Abstract: A polishing composition includes more than 0.1% by mass of colloidal silica, and water, and has a pH of 6 or less. The polishing composition has the ability to polish a titanium material at a high stock removal rate. Thus, the polishing composition is suitable for use in applications for polishing a titanium-containing object.

Abstract: A video reproduction code generation device has: a data acquisition unit which acquires video data; a code acquisition unit which acquires video reproduction template code configured to enable reproduction of video data stored in a variable in code; and a code generation unit, which divides the acquired video data into two or more data parts, embeds the data parts into the acquired video reproduction template code as variable values of different variables, and generates dedicated video reproduction code for the acquired video data.

Abstract: A base station including a transmitting and receiving amplifier for amplifying CDMA signals exchanged with a mobile station; a radio stage connected to the transmitting and receiving amplifier for carrying out D/A conversion of a transmitted signal that undergoes baseband spreading, followed by quadrature modulation, and for carrying out quasi-coherent detection of a received signal, followed by A/D conversion; a baseband signal processor connected with the radio stage for carrying out baseband signal processing of the transmitted signal and the received signal; a transmission interface connected with the baseband signal processor for implementing interface with external channels; and a base station controller for carrying out control such as management of radio channels and establishment and release of the radio channels. The base station communicates with the external channels by mapping logical channels into physical channels. The CDMA signals are spread using a short code and a long code.

Abstract: A base station including a transmitting and receiving amplifier for amplifying CDMA signals exchanged with a mobile station; a radio stage connected to the transmitting and receiving amplifier for carrying out D/A conversion of a transmitted signal that undergoes baseband spreading, followed by quadrature modulation, and for carrying out quasi-coherent detection of a received signal, followed by A/D conversion; a baseband signal processor connected with the radio stage for carrying out baseband signal processing of the transmitted signal and the received signal; a transmission interface connected with the baseband signal processor for implementing interface with external channels; and a base station controller for carrying out control such as management of radio channels and establishment and release of the radio channels. The base station communicates with the external channels by mapping logical channels into physical channels. The CDMA signals are spread using a short code and a long code.

Abstract: A system for autonomous decentralized control in which a client terminal and a center server are connected, as a network through a WAN and/or LAN, to a remote control server connected to a monitored/-controlled target device through a control communication network. The system is characterized in that a virtual machine, which is described as the other self of the monitored/controlled target device having the same information as that possessed by the monitored/controlled target device, and which is a software object having communication protocols used for communication with the monitored/controlled target device and concealed in the software object, is moved in the system with transparency and/or is held in the client terminal, the center server, or the remote control server.

Abstract: A base station including a transmitting and receiving amplifier for amplifying CDMA signals exchanged with a mobile station; a radio stage connected to the transmitting and receiving amplifier for carrying out D/A conversion of a transmitted signal that undergoes baseband spreading, followed by quadrature modulation, and for carrying out quasi-coherent detection of a received signal, followed by A/D conversion; a baseband signal processor connected with the radio stage for carrying out baseband signal processing of the transmitted signal and the received signal; a transmission interface connected with the baseband signal processor for implementing interface with external channels; and a base station controller for carrying out control such as management of radio channels and establishment and release of the radio channels. The base station communicates with the external channels by mapping logical channels into physical channels. The CDMA signals are spread using a short code and a long code.

Abstract: A ligand represented by the formula (1): R1R2N-Q1-X-Q2-NR3R4??(1) wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each the same or different and represent a group represented by the formula (2): wherein Q3 is an optionally substituted alkylene group, an optionally substituted cycloalkylene group, an optionally substituted arylene group, or an optionally substituted divalent heterocyclic group, R5 is an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group and R6 is a substituent which may coordinate or bind to a metal atom, or R5 and R6, taken together, may form a ring, Q1 and Q2 are each the same or different and represent an optionally substituted alkylene group or a single bond, and X is a divalent spacer.

Abstract: A simple model for an object to be processed is obtained, and Z-values and display coordinates of vertexes of the simple model from a predetermined viewpoint are calculated. A rectangular Z-area associated with the calculated display coordinates is detected, and an area of a predetermined size is generated based upon the detected Z-area while keeping a feature of the detected Z-area. A minimum value Z1MIN of the simple model is extracted. The minimum value Z1MIN of the simple model is compared with all of the Z-values within the generated area, which are stored in a Z-buffer at that time. If it is determined that the minimum value Z1MIN of the simple model is larger than the maximum value Z2MAX within the generated area, subsequent steps are skipped. Thus, processing of a real model can be avoided, which reduces the processing.

Abstract: A base station including a transmitting and receiving amplifier for amplifying CDMA signals exchanged with a mobile station; a radio stage connected to the transmitting and receiving amplifier for carrying out D/A conversion of a transmitted signal that undergoes baseband spreading, followed by quadrature modulation, and for carrying out quasi-coherent detection of a received signal, followed by A/D conversion; a baseband signal processor connected with the radio stage for carrying out baseband signal processing of the transmitted signal and the received signal; a transmission interface connected with the baseband signal processor for implementing interface with external channels; and a base station controller for carrying out control such as management of radio channels and establishment and release of the radio channels. The base station communicates with the external channels by mapping logical channels into physical channels. The CDMA signals are spread using a short code and a long code.

Abstract: A polishing composition includes more than 0.1% by mass of colloidal silica, and water, and has a pH of 6 or less. The polishing composition has the ability to polish a titanium material at a high stock removal rate. Thus, the polishing composition is suitable for use in applications for polishing a titanium-containing object.

Abstract: A spreading and/or despreading mechanism in which the inphase component and a quadrature component of a signal are to be transmitted by using a short code and a long code. The long code has an inphase component and a quadrature component that are different from each other. The spreading and despreading operations carry out a complex-to-complex operation between a combination of the inphase component and the quadrature component of the signal and a combination of the inphase component and the quadrature component of the long code.

Abstract: A polishing composition capable of satisfactorily polishing a semiconductor. The first polishing composition of the present invention includes silicon dioxide, at least one component selected from periodic acids and salts thereof, at least one component selected from tetraalkyl ammonium hydroxides and tetraalkyl ammonium chlorides, hydrochloric acid, and water, and contains substantially no iron. The second polishing composition of the present invention includes a predetermined amount of fumed silica, a predetermined amount of at least one component selected from periodic acids and salts thereof, a tetraalkyl ammonium salt represented by the following general formula (1), at least one component selected from ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and water. The pH of the second polishing composition is greater than or equal to 1.8 and is less than 4.0.

Abstract: When a player instructs a movement of a player character from an input device, a control section obtains a position of the player character during a current frame period. The control section obtains a distance between the position of the player character during the current period and a position of a view point of a virtual camera during a previous frame period. If the obtained distance is less than a predetermined critical near distance, the control section moves the position of the view point away from the player character. If the obtained distance exceeds a critical far distance, the control section moves the position of the view point towards the player character. If the obtained distance is in the range between the critical near distance and the critical far distance, the control section does not move the position of the view point.

Abstract: A base station including a transmitting and receiving amplifier for amplifying CDMA signals exchanged with a mobile station; a radio stage connected to the transmitting and receiving amplifier for carrying out D/A conversion of a transmitted signal that undergoes baseband spreading, followed by quadrature modulation, and for carrying out quasi-coherent detection of a received signal, followed by A/D conversion; a baseband signal processor connected with the radio stage for carrying out baseband signal processing of the transmitted signal and the received signal; a transmission interface connected with the baseband signal processor for implementing interface with external channels; and a base station controller for carrying out control such as management of radio channels and establishment and release of the radio channels. The base station communicates with the external channels by mapping logical channels into physical channels. The CDMA signals are spread using a short code and a long code.

Abstract: A base station including a transmitting and receiving amplifier for amplifying CDMA signals exchanged with a mobile station; a radio stage connected to the transmitting and receiving amplifier for carrying out D/A conversion of a transmitted signal that undergoes baseband spreading, followed by quadrature modulation, and for carrying out quasi-coherent detection of a received signal, followed by A/D conversion; a baseband signal processor connected with the radio stage for carrying out baseband signal processing of the transmitted signal and the received signal; a transmission interface connected with the baseband signal processor for implementing interface with external channels; and a base station controller for carrying out control such as management of radio channels and establishment and release of the radio channels. The base station communicates with the external channels by mapping logical channels into physical channels. The CDMA signals are spread using a short code and a long code.

Abstract: A ligand represented by the formula (1): R1R2N-Q1-X-Q2-NR3R4??(1) wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each the same or different and represent a group represented by the formula (2): wherein Q3 is an optionally substituted alkylene group, an optionally substituted cycloalkylene group, an optionally substituted arylene group, or an optionally substituted divalent heterocyclic group, R5 is an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group and R6 is a substituent which may coordinate or bind to a metal atom, or R5 and R6, taken together, may form a ring, Q1 and Q2 are each the same or different and represent an optionally substituted alkylene group or a single bond, and X is a divalent spacer.

Abstract: A general-purpose functional circuit for a programmable controller, comprising: an external connector which is connected to an external appliance to be controlled; an interconnecting connector which is connected to at least a CPU unit of the programmable controller; and an arithmetic processing member which has at least a function of transmitting to and receiving from the external appliance connected to the arithmetic processing member through the external connector, signals and performing a logical operation based on an external signal received from the external appliance so as to transmit to the CPU unit via the interconnecting connector, a logical operation signal corresponding to a result of the logical operation; wherein the CPU unit includes a CPU for executing a sequence program.

Abstract: A polishing composition includes more than 0.1% by mass of colloidal silica, and water, and has a pH of 6 or less. The polishing composition has the ability to polish a titanium material at a high stock removal rate. Thus, the polishing composition is suitable for use in applications for polishing a titanium-containing object.

Abstract: There is provided a polishing composition that reduces erosion and is used in a final polishing step of a semiconductor device manufacturing process. The polishing composition contains colloidal silica, a periodic acid compound, ammonia, ammonium nitrate and water and its pH is 1.8 to 4.0.

Abstract: A DS-CDMA transmission method capable of improving the accuracy of channel estimation using pilot symbols by eliminating cross-correlation between pilot symbols inserted into code channels in CDMA multiplexing carrying out fast signal transmission. In each frame assembler, the pilot symbols, which are used for channel estimation for coherent detection, are inserted into coded information data on code channels at fixed intervals, and then the data is modulated by the modulator. The modulated data symbols in each code channel from the modulator are spread by the spreading modulator, the pilot symbols are spread using a spreading code, whereas the information symbols are spread using different spreading codes assigned to respective code channels. The spread signals of the code channels are summed up by the adder to be transmitted.