Abstract: A process for determining the type of a diamond having spin properties and physical properties, said process including the steps of: (i) determining the spin properties of a diamond of unknown type, using optically detected magnetic resonance to measure the spin properties of said diamond of an unknown type, wherein the spin properties are indicative of the physical properties of the diamond; (ii) comparing the spin properties of said unknown diamond with the spin properties of a plurality of diamonds of known types; and (iii) determining the type of said diamond of unknown type upon a predetermined threshold of correlation between the spin properties of said diamond of unknown type with the spin properties of a diamond of known type of said plurality of diamonds known types.

Abstract: A process for determining the type of a diamond having spin properties and physical properties, said process including the steps of: (i) determining the spin properties of a diamond of unknown type, using optically detected magnetic resonance to measure the spin properties of said diamond of an unknown type, wherein the spin properties are indicative of the physical properties of the diamond; (ii) comparing the spin properties of said unknown diamond with the spin properties of a plurality of diamonds of known types; and (iii) determining the type of said diamond of unknown type upon a predetermined threshold of correlation between the spin properties of said diamond of unknown type with the spin properties of a diamond of known type of said plurality of diamonds known types.

Abstract: A process operable using a computerized system (300) grades the clarity of a diamond (315, 400) as a function of internal defects within its body (315, 400). The computerized system (300) includes an optical image acquisition device (310), a processor module (320) and an output module (340) operably interconnected together. The process includes the steps of (i) acquiring via an optical image acquisition device (310) a plurality of top view images of a diamond (315, 400); (ii) in a processor module (320), detecting defects within the body of the diamond (315, 400); and (iii) from an output module (340), providing a signal indicative of the clarity grade assigned in (ii).

Abstract: A peg driver for use with a peg has a base, a driver shaft, and a driver arm. The base is at least partially defined by a driver channel having an outlet and defines a channel axis. The driver shaft has a first end and a second end. The driver shaft defines a shaft channel open to the driver channel. The first end of the driver shaft is at least partially positioned within and moveable axially along the driver shaft between an at rest position and an actuated position. The driver arm is moveable with respect to the driver shaft between a retracted position and a deployed position. The driver arm is configured to move from the retracted position to the deployed position as the driver shaft moves from the rest position to the actuated position.

Abstract: Provided herein is an electric powered digging apparatus comprising: a powerhead, the power head comprises a motor and a gearbox; a handle frame, the powerhead is mounted onto the handle frame; and a drill bit, the drill bit is driven by the motor to rotate around a longitudinal axis, the electric power digging apparatus further comprises: a first safety mechanism, wherein the first safety mechanism reduces torque output to the drill bit when the powerhead spins around the longitudinal axis for an angle larger than a first threshold, and a second safety mechanism, wherein the second safety mechanism reduces torque output to the drill bit when the powerhead spins around the longitudinal drive axis at an angular speed larger than a second threshold FIG.

Abstract: A wheel attachment for a garden tool comprises a guide wheel, and a wheel mounting frame on which the guide wheel is rollably mounted and which is detachably fixed to a guard of the garden tool. The wheel mounting frame comprises a fixing portion, which delimits a groove for accommodating an edge of the guard, and the edge of the guard is clamped by the fixing portion when the wheel mounting frame is fixed to the guard.

Abstract: A garden tool includes a deck, a motor, an implement configured to be driven by the motor, a wheel shaft, and a wheel removably coupled to the wheel shaft by way of a toolless shaft nut assembly. The toolless shaft nut assembly configured to self-lock.

Abstract: A garden tool includes a drive shaft, a driven implement, and a locking cap configured to removably secure the drive shaft and the driven implement relative to each other. The locking cap is self-locking to inhibit loosening. The locking cap may include a ratchet mechanism. The garden tool may include a vegetation cutter.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a control system for a normally-on power tool. The power tool comprises a tool head and a power device for providing the tool head with power, and the control system comprises an acquisition circuit and a control circuit. The acquisition circuit is in electrical communication with the power device and used to acquire at least one parameter associated with the power device, and the control circuit is configured to put the power device in a working mode with a first output power or a standby mode with a second output power according to the at least one parameter. The control system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention can save energy consumption, reduce mechanical wear, increase the service life of the power tool, and enhance operation convenience and safety.

Abstract: A hand-held knockout punch driver includes a housing, a motor positioned within the housing, a head unit removably coupled to the housing, the head unit including a body, an input member movable relative to the body, and a draw rod to which at least one of a punch or a die is attachable. The draw rod is configured to move axially relative to the body in response to movement of the input member relative to the body. A quick-release mechanism removably couples the body to the housing and includes radially inward-extending locking members on one of the housing or the head unit and a plurality of radially outward-extending locking members on the other of the housing or the head unit engageable with the radially inward-extending locking members to lock the head unit to the housing.

Abstract: A transmission line for conveying a radio frequency (RF) signal between a first terminal and a second terminal. The transmission line comprises an inner conductor, a middle conductor and an outer conductor. The inner conductor comprises a length of conductive material having a first end for electrical connection with the first terminal and a second end for electrical connection with the second terminal. The middle conductor surrounds at least a part of the length of the inner conductor and is electrically connected to the electrical ground of the source. The outer conductor surrounds at least a part of the length of the middle conductor and is electrically connected to the electrical ground of the load.

Abstract: A system (300) for providing a three-dimensional computer tomography image of a gemstone, the system (300) comprising an X-ray source (330) for providing an X-ray towards a gemstone (320); an X-ray detector system for detecting X-rays transmitted through or diffracted by the gemstone (320). The X-ray detector system surrounds the gemstone (320) and detects a three-dimensional multi-angle X-ray diffraction pattern from the gemstone (320) upon rotation of the gemstone (320) within the X-ray field, and provides an output signal therefrom, wherein the output signal provides for invasive three-dimension multiangle X-ray diffraction reconstructed computed tomography from the three-dimension multiangle X-ray diffraction pattern.

Abstract: A device(100a(i), 100a(ii), 100a(iii), 100a(iv), 200 for cis-tracing polarization of 12C isotope-based magnetic resource imaging contrast agents, comprising one or more diamond material structures(120(i), 120(ii), 120(iii), 120(iv), 210, 220) and one or more channels(105a(i), 105a (ii), 105a (iii), 105a (iv), 205) provided adjacent to the diamond material structures 120(i), 120(ii), 120(iii), 120(iv), 210, 220); the diamond material structures 120(i), 120(ii), 120(iii), 120(iv), 210, 220) provide a source of negatively charged nitrogen vacancy celles for polarization of a 13C iso-type-based magnetic measure imaging contrast agesi disguised in one or more channels(105a (i), 105a (ii), 105a (iii), 105a (iv), 205) and cis diamond material structure(120(i), 120(ii), 120(iii), 120(iv), 210, 220) provides a light guide for light for excitation of nitrogen vacancy celles for polarization of 13C isotope-based magnetic resource imaging contrast agent.

Abstract: The invention provides a rugged cleaning device configured to clean outdoor surfaces using a variety of fluids and techniques. The outdoor cleaning device includes a brush head, a motor and a transmission for providing a driving force to the brush head, a fluid tank for storing a fluid (e.g., a cleaning solution or detergent), and a controller for controlling mixing (or not mixing) the fluid stored in the fluid tank during operation of the outdoor cleaning device. The controller may enable fluid from the cleaning tank to be mixed with a second fluid (e.g., water) prior to being dispensed via a plurality of nozzles. The nozzles may be formed via grooves on an inner cover and an outer cover may be provided to close off the grooves to form fluid channels. The fluid channels enable the distribution of cleaning fluids in various directions, enhancing the brush head's cleaning capability.

Abstract: The invention provides a rugged cleaning device configured to clean outdoor surfaces using a variety of fluids and techniques. The outdoor cleaning device includes a brush head, a motor and a transmission for providing a driving force to the brush head, a fluid tank for storing a fluid (e.g., a cleaning solution or detergent), and a controller for controlling mixing (or not mixing) the fluid stored in the fluid tank during operation of the outdoor cleaning device. The controller may enable fluid from the cleaning tank to be mixed with a second fluid (e.g., water) prior to being dispensed via at least one nozzle. The at least one nozzle may be secured to a guard cover via grooves on an inner guard cover and an outer guard cover. The nozzle(s) enables the distribution of cleaning fluids in various directions, enhancing the brush head's cleaning capability.

Abstract: A process of forming a non-optically detectable authentication marking (210,320, 410,535) in a diamond (200,300). Authentication marking (210,320,410,535) is formed adjacent the outer surface of an article formed from a diamond material having intrinsic optical centers. Method includes the step of applying an image of predesigned authentication marking(210,320,410,535) to a region (201,310,530) of a diamond (200,300) at or adjacent the surface of the diamond (200,300) by way of a direct laser writing; wherein the fluorescence background of the diamond material from intrinsic optical center is suppressed by authentication marking(210,320, 410, 535) under fluorescent imaging, such that the non-optically detectable identifiable authentication marking (210,320,410,535) is viewable against the fluorescence background at the region (201,310,530) of the diamond (200,300) where the authentication marking (210,320,410,535) is applied.

Abstract: The present utility model discloses a hybrid grass cutting apparatus, comprising a strimmer assembly, the strimmer assembly comprising a cutting head assembly located at an end remote from a handle and connected via a connecting rod, the cutting head assembly comprising a cutting tool and a guard located close to the cutting tool. The hybrid grass cutting apparatus further comprises a grass cutter frame, the grass cutter frame having an opening which accommodates the guard and through which the cutting tool can pass; and an engagement feature is provided between the grass cutter frame and the guard, enabling a user to engage the strimmer assembly with the grass cutter frame or remove the strimmer assembly from the grass cutter frame without any need to use an additional tool.

Abstract: A system (100) for viewing and ascertaining optical characteristics of gemstones, said system including a first and second integrating sphere (150,150a), wherein each integrating sphere (150,150a) is in optical communication with each other and having a spacer portion (116) disposed therebetween, a first light source (118) engaged with the first sphere (150) and for providing light to the interior of the first sphere (150) and a second light source (118a) engaged with the second sphere (150a) and for providing light to the interior of the second sphere (150a); at least one optical image acquisition device (110) in communication with the interior of one of the spheres for acquisition of an optical image of a gemstone disposed in a region between the spheres; a transparent platform (117) for supporting the gemstone between the two integrating spheres (150,150a); and a control module (120) in communication with the optical image acquisition device (110), for controlling the acquisition of optical images of gemst

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is an electric tool, comprising: a housing, comprising a first opening; working equipment; a power apparatus, at least partially located in the housing and driving the working equipment; a surrounding structure, at least partially surrounding the power apparatus, the surrounding structure defining a second opening; and a blocking structure located between the first opening and the second opening.

Abstract: A process for determining the type of a diamond, wherein the type of diamond is determined by the steps of (i) measuring the fluorescence lifetime characteristics of colour centres of a diamond of unknown type (110a); and (ii) determining the type of diamond by comparing the fluorescence lifetime characteristics measured at step (i) with the fluorescence lifetime characteristics of colour centres of known diamond types (120a), wherein the fluorescence lifetime characteristics of colour centres are indicative of the physical properties of a diamond, which are indicative of the type of a diamond.