Abstract: An operation control method to be implemented by each of a plurality of communication devices two-dimensionally arranged on a two dimensional diffusive signal-transmission board, each of the plurality of communication devices being configured to communicate by transmitting a transmission signal carrying data to another of the plurality of the communication devices using a two dimensional diffusive signal-transmission technology, the method includes judging whether a communication device being operated in a normal mode satisfies a predetermined condition, and setting the communication device into one of a low electrical power consumption mode in which at least one function is decreased, and a power off mode in which electrical power supply to the communication device is shut off, when the communication device being operated in the normal mode satisfies the predetermined condition.

Abstract: A method to determine an optimum receiving device, which receives a signal outputted from a separate device through wireless communication, among a plurality of communication devices two-dimensionally arranged on a two dimensional diffusive signal-transmission board, the plurality of communication devices being configured to communicate with each other using a two dimensional diffusive signal-transmission technology, the method includes first selecting a first plurality of receiving devices, of which received signal intensities are to be measured, among the plurality of communication devices, first measuring the received signal intensities of the first plurality of receiving devices, first comparing the received signal intensities of the first plurality of receiving devices, second selecting a second plurality of receiving devices based on the results of the first comparing the received signal intensities, second measuring the received signal intensities of the second plurality of receiving devices, second co

Abstract: A pressure-detecting mat includes a plurality of communication modules that are configured to communicate with each other using the two dimension diffusive signal-transmission technology, a module layer that includes the plurality of communication modules scattered therein, a plurality of conductive layers that electrically interconnect the plurality of communication modules, at least two insulating layers that sandwich the module layer and the plurality of conductive layers, and a plurality of pressure sensors that are arranged in one of all the layers except the farthest layer in a pressure applying direction. Each of the pressure sensors being capable of detecting a pressure and communicating with each of the communication modules to send an output signal according to the detected pressure to each of the communication modules.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes an endoscope having an insertion section to be inserted into a body cavity, a plurality of sensors that detects environmental condition thereof, the plurality of sensors being arranged along a longitudinal axis of the insertion section, a processor that obtains information related to an inserted amount of the insertion section in accordance with detection results of the plurality of sensors, and a monitor device that displays information related to the inserted amount of the insertion section.

Abstract: A wearable jacket includes a 2D-DST substrate shaped to cover a body of a subject person. The 2D-DST substrate includes a first conductive sheet, a second conductive sheet and a plurality of communication modules. The first and second conductive sheets are overlapped, and the first conductive sheet is located on the subject person side when in use. The plurality of communication modules are distributed between the first and second conductive sheets. At least one of the plurality of communication modules has a communicating system capable of communicating with an external device by receiving and/or transmitting a spatially propagating signal. One of the first and second conductive sheets on the external device side is formed with an area that allows the spatially propagating signal to pass through at a position corresponding to a location of a communication module having the communicating system.

Abstract: A wearable jacket includes a 2D-DST substrate shaped to cover a body of a subject person. The 2D-DST substrate include a conductive sheet, and a plurality of communication modules distributed on the conductive sheet. At least one communication module is provided with a connector portion to which one of a predetermined types of functional unit is electrically connected.

Abstract: An image signal processing device for processing an image signal transmitted from an imaging unit by radio is provided. The image signal processing device is provided with at least one antenna that receives the image signal transmitted from the imaging unit by radio, a substrate, and a plurality of 2D-DST elements arranged on the substrate. The plurality of 2D-DST elements include a plurality of receiving elements each of which includes a processing unit having functions of receiving the image signal and processing the received image signal. The plurality of receiving elements are connected to the at least one antenna. At least a part of the plurality of receiving elements contributes to time-division multiplexing of receiving the image signal and processing the image signal.

Abstract: A surveying system that comprises a position relation calculating processor, a correspondence establishing processor, and an image processor is provided. The position relation calculating processor calculates a positional relation between a coordinate system to which measurement information of a measurement point refers and an image of a surveying field, where a staking point is included. The correspondence establishing processor establishes correspondence between three-dimensional position information of the staking point and two-dimensional position information of a point corresponding to the staking point on the schematic image. The image processor superimposes a symbol that indicates the position of the staking point on the schematic image in accordance with the above correspondence.

Abstract: A first frame holds a second frame which holds two correction lenses. Two guide pins, fixed on the first frame, pierce through two guide holes extending in a lengthwise direction. A first actuator including a motor and a shaft moved in the lengthwise direction in accordance with the rotation of the motor moves the first frame in the lengthwise direction. One of the guide pins is in contact with one end of the shaft. The tip end of a pressing member mounted on another of the guide pins is in point-contact with another end surface of the shaft, pressing the shaft to the another guide pin. In accordance with the movement of the shaft, the first frame moves in the lengthwise direction being guided by the guide pins and holes. A second actuator for moving the second frame in the lateral direction is structured similarly.

Abstract: An automatic surveying system is provided that comprises a surveying device, a collinear-line calculating processor, a sighting direction control processor, and an object-point searching processor. The collinear line calculating processor obtains a collinear line for an arbitrarily designated point on a schematic image of which the positional relation to the surveying device is known. The sighting direction control processor controls the surveying device to sight along the collinear line. The object point searching processor searches for an object point where the position of the object point can be determined as a point on the collinear line. This is executed by measuring the sighting direction with the surveying device while carrying out the sighting direction control process. Further, a position obtained by the object point searching processor coincides with an object point that corresponds to the designated point.

Abstract: A surveying system is provided that comprises a position relation calculating processor and a correspondence obtaining processor. The position relation calculating processor calculates a position relation between a coordinate system to which three-dimensional coordinates of a measurement point refer and a schematic image of a surveying field. Here, the schematic image includes the measurement point. The correspondence obtaining processor obtains a correspondence between the three-dimensional coordinates of the measurement point and the two-dimensional coordinates on the schematic image, corresponding to the measurement point.

Abstract: A first frame holds a second frame which holds two correction lenses. Two guide pins, fixed on the first frame, pierce through two guide holes extending in a lengthwise direction. A first actuator including a motor and a shaft moved in the lengthwise direction in accordance with the rotation of the motor moves the first frame in the lengthwise direction. One of the guide pins is in contact with one end of the shaft. The tip end of a pressing member mounted on another of the guide pins is in point-contact with another end surface of the shaft, pressing the shaft to the another guide pin. In accordance with the movement of the shaft, the first frame moves in the lengthwise direction being guided by the guide pins and holes. A second actuator for moving the second frame in the lateral direction is structured similarly.

Abstract: Binoculars are provided with correction lenses for correcting a tremble of a focused image and stepping motors which unitarily move the correction lenses. With respect to a lengthwise direction, a sensor detects an angular speed of a tremble of optical axes of the binoculars. After being amplified and converted to digital data, output of the sensor is input to the microcomputer. Based on the angular speed, the microcomputer calculates a necessary pulse number of driving pulse signals. The necessary pulse number indicates the number of pulses to be applied to the stepping motor in order to correct the tremble. Based on the necessary pulse number, a circuit selects one pulse group among pulse groups of different pulse rates. The circuit outputs the selected pulse group to a motor driver which drives the stepping motor for a predetermined period. With respect to a lateral direction, similar operations are carried out.

Abstract: A telescope includes a position determining system for receiving positioning signals from GPS satellites to obtain the present position of the binocular. A relative-position calculation system provides for calculating a distance, an altitude difference, and an azimuth angle between the telescope and an external device based on the present position of the telescope and the position information of the external device. The telescope further includes an indication system which indicates, by a displaying device, the values of the distance, altitude difference and azimuth angle.

Abstract: A surveying instrument is provided having a sighting telescope and a distance measuring device. The sighting telescope has a focusing lens group which is moveable to focus an object to be measured. The distance measuring device measures a distance between the object and the surveying instrument. A focusing operation of the sighting telescope is carried out to move the focusing lens group to a focal position of the object in accordance with the distance between the object and the surveying instrument measured by the distance measuring device.

Abstract: Alumina-zirconia lapping abrasives containing tetragonal zirconia at a rate of 30% or less and optionally containing at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of yttrium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide and other rare earth oxide in the form of solid solution, which are produced by fusing alumina-zirconia abrasive materials, quenching fused materials to obtain an ingot, crushing the ingot and subjecting the crushed ingot to a heat treatment at a higher temperature than the phase transition temperature of zirconia.

Abstract: Fused zirconia refractory materials having high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance which includes 1-14 30 wt % of calcia and 0.05-2 wt % of yttria or rare earth minerals including yttria as a stabilizer of zirconia, which are produced by the process comprising adding and mixing calcia and yttria or rare earth minerals including yttria to zirconia materials as a stabilizer, fusing the mixed materials in an electric arc furnace, cooling slowly the fused materials to obtain an ingot, crushing the ingot to particles and oxidizing and annealing the particles.

Abstract: A surveying instrument for measuring a rotation angle in which a rotation angle is measured from a reference direction and is displayed. The reference angle is set by zeroing the displayed angle. The display is zeroed only if a reset button is operated twice within a fixed period.

Abstract: A change-over shutter for an optical range finder employs at least two slits for measurement light, one of which is employed during long distance measurements and the other of which includes a light reduction member and is employed for short distance measurements. The arrangement advantageously eliminates measurement error caused in short distance measurements due to light secondarily reflected from the light emitting element.