Abstract: A method for producing metal-based thin foils is provided, which includes the steps of extruding a metal through an extruder to form a preliminary foil, cooling the preliminary foil in a coolant bath, and rolling the preliminary foil in a rolling system containing at least two rollers to form a metal-based thin foil.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a solid state electrolyte for a lithium ion battery. The method includes the following steps: i) providing a layer of a solid state electrolyte; and ii) coating at least one first surface of the layer of the solid state electrolyte with a first coating, which has an electrochemical stability at potentials of ?1 to 5 V measured against Li/Li+.

Abstract: A separator for a lithium secondary cell is provided. The separator has a separator substrate, selected from porous separators for liquid-electrolyte cells and solid-electrolyte separators having lithium ion conductivity, and has a layer of glassy carbon (GC), which is applied at least on one side of the separator substrate. A lithium secondary cell is also provided, which contains a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a separator placed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode. The glassy carbon layer of the separator faces the negative electrode.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a negative electrode for a lithium-ion cell. The method include the steps of: carrying out first constant-current charging with a first charging current until a first half-cell potential with regard to a reference electrode is reached; carrying out first constant-voltage charging at the first half-cell potential with regard to the reference electrode until a second charging current is reached; carrying out AC voltage excitation or alternating current excitation over a frequency time period; carrying out second constant-current charging with a third charging current until a second half-cell potential with regard to the reference electrode is reached; and carrying out second constant-voltage charging at the second half-cell potential with regard to the reference electrode until a final charging current is reached or until a maximum constant-voltage charging duration is reached.

Abstract: A method for forming a negative electrode for a lithium-ion cell includes the following steps: first constant-current charging with a first charging current until a first half-cell potential versus a reference electrode is reached, first constant-voltage charging at the first half-cell potential versus the reference electrode until a second charging current is reached, second constant-current charging with the second charging current until a second half-cell potential versus the reference electrode is reached, second constant-voltage charging at the second half-cell potential versus the reference electrode until a final charging current is reached.

Abstract: A separator for a lithium secondary cell is provided. The separator has a separator substrate, selected from porous separators for liquid-electrolyte cells and solid-electrolyte separators having lithium ion conductivity, and has a layer of glassy carbon (GC), which is applied at least on one side of the separator substrate. A lithium secondary cell is also provided, which contains a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a separator placed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode. The glassy carbon layer of the separator faces the negative electrode.

Abstract: A method for producing metal-based thin foils is provided, which includes the steps of extruding a metal through an extruder to form a preliminary foil, cooling the preliminary foil in a coolant bath, and rolling the preliminary foil in a rolling system containing at least two rollers to form a metal-based thin foil.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a solid state electrolyte for a lithium ion battery. The method includes the following steps: i) providing a layer of a solid state electrolyte; and ii) coating at least one first surface of the layer of the solid state electrolyte with a first coating, which has an electrochemical stability at potentials of ?1 to 5 V measured against Li/Li+.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a negative electrode for a lithium-ion cell. The method include the steps of: carrying out first constant-current charging with a first charging current until a first half-cell potential with regard to a reference electrode is reached; carrying out first constant-voltage charging at the first half-cell potential with regard to the reference electrode until a second charging current is reached; carrying out AC voltage excitation or alternating current excitation over a frequency time period; carrying out second constant-current charging with a third charging current until a second half-cell potential with regard to the reference electrode is reached; and carrying out second constant-voltage charging at the second half-cell potential with regard to the reference electrode until a final charging current is reached or until a maximum constant-voltage charging duration is reached.

Abstract: A method for forming a negative electrode for a lithium-ion cell includes the following steps: first constant-current charging with a first charging current until a first half-cell potential versus a reference electrode is reached, first constant-voltage charging at the first half-cell potential versus the reference electrode until a second charging current is reached, second constant-current charging with the second charging current until a second half-cell potential versus the reference electrode is reached, second constant-voltage charging at the second half-cell potential versus the reference electrode until a final charging current is reached.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a lottery terminal designed in such a way that the touch screen and the printer cover can provide a double inclination (e.g., the printer cover may be attached to a base and may pivot relative to the base and the touch screen may be attached to the printer cover and may pivot relative to the printer cover). Another embodiment of the present invention provides an internal design that allows the lottery terminal to be ventilated without the need for fans (e.g., allowing essentially silent terminal operation). For example, the motherboard, CPU and chipset heat sink design, in conjunction with the internal configuration and the external design may allow the lottery terminal to be ventilated via use of one or more holes in the bottom and the back side of the lottery terminal.