Abstract: The present invention provides a lipid nanoparticle including an ionic lipid represented by the following formula (1) wherein the symbols are as defined in the specification and an activated PEG lipid-bonded ligand having cell directivity.

Abstract: Provided is a composite member, including: an inorganic layer that contains an inorganic substance containing at least one of a metal oxide or a metal oxide hydroxide. The composite member includes a resin layer that is provided on a surface of the inorganic layer and contains a resin and inorganic particles that are dispersed in the resin and some of which adhere directly to the inorganic substance of the inorganic layer. A porosity in a cross section of the inorganic layer is 20% or less, and a peak derived from a hydroxyl group is detected for the inorganic layer when measurement is performed using infrared spectroscopy or X-ray diffraction.

Abstract: A method of measuring a radon concentration or a radon exposure level comprising: placing a plurality of individual radon measurement instruments at locations, each instrument being capable of data output; receiving radon measurement data from each of said plurality of instruments; combining said data from said plurality of instruments into a single data set; and calculating a radon concentration or radon exposure value from said single data set. Using a plurality of individual detectors and combining their data provides a much better overall analysis of radon concentration or radon exposure level. The calculated value may include producing an average of the radon concentrations across the multiple instruments. The average may be weighted with weights determined according to different locations such as proximity to ventilation devices or based on the time that an average user spends in each location.

Abstract: A gas sensor instrument comprises a housing formed of two parts (102, 10) and a diffusion chamber inside the housing. The diffusion chamber is formed from two parts (106, 108) and at least one of the diffusion chamber parts is formed integrally with one of the housing parts. This allows a reduction in size of the instrument without compromising the size of the diffusion chamber. Additionally, a tubular projection is formed integrally with one of the housing parts to form part of a Faraday cage for shielding an amplifier circuit of the instrument.

Abstract: A method of measuring a radon concentration or a radon exposure level comprising: placing a plurality of individual radon measurement instruments at locations, each instrument being capable of data output; receiving radon measurement data from each of said plurality of instruments; combining said data from said plurality of instruments into a single data set; and calculating a radon concentration or radon exposure value from said single data set. Using a plurality of individual detectors and combining their data provides a much better overall analysis of radon concentration or radon exposure level. The calculated value may include producing an average of the radon concentrations across the multiple instruments. The average may be weighted with weights determined according to e.g. different locations such as proximity to ventilation devices or based on the time that an average user spends in each location.

Abstract: A gas sensor instrument comprises a housing formed of two parts (102, 10) and a diffusion chamber inside the housing. The diffusion chamber is formed from two parts (106, 108) and at least one of the diffusion chamber parts is formed integrally with one of the housing parts. This allows a reduction in size of the instrument without compromising the size of the diffusion chamber. Additionally, a tubular projection is formed integrally with one of the housing parts to form part of a Faraday cage for shielding an amplifier circuit of the instrument.

Abstract: A gas sensor instrument comprises a housing formed of two parts (102, 10) and a diffusion chamber inside the housing. The diffusion chamber is formed from two parts (106, 108) and at least one of the diffusion chamber parts is formed integrally with one of the housing parts. This allows a reduction in size of the instrument without compromising the size of the diffusion chamber. Additionally, a tubular projection is formed integrally with one of the housing parts to form part of a Faraday cage for shielding an amplifier circuit of the instrument.

Abstract: A gas sensor instrument comprises a housing formed of two parts (102, 10) and a diffusion chamber inside the housing. The diffusion chamber is formed from two parts (106, 108) and at least one of the diffusion chamber parts is formed integrally with one of the housing parts. This allows a reduction in size of the instrument without compromising the size of the diffusion chamber. Additionally, a tubular projection is formed integrally with one of the housing parts to form part of a Faraday cage for shielding an amplifier circuit of the instrument.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for simultaneous quantification of the amounts of one or more radioactive nuclides within arbitrary regions on a surface where these nuclides have been deposited, adsorbed or fixed. These radioactive nuclides serve as markers on compounds that typically have been incorporated into tissue sections or into larger biological molecules that by various mechanisms have been bound to chemical substances on this surface. The method is especially well suited for DNA microarray deductions through the use of nucleotides labelled with different beta-emitting radionuclides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for simultaneous quantification of the amounts of one or more radioactive nuclides within arbitrary regions on a surface where these nuclides have been deposited, adsorbed or fixed. These radioactive nuclides serve as markers on compounds that typically have been incorporated into tissue sections or into larger biological molecules that by various mechanisms have been bound to chemical substances on this surface. The method is especially well suited for DNA microarray deductions through the use of nucleotides labelled with different beta-emitting radionuclides.