utsunomiya, Akihiro KAWABE