Abstract: A fully automatic, parameter free MR interpretation system is based on human logic emulation. Information is derived mainly from an MR spectrum with maximum confidence and in a similar way as a human expert. This is achieved by the combination of different expert systems that interpret certain MR spectral features as well as features from a proposed structure. The expert systems are dynamically linked to each other and the analysis is performed iteratively in all directions in a way that the expert systems can utilize all of the interpretations of all expert systems at all times. The expert system may generate not just a single result but rather lists of probability weighted hypotheses.

Abstract: A fully automatic, parameter free MR interpretation system is based on human logic emulation. Information is derived mainly from an MR spectrum with maximum confidence and in a similar way as a human expert. This is achieved by the combination of different expert systems that interpret certain MR spectral features as well as features from a proposed structure. The expert systems are dynamically linked to each other and the analysis is performed iteratively in all directions in a way that the expert systems can utilize all of the interpretations of all expert systems at all times. The expert system may generate not just a single result but rather lists of probability weighted hypotheses.

Abstract: A method for performing polarization transfer in NMR experiments with coupled spin ½ nuclei I and S being irradiated by a sequence of rf pulses comprising a first 90° pulse exciting the spins of the nuclei I and after a delay time a further 90° pulse exciting the spins of the nuclei S is characterized in that there is no inversion pulse acting on the spins of the nuclei S during a time period T between the first 90° pulse exciting the spins of the nuclei I and either the further 90° pulse exciting the spins of the nuclei S or a second 90° pulse acting on the spins of the nuclei I, and that the length of the time period T is chosen such that d/dT[{square root over (sinh+L (RCT+L )2+L +sin(&pgr;JIST+L )2+L )} exp(−RIT)] is minimized, where RC is the transverse cross-correlation-relaxation rate of nuclei I, RI is the total transverse relaxation rate of nuclei I and JIS is the scalar coupling constant between nuclei I and S.

Abstract: A method for obtaining a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) correlation spectrum of heteronuclear spin systems, in particular comprising large molecules, especially biological macromolecules in solution, the spin system being subjected to a homogeneous magnetic field B.sub.0, being irradiated by a sequence of radio frequency (rf) pulses, is characterized in that the spin system comprises at least two kinds of spin 1/2 nuclei I and S being coupled to each other, whereby the sequence of rf pulses is chosen such that line broadening in the observed spectrum due to transverse relaxation (T.sub.2) is significantly reduced because of cross correlation between dipole--dipole (DD) coupling of the spins and chemical shift anisotropy (CSA), giving rise to different relaxation rates of the individual multiplet components of the spin system and chosen such that the relaxation effects of the two different mechanisms cancel each other out to a large degree. Thus, even very large biological macromolecules can be measured.