Abstract: A display panel includes a plurality of pixels. Each of the pixels includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first node and a first electrode to which a high level driving voltage is applied, a light emitting device having an anode electrode connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and a cathode electrode to which a low level driving voltage is applied, a second transistor applying a fixing voltage to the first node based on a first gate signal, a third transistor applying a data voltage to a second node based on the first gate signal, a fourth transistor connecting the second node to an input terminal for the low level driving voltage based on a second gate signal having a phase opposite to a phase of the first gate signal, and a capacitor between the first node and the second node.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, and a printed circuit board electrically connected to the display panel and disposed at a back surface of the display panel. The printed circuit board includes an insulating layer, a first metal layer disposed at one surface of the insulating layer, pads including a first pad disposed on the first metal layer while being disposed inside a mounting area where an integrated circuit is mounted, and second pads disposed around the first pad, and a groove provided to extend from an inside of the mounting area to an outside of the mounting area.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels connected to a first power line, a power circuit converting a final feedback driving voltage input through a first input terminal thereof to output a high level driving voltage to a first position of the first power line through a first output terminal thereof, and a feedback control circuit receiving the high level driving voltage as a first feedback driving voltage, receiving a second feedback driving voltage from a second position of the first power line, and supplying the first input terminal of the power circuit with the final feedback driving voltage adjusted based on a first output contribution rate of the first feedback driving voltage and a second output contribution rate of the second feedback driving voltage.

Abstract: Methods of recovering cannabinoids from cell cultures include methods comprising steps of separating the cell culture at a temperature above the melting point of the cannabinoid to separate a light phase comprising liquid state cannabinoid from a heavy phase; and methods comprising treating the cell culture at a temperature below the melting point of the cannabinoid to separate a light phase from a heavy phase comprising solid state cannabinoid. Other methods include contacting the culture with a water-miscible solvent to form a water-miscible phase and an aqueous phase, separating the two phases and recovering the cannabinoid. Other methods include contacting the culture with a water-immiscible solvent to form a water-immiscible phase and an aqueous phase, separating the two phases, and recovering the cannabinoid. Other methods include washing the inner surface of a fermentation vessel with alkaline solution to recover cannabinoid attached to the vessel surface.

Abstract: A sample (e.g. saliva and/or blood) may be takes from a test subject (e.g. a human patient). The sample may be processes to extract a testable substance. The testable substance may be processed by a mass spectrometer in order to generate a mass spectrometry profile of the sample. If the sample includes an infectious disease, then the infectious disease may be reflected in the mass spectrometry profile. The mass spectrometry profile may be compared to a database of mass spectrometry profiles from samples of test subjects whom have already be diagnoses with a particular infectious disease. If the mass spectrometry profile of the test subject being diagnosed is substantially similar to one or more mass spectrometry profiles in the predetermined database, then a diagnosis of an infection disease may be made in an accurate, efficient, and time sensitive manner.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, and a printed circuit board electrically connected to the display panel and disposed at a back surface of the display panel. The printed circuit board includes an insulating layer, a first metal layer disposed at one surface of the insulating layer, pads including a first pad disposed on the first metal layer while being disposed inside a mounting area where an integrated circuit is mounted, and second pads disposed around the first pad, and a groove provided to extend from an inside of the mounting area to an outside of the mounting area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for generating a data set for predictive model training and an apparatus including the predictive model. A data set generating method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: extracting valid data from mass-strength data for an input sample, detecting peak points from the valid data, and obtaining peak data for the detected peak points. And generating an input array based on the peak data.

Abstract: The display device includes a display panel including upper and lower array substrates, and a patterned retarder to separate an image displayed on the display panel into left-eye and right-eye images, wherein the lower array substrate includes gate and data lines to define pixel areas, a pixel electrode formed at each pixel area, and a black stripe formed at a boundary between the pixel areas to display the left-eye image and the pixel areas to display the right-eye image, wherein the black stripe includes a first black stripe formed on the same layer and formed of the same material as an opaque layer of a thin film transistor, and a second black stripe overlapped with the first black stripe and formed on the same layer and formed of the same material as the pixel electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound having benzopyran core, a preparation method of the derivatives by liquid phase synthesis and solid phase synthesis through diversity-oriented synthesis, and an anticancer agent comprising the compound that exhibit excellent cytotoxicity against cancer cells.

Abstract: There is disclosed a granular lecithin and the use in many applications, such as nutraceutical compositions. Also disclosed is a process for producing granular lecithins and compositions containing lecithins.

Abstract: The display device includes a display panel including upper and lower array substrates, and a patterned retarder to separate an image displayed on the display panel into left-eye and right-eye images, wherein the lower array substrate includes gate and data lines to define pixel areas, a pixel electrode formed at each pixel area, and a black stripe formed at a boundary between the pixel areas to display the left-eye image and the pixel areas to display the right-eye image, wherein the black stripe includes a first black stripe formed on the same layer and formed of the same material as an opaque layer of a thin film transistor, and a second black stripe overlapped with the first black stripe and formed on the same layer and formed of the same material as the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a lithium secondary battery, which improves charge-discharge characteristics, lifespan, and temperature characteristics of the battery and which includes interposing a separator between a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, thus manufacturing an electrode assembly; housing the electrode assembly in a battery case, introducing an additive-containing electrolytic solution, and then sealing the battery case; subjecting the sealed battery case to pre-charging, and then removing gas generated by the pre-charging; subjecting the battery case to formation; and removing gas generated by the formation, wherein the additive is one or more selected from among LiF2BC2O4, 3,9-divinyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane, LiB(C2O4)2, poly(ethyleneglycol)borate and derivatives thereof, halogen-substituted carbonate, and vinyl silane, and the pre-charging is conducted in a range of 10% or less of a battery capacity.

Abstract: An image processing method of the invention includes changing tone values of peripheral pixels by performing a filtering process in respect to the peripheral pixels around a pixel of interest, after determining the pixel of interest; and changing a tone value of the pixel of interest, based on the peripheral pixels that have been filter processed.

Abstract: A method for detecting a defective image of the present invention includes obtaining an edge image by performing an edge tracking process on an original image, detecting an isolation point whose size is equal to or smaller than a predetermined size from a processed image obtained by performing an erosion process after an expansion process on the edge image, and detecting a defective image in the original image based on the isolation point.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a lithium secondary battery, which improves charge-discharge characteristics, lifespan, and temperature characteristics of the battery and which includes interposing a separator between a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, thus manufacturing an electrode assembly; housing the electrode assembly in a battery case, introducing an additive-containing electrolytic solution, and then sealing the battery case; subjecting the sealed battery case to pre-charging, and then removing gas generated by the pre-charging; and subjecting the battery case to formation, wherein the additive is one or more selected from among LiF2BC2O4, 3,9-divinyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane, LiBC(C2O4)2, poly(ethyleneglycol)borate and derivatives thereof, halogen-substituted carbonate, and vinyl silane, and the pre-charging is conducted in a range of 50˜100% of a battery capacity.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a lithium secondary battery, which improves charge-discharge characteristics, lifespan, and temperature characteristics of the battery and which includes interposing a separator between a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, thus manufacturing an electrode assembly; housing the electrode assembly in a battery case, introducing an additive-containing electrolytic solution, and then sealing the battery case; subjecting the sealed battery case to pre-charging, and then removing gas generated by the pre-charging; subjecting the battery case to formation; and removing gas generated by the formation, wherein the additive is one or more selected from among LiF2BC2O4, 3,9-divinyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane, LiBC(C2O4)2, poly(ethyleneglycol)borate and derivatives thereof, halogen-substituted carbonate, and vinyl silane, and the pre-charging is conducted in a range of 10% or less of a battery capacity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound having benzopyran core, a preparation method of the derivatives by liquid phase synthesis and solid phase synthesis through diversity-oriented synthesis, and an anticancer agent comprising the compound that exhibit excellent cytotoxicity against cancer cells.

Abstract: Systems and methods are presented for achieving various operational modes of packetized wireless network communication, specifically IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN (WLAN), 802.16 Wireless MAN and WiMAX communication. By providing for various operational modes an increase in the overall security of the wireless network can be realized. The invention is based on the application of a single cryptosystem and on the application of multiple cryptosystems. The invention addresses to aspects of WLAN security, namely, the protection of the information transmitted through the radio link of WLANs, and the invisibility of the network equipment, such as Access Points (APs), to unauthorized adapters.

Abstract: There is disclosed a granular lecithin and the use in many applications, such as nutraceutical compositions. Also disclosed is a process for producing granular lecithins and compositions containing lecithins.

Abstract: A hand-held device for reducing the size of food items, for example by slicing or grating. The disclosed device has a slicing drum transversally inserted into an aperture on a lateral wall of a casing. Preferably, both the drum and its size reducing members, such as blades, are removable. Ideally, the drum can be inserted in an aperture on either of two opposing lateral walls so that the device may be easily used by both right-handed and left-handed people. A slicing compartment is formed by the casing and the slicing drum. A grip handle extends from the casing and preferably has an arm cover, which may open to a storage receptacle intended for storage of additional blades. The slicing drum is engaged with a crank lever assembly for rotation. A distal wall of the casing is preferably curved to form a tangential relationship with the slicing drum to, along with gravitational force, advance a food item to be reduced in size.