Abstract: A compressor includes: a shell forming an outer portion thereof and having lower part in which an oil pan is formed to store oil; a motor provided in the shell; a compression unit provided in the shell to compress a working gas when being driven by the motor; a frame fixed to the shell and supporting the compression unit; a shaft supported by the frame, connecting the motor and the compression unit, provided to transmit a turning force of the motor to the compression unit, and including an oil passage; and an oil pump provided at lower part of the shaft to draw oil from the pan and supply the oil into the oil passage. The pump includes a bypass valve that is opened, when a pressure of oil flowing in the oil passage is higher than a threshold pressure, to return part of the oil to the pan.

Abstract: An organic hydride production device comprises: an electrolyzer having an anode electrode that oxidizes water to generate a proton, a cathode electrode that hydrogenates a substance to be hydrogenated with the proton to generate an organic hydride, and a membrane that moves the proton together with dragged water from the side of the anode electrode to the side of the cathode electrode; an anolyte supplier that supplies the anolyte to the anode electrode; a water separator that separates the dragged water from the catholyte fed from the cathode electrode; and a water returner that sends the dragged water separated by the water separator to the anolyte supplier.

Abstract: An organic hydride production device comprises: a cathode chamber that equips a cathode electrode for hydrogenating a substance to be hydrogenated in a catholyte with a proton to produce an organic hydride; a cathode inlet that is connected to the cathode chamber and supplies an external catholyte into the cathode chamber; an upper cathode outlet that is connected to the cathode chamber and discharges the catholyte and hydrogen gas in the cathode chamber to the outside; and a lower cathode outlet that is connected to the cathode chamber below the upper cathode outlet and discharges the catholyte and water in the cathode chamber to the outside.

Abstract: An insertion tube for an endoscope includes a braid tube, the braid tube includes fine line portions arranged in a braided manner and intersecting portions where the fine line portions intersect with each other, and the fine line portions is restricted with each other in the intersecting portions.

Abstract: An endoscopic therapeutic device includes an elongated insertion section which is inserted into a living body through a therapeutic device channel of an endoscope, a tubular puncture needle which is disposed at a distal end portion of the insertion section and is made to pierce a living body tissue, a syringe for sampling the living body tissue in a state in which the puncture needle pierces the living body tissue, and a freezing device for subjecting the living body tissue, which is collected by the syringe, to a process for analysis.

Abstract: An area lighting device has straight fluorescent lamps (3) arranged side by side at regular intervals, a signboard panel (4) adjacent to front curved faces of the lamps, and a flux regulating cover (5) detachably attached to a frontal curved surface of each lamp. The cover is a split half of a heat-resistant elastic cylinder. A reflective plate (8) in rear of each lamp (3) has a pair of longitudinal crests (9) adjacent to the back face of each lamp so that these crests prevent light beams from scattering sideways from the rear middle region of the lamp, thus reflecting them forwards.

Abstract: An endoscope device is provided which includes a manipulation portion and an inserted portion connected thereto, and an endoscope holder is provided at an elevated position, for example, on a ceiling. The endoscope device is rotatably suspended from the endoscope holder with its inserted portion extending downward. The endoscope holder has an endoscope manipulation unit for operating the endoscope device and peripheral equipment.

Abstract: After getting access to a hospital terminal from a patient terminal via a host computer of a medical care information managing apparatus, and browsing an appointment-status database of the hospital terminal to find an available appointment, a patient may make an appointment. A doctor accesses the host computer during or after a medical examination, and records the medical examination result and the prescription in a directory area for the patient, which is formed in a patient information database. The prescription information is transmitted to a terminal in a pharmacy in the patient's neighborhood or to a specified pharmacy. Accordingly, after completion of the medical examination, the patient can go home without having to wait to receive the prescription, and can receive medicine from the pharmacy. This reduces the patient's waiting time before and after the medical examination at the hospital.

Abstract: An electronic endoscope apparatus provided with an electronic endoscope having arranged thereon a solid-state image pickup element at an insertion portion, and external devices such as a light source device for supplying an illumination light to the electronic endoscope, a video processor for processing an electrical signal transmitted from the solid-state image pickup element of the electronic endoscope to produce a video signal. An electrical connection portion for electrically connecting the electronic endoscope and the video processor is provided at a connector portion which is provided at an end of a universal cord which connects the electronic endoscope and the light source device. An electromagnetic interference countermeasure member is provided which covers at least one of the connector portion, the universal cord and the external devices. A dual shield around a signal line is also provided which includes spirally-wound lead wires having different diameters and ends connected to video ground.

Abstract: An endoscopic apparatus comprising a solid-state image pickup device installed in an insert assembly, a signal transmission member for conducting the electric signal into which the solid-state image pickup device photoelectrically converts an optical image, and a flexible tube-like metal member that makes up part of the cover of the insert assembly and/or a flexible tube-like metal member that constitutes part of the universal cord, whereby the signal transmission member is inserted through the insert assembly member and the universal cord, the shield member that covers the signal transmission member is disposed at least in part of the insert assembly and/or part of the universal cord assembly, and the shield member and the metal members are set to be equipotential to each other.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes an endoscope having internal conduits, a cleaning solution supply portion formed in the endoscope and communicating with the internal conduits, and a solution feed unit for feeding a cleaning solution to the cleaning solution supply portion. The internal conduits are formed such that the cleaning solution supplied from the cleaning solution supply portion to the internal conduits by the solution feed unit flows in all the flow paths of the internal conduits at a flow speed almost equal to that in the cleaning solution supply portion.

Abstract: In order to enable to sufficiently deflect the viewing direction for a distal end having an end surface substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of an objective optical system and minimize aberrations produced due to the deflecting action, the objective optical system for endoscopes comprises at least one surface designed as a deflecting surface or an eccentric surface on the image side of the surface nearest the object to be observed out of the surfaces of the optical components composing the objective optical system so that the light is refracted at least twice for deflecting the viewing direction.

Abstract: This solid state imaging apparatus is provided within the tip part of an insertable part of an endoscope and is provided with an image forming optical system for forming images. This image forming optical system forms an optical image on the imaging surface of a solid state imaging chip provided in the rear of this image forming optical system. This solid state imaging chip is affixed to a circuit substrate extending substantially at right angles with the imaging surface and electrically connected with the solid state imaging chip. This circuit substrate is connected with a signal cable transmitting input and output signals of the solid state imaging chip.

Abstract: In order to enable to sufficiently deflect the viewing direction for a distal end having an end surface substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of an objective optical system and minimize aberrations produced due to the deflecting action, the objective optical system for endoscopes comprises at least one surface designed as a deflecting surface or an eccentric surface on the image side of the surface nearest the object to be observed out of the surfaces of the optical components composing the objective optical system so that the light is refracted at least twice for deflecting the viewing direction.

Abstract: The endoscope apparatus is provided with an endoscope, a light source apparatus and an imaging controlling apparatus. The endoscope comprises an elongate insertable part having an observing window and illuminating window in the tip part, an image forming optical system opposed to the observing window within the tip part of the insertable part, an illuminating light transmitting system inserted through the insertable part and emitting an illuminating light out of the illuminating window, an imaging apparatus imaging an object image formed by the image forming optical system and a first signal transmitting system connected to the imaging apparatus. The entrance end side of the illuminating light transmitting system and the base end side of the first signal transmitting system are integrated and are provided at the end with a connecting part. A second signal transmitting system connected to the first signal transmitting system is extended from the imaging controlling apparatus.

Abstract: This endoscope light source apparatus can feed illuminating lights to a scope provided with a frame sequential type imaging device, a scope provided with a color mosaic type imaging device and a fiber scope. This endoscope light source apparatus has a frame sequential light source part which can output a plurality of color lights and a white light source part which can output a white light. This frame sequential light source part has a filter which can output a plurality of color lights.

Abstract: A system comprising a frame sequential type color imaging device, a color imaging device provided with a color filter, an illuminating light outputting device which can output illuminating lights corresponding to these different color imaging devices, a signal processing device processing the signals corresponding to the respective color imaging devices and a color monitor displaying the processed color video signals so that any color imaging device can be used.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes a camera head and a camera control unit. An objective optical system is arranged at a front end portion of the camera head. A solid-state imaging device having a first external terminal group to or from which signals subjected to signal processing inside the camera head are input or output, and a second external terminal group, which is separated from the first external terminal group, and to or from which signals that are not subjected to signal processing inside the camera head are input or output, is arranged behind the objective optical system. A circuit board has at least two connecting terminal groups. One connecting terminal group of the circuit board is connected to the first external terminal group, and the other connecting terminal group is connected to one end portion of a first conductive wire group of a power cable. One end portion of a second conductive wire group of the power cable is connected to the second external terminal group.

Abstract: An endoscope includes an operation section and an insertion section extending from the operation section. In a distal end portion of the insertion section is arranged a solid-state imaging apparatus 40 for converting an optical image imaged by an objective unit into an electric signal and outputting the signal. The imaging apparatus includes a base and a solid-state imaging element tip mounted on the base and having a light-receiving section and a plurality of electrodes. A plurality of leads are provided at the base. A transparent cover plate is fixed to the base and has a surface facing the light-receiving section. A lead pattern is formed on the surface of the cover plate and electrically connects the leads and the electrodes.

Abstract: A connecting device includes a first connecting section to which a camera is detachably connected, and a second connecting section detachably connected to an eyepiece section of an endoscope. The first connecting section has a main body which includes a circular fitting recess with an inner surface and support holes each of which opens into the inner surface and extends radially. Locking bodies are disposed in the respective holes. Each locking body has a slidable portion movable in the corresponding hole along the axial direction thereof, and a semispherical pressing portion. A clamp ring is rotatably provided on the main body. When the clamp ring is rotated, the locking bodies are pressed into the recess so that the pressing portions abut against the outer surface of the eyepiece section fitted in the recess.