Patents by Inventor Kola N. Ratnakumar

Kola N. Ratnakumar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5011784
    Abstract: A BiCMOS process which provides both isolated and vertical NPN and PNP transistors with better performance characteristics and fewer additional steps than the prior art. The additional steps consist of masked implants with no changes in the thermal steps of the CMOS process. An N-well to contain the vertical PNP transistor is formed during the same step that the NPN vertical transistor collector is formed. The N base of the PNP transistor is formed by implanting an N type material. A P type material is implanted at a high energy of at least 300 keV (150 for doubly ionized Boron) to form a collector of the PNP transistor. A P region is then formed as an emitter of PNP transistor. The high energy P implant gives a peak at approximately 0.8 .mu.m below the surface to form the equivalent of a buried layer (without growing an epitaxial layer after a P implant to form a buried layer as in the prior art).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1991
    Assignee: Exar Corporation
    Inventor: Kola N. Ratnakumar